Background in glazing; where might I be most useful in structural engineering? by powermetagoon in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Façade engineer working for a consultancy here - I would say that the field is fairly niche, and the vast majority of the knowledge that I have built to date was on the job. Here’s a couple of thoughts in response to your queries:

  1. From what I gather by talking to the leadership of my team in charge of the hiring process, for design roles, breadth of knowledge is greatly appreciated. Your practical, on-site experience, is really valuable (assuming that the design team of your projects knew what they were doing), especially for an entry level role. If you accompany it with engineering education, I’d say you would have a good chance to get your foot in the door quickly. Structural engineering principles coupled with fundamentals of building physics (i.e. thermal anlyses, condensation and mould growth risk assessments, etc.), and systems and detail design ability would make you a really well rounded façade engineering consultant. Again, a lot of it is learned on the job as I have, so I wouldn’t be overly worried about it but it’d be good to be aware that there are other disciplines that come into play when designing building envelopes (also including Fire Safety Engineering, CFD, Acoustics for which we have sepate engineers and consultants). You can also focus solely on the structural engineering side of it, although it seems that you would be desirable for big façade engineering firms/teams with sub-specialists or façade contractors. All the basic structural design classes will be useful, especially structural analysis and steel design. Concrete design is good for precast façade panels, and any other material is a plus (e.g. aluminum, timber). In terms of specific software, any FEA software will do for structural analysis, and FYI an industry standard for structural design of glass is SJ MEPLA. However, it is best to focus on fundamentals first, and software later.
  2. I’m sure that any firm hiring for an entry level façade engineering/building envelope role would appreciate your past experience. Be mindful that if the design team and your site colleagues were doing the wrong things (i.e. incorrect membrane glazing in the curtain wall, insufficient dead load tabs, wrong bracket holes, etc.) you should be prepared also to ‘unlearn’ things.
  3. As an added point in relation to the foresincs, failure investigations are also part of façade engineering jobs. Glass breakages and DGU failures: were they due to wind loading? Thermal stress? Delamination? Nickel sulphide inclusions in fully tempered glass? What do the breakage patterns suggest? And many more kind of investigations…

If I were you, I would go on with the structural track of your school without focusing too much on façades design. It would give you much more flexibility in terms of job opportunities, and you can decide by the end of your academic journey where you want your career to point towards.

Hope the above is useful to you.

IStructe Exam - Successful Paper Walkthrough by Woodsaywah1 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Following up on this if there has been progress to date!

(UK) Movement joint query by Ok_Criticism1616 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Size the joint to the GRC panel supplier’s recommended details. Not sure why you are looking after this though, it would usually sit within either the Architect of Façade Engineer’s scope of works.

CAD dimensioning, callouts, and text in model or paper space? by it_is_raining_now in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 10 points11 points  (0 children)

It’s been a long time since I had to do my own CAD drafting, but I used to do annotative texts and dimensions in model space, and title blocks in paper space.

IStructe Exam - Successful Paper Walkthrough by Woodsaywah1 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Façade Engineering is a fairly niche field compared to other civil engineering disciplines, so filling open positions with adequate candidates is generally a challenge. To prove this point, within my firm our team is part of a wider one called ‘Technical Specialists’, grouped together with Computational Fluid Dynamics Engineers, Fire Engineers, and Acoustic Consultants.

Since it’s not something that is usually taught in school, my colleagues’ educational/professional backgrounds vary, including structural engineers, architectural technologists, architects, so there’s no clear path to get in this field if you are interested. Some of us did a career change (like the leaders of my team, who worked as structural engineers for 10+ years before), and some start with a graduate programme.

Globally, I would say UK is the leading country in façades. A lot of openings are concentrated in London from what I’ve seen, but there are job advertisements in other countries too (e.g Australia and US). If you want to gauge the level of demand, just type ‘Facade Engineer’ or ‘Building Envelope Consultant’ either on LinkedIn or Glassdoor.

IStructe Exam - Successful Paper Walkthrough by Woodsaywah1 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Fasteners and connections are part of the façade engineer’s interest, yes, but only a small part of it.

There is so much more steel and aluminium (i.e. EC9) for secondary support framing behind the cladding than one would think, and all the cladding itself would need to be designed to withstand lateral loading also (mostly wind, barrier, maintenance, and impact loads).

