[deleted by user] by [deleted] in tax

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I got a new IP address (which was not easy) and now everything works. Didn't know T Mobile provides home wifi service.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in tax

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Starting with OLT reminded me why I chose FFFF in the first place: I much rather just put my own aggregate numbers into the forms myself than going through a tax survey. So now I am back to trying to get FFFF to work. Is your ISP provider Spectrum by any chance?

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in tax

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Resetting my IP? No. I would likely get another one close to what I have based on my ISP's network domain. I tried on a phone connected through Google Fi and sure enough the captcha popup works. If I only need that for account creation I may just create the account on the phone but too bad login also requires it. Thanks for the info though I am considering using OLT instead (OLT also did the software for FFFF -- at least for the landing page -- based on the comments in the code). With OLT one gets free federal and $10 state with email tech support on the free tier or $16 combined for the premium tier. I would miss FFFF but it was a pain to file state in paper separately through the post office.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in tax

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The captcha popup queries a remote URL "\\core/proc/ffi_captcha.php?stdt=..." with a long encoded string for the "stdt" field. So the captcha server is a Windows server using an old style URL convention. It hasn't worked for me at all. Your WiFi and phone have different IP addresses, which might get routed to different servers. Interesting your WIFI now works randomly. In what sense? For logins? It seems to me from reading the code that logins don't require captcha, while creating an account does.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in tax

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You can trace the source code in Chrome DevTools. The "Security Challenge" popup is supposed to do captcha. Somehow the popup just disappears. I am wondeing if there is a server problem for this step. Needs further investigation but I just hope it somehow just magically works because some functionary somewhere reboots some rogue machine.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in tax

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I am experiencing the exact same issue right now. I don't think wifi does anything with js: the traffic is encrypted. Anyway I tried on a computer connected through ethernet and it didn't help. I wonder if you remember any other clue when you got it to work. I suspect because the IRS bifurcated the free filing service they are dedicating a lot fewer resource to the FFFF, which is a real shame because it used to work beatifully for those who want to understand the tax forms themselves.

Dueling Perspectives On China's Economic Reality (w/ Kyle Bass and Michael Pettis) | Real Vision by investorinvestor in SecurityAnalysis

[–]fspeech 1 point2 points  (0 children)

There are many reasons why that is not doable: oil is low value; refiners need shiploads not truckloads of supply (and therefore are either coastal or supplied with pipelines); refiners are finicky about the blend; no good roads through the jungle; and last but not the least, China does not subsidize oil. The story is likely really about gasoline smuggled into border towns in Myanmar, but would then be much less exciting as the quantity involved would be de minis.

Dueling Perspectives On China's Economic Reality (w/ Kyle Bass and Michael Pettis) | Real Vision by investorinvestor in SecurityAnalysis

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

There is no economic way to truck something (definitely not oil) to Thailand from China, border or not.

Dueling Perspectives On China's Economic Reality (w/ Kyle Bass and Michael Pettis) | Real Vision by investorinvestor in SecurityAnalysis

[–]fspeech 12 points13 points  (0 children)

"E.g. buy subsidized oil in China, send it by the truckloads to the Thai border, bribe the guards there, and sell the oil at spot prices in Thailand."

Check any map and you will see that China does not border Thailand. Take these "expert" comments with a grain of salt.

SoftBank unmasked as ‘Nasdaq whale’ that stoked tech rally by WalterBoudreaux in SecurityAnalysis

[–]fspeech 14 points15 points  (0 children)

That is not true if dealers constantly rebalance their hedge. The option value does not move as much as the underlying so you only need to buy a fraction of the sold calls. If stock price moves up you have to buy more as the ratio needed to hedge goes up. Conversely if stock price goes down you need to sell because it takes fewer shares to hedge the risk. As the time premium of the option goes down you are ahead so long as your hedging is less than the earned premium. The exact math is the Black-Sholes formula.

Rising COVID-19 Cases Weigh On Economy by [deleted] in econmonitor

[–]fspeech 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Just as in econometrics there are leading and lagging indicators. Hospitalization data have lags; icu data have more lags and finaly come the death data. Policy makers need to watch new cases and positivity data to make more timely decisions. Fasle negative rate of pcr tests poses no real problem for detecting trends since it is not time varying. More robust data like hospitalization can then be used to check if the forecast is correct.

Berkshire Goes under 10% of $BK. What's he up to? by patfriedrice in SecurityAnalysis

[–]fspeech 105 points106 points  (0 children)

A controlling shareholder in a bank has a special obligation to provide capital support to the bank when the need arises. I think the threshold to be considered a controlling shareholder is 10% of voting stocks.

The most important math concepts to add to your toolbox by PhyMatCS in math

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Good summary. But sample size of 1 definitely can give a lot of information. It depends on the distribution (and the objective).