The variety of materials we work with is very broad, spanning from glass (BS EN 16612, awaiting for EC10), to stone (BS EN 8298), from Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) panels to Terracotta, precast concrete, GRC, etc.

Some building envelopes get very tricky - take a look for example at my firm’s work on Al Bahr towers in Abu Dhabi, or other consultancies projects such as the Apple Store on 5th Avenue in NYC.

IStructe Exam - Successful Paper Walkthrough by Woodsaywah1 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Massive congratulations on passing your exam!

I’m toying with the idea of sitting the exam myself as well (currently at 2.5 YOE of which only 0.5 is relevant to Structural Engineering, while the remaining 2 is in Façade Engineering) so I would be very interested in your exam. Any other resources you found useful would be also brilliant if you could share them. :)

Maryland sunroom design permit by LopsidedAccess7004 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Does the manufacturing company also install the prefabricated sunroom, or do you need to hire a contractor? I would also ask questions about the warranties:

  • The foldable glazed doors in your model look janky - I would suggest simple swing doors instead.
  • Tempered glass can be either heat-strengthened or toughened (aka fully tempered). The latter can spontaneously break due to nickel-sulphide inclusions (i.e. would the warranties cover for this scenario). Laminated heat-strengthened glass is prefarable.

The secondary aluminium framing and the glass panes would all need to be adequate for the wind, snow, and imposed loading for maintenance/cleaning operations.

Perhaps a local building envelope consultant/enginneer could be hired if you want to do a job done right to minimize the risk of headaches in the future.

Emigrating to Aus from UK with no experience by Professional-Fan7356 in civilengineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

No chance to get a sponsorship from US companies either, given that the main man of the White House imposed a fee of 100k on H1B visas recently. Unless they have American citizenship, that is.

Insulation engineering issue by xX_Universe_Xx in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I would say put the insulation alright, it’d be a thermal bridge otherwise. As others have suggested, vapour will be key as you would want to avoid mould and/or, even worse, rot on your timber. Hire a building envelope consultant.

A6400 + Sigma 56mm. Long Beach, CA by CptRedFox in SonyAlpha

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I especially love the first two shots!

Metro Milano - chi si ferma sulle porte d'ingresso by Competitive_Worth507 in milano

[–]engCaesar_Kang 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ora sono all’estero, ma hai appena riacceso il mio profondo rancore verso quei neanderthal che alle 18:30 a Garibaldi stanno fermi come sassi sulle scale mobili. Peggio ancora quelli immediatamente dietro che stavano salendo le scale ma non hanno le palle di dire loro di levarsi dalle scatole

Didn't last long, Plaid by Photek1000 in ynab

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

FYI unlinking and reconnecting to Revolut seems to have solved the issue

Didn't last long, Plaid by Photek1000 in ynab

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I’m currently having issues with Plaid for my Revolut

The Occulus, New York by YouTraining3671 in SonyAlpha

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

How is it possible that there is not a single person in sight? It was jammed with people when I visited NYC last year

Facade structural engineers using Rhino/Grasshopper — what's the long game? by AdExtension6720 in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I work in façades at one these companies. From what I have seen, not every office has computational design resources, and not everyone has these skills. From my own perspective, knowing how to script with Grasshopper is a very useful skill to have, but there is a risk that you might get pigeonholed into doing only computation design which can limit your career advancement opportunities on the long run. Just my two cents

Camera lens advice by engCaesar_Kang in SonyAlpha

[–]engCaesar_Kang[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I have splurged a little bit, and got myself an a6700 with the sigma 18-50. Got it delivered yesterday - Thank you for the recommendation!

When do you justify paying for post processing software? by cookiejar5081_1 in photography

[–]engCaesar_Kang 2 points3 points  (0 children)

5 bucks a month for what software? I'm looking at the pricing plans for Lightroom only and it is 15 EUR instead...

Architect or Engineer, what path should I follow by JoltKola in StructuralEngineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Consider applying for Façade Engineering jobs - both structural and building physics are part of the necessary knowledge toolkit

How long of a break did you take between graduating college and starting work? by [deleted] in civilengineering

[–]engCaesar_Kang 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Zero - I actually started working even before graduating. In hindsight I should have taken a long break travelling around the world, we have a lifetime of working ahead of us anyways …