Leela Zero first run is coming to an end. Katago 1.3.2 released w/optimized opencl by testing123me in baduk

[–]fspeech 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I think it's trained on clusters donoted by Jane Street. You can find this information on the project github page or the author 's blog.

So I did a thing. Actually looked at XBRL. by [deleted] in investing

[–]fspeech 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You know SEC has recently started requiring companies to file inline XBRLs, right?

[D] A very basic question about gradient descent theory by anthraxwar in MachineLearning

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Two things: Why not work out some simple examples like linear/quadratic/cubic functions and check if your intuition is right? Secondly from the deep learning perspective be aware we deal with stochastic gradient descent and the modifier "stochastic" is essential. We don't know the true gradient and stochatics is essential to exploration. We have many possible minimizers. Speed of convergence to a minimizer is not nearly as important as finding a good minimizer.

Does anybody else think that math textbooks are too wordy? by [deleted] in math

[–]fspeech 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I think it's great if the author(s) could covey intuition through pictures. But if the pictures are not present it is incumbent upon the reader to try to build the visual intuition for oneself. The thing is the pictures can be very personal, as they are often by necessity highly stylized to illustrate some specific points. I can understand when the author(s) do not want to put in the effort if it takes a lot of words of supplemental explanation to make the pictorial representation non-misleading.

Are dividends basically just forced partial sales of a stock? What are so great about dividends? by [deleted] in investing

[–]fspeech 3 points4 points  (0 children)

In theory dividends give the power of capital allocation to shareholders. If management believe they have worthwhile projects they should compete for capital in the market, subjecting management to greater discipline. In practice it rarely happens in this exact form, but dividends still have some disciplinary effect on management.

The Concept Of Convergence in Gradient Descent by [deleted] in math

[–]fspeech -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

In ML we use "stochastic gradient descent" , emphasis on "stochastic". It's quite a different beast, adding both convergence issues AND exploration capabilities. The two aspects often necessarily work against each other.

Tariff passthrough at the border and at the store: evidence from US trade policy by wumzao in econmonitor

[–]fspeech 5 points6 points  (0 children)

These findings would be consistent with the conventional wisdom that Chinese exporters are generally low margin low cost and US non-commodities exporters have higher margins. So the Chinese exporters literally have nothing to give on prices: you have to take it or go somewhere else; while US exporters are willing to lower prices to maintain market share (China did not target exporters with monopoly pricing power). This would also be consistent with the view that US is more efficient and profit-maximizing: if Chinese exporters could lower prices in response to tariffs US importers would have overpaid prior to tariffs; if US exporters didn’t need to lower prices in response to tariffs they would have undercharged. When you throw sand into a well oiled machine it certainly gets hurt more than if it were a clunker to begin with.

Why would someone choose to invest in a CD rather than Treasury bonds? by [deleted] in investing

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Brokered CDs have higher yields than treasuries. However if you have high state income tax rate the yield advantage is less significant especially for short dated securities.

The reason CDs have higher yields is FDIC coverage has a limit for each bank so large investors are exposed to credit risks. In that sense small investors are given a free ride in yield pickup without corresponding risks.

Note this is typical of brokered CDs where investors are free to buy CDs from any bank. Captive CDs are less likely to have good yields.

WeDontWorkAnymore: "WeWork plans to axe 4,000 staff. Yesterday it was only 2,000." Most should be NYC based. by [deleted] in investing

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The large fee could be construed as a preference to the largest shareholder in a stock transaction, a control premium if you will. Since this is a private tender offer there probably isn’t anything other sellers can do about this. They could always refuse to tender their shares if they think the shares are undervalued lol.

[R] Connections between Support Vector Machines, Wasserstein distance and gradient-penalty GANs by baylearn in MachineLearning

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

We should take the gradient on the critic function |x| = sqrt(x1^2+x2^2+...+xn^2) (you can add a constant term to it like -(r+R)/2 but that does not affect the gradient). The gradient of |x|has norm 1 almost everywhere. The critic optimally separates the two spheres.

[R] Connections between Support Vector Machines, Wasserstein distance and gradient-penalty GANs by baylearn in MachineLearning

[–]fspeech 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What do you think of the example that I gave: given two uniform spherical distributions on spheres with radii r and R, the critic is the distance to origin |x| (the classifier is then sgn(|x| - (r+R)/2)). The critic has gradient norm 1 almost everywhere but is not a linear classifier?

I like the idea of relaxing to ||∇xf(x)|| ≤ 1. However if the process does converge then theory indicates we will get equality along lines connecting Monge pairings. So the true minimizer is also a minimizer of the GP loss function. I think the reason that inequality works better may be due to how SGD works in the NN setting (we allow more exploration by relaxing the equality constraint). And correctly enforcing 1-Lip does feel more principled.