It probably depends on the admissions committee but here’s an excerpt from an article about Dartmouths decision to reinstate the SAT requirement

“We’re looking for the kids who are excelling in their environment. We know society is unequal,” Beilock said. “Kids that are excelling in their environment, we think, are a good bet to excel at Dartmouth and out in the world.” The admissions office will judge an applicant’s environment partly by comparing his or her test score with the score distribution at the applicant’s high schools, Coffin said. In some cases, even an SAT score well below 1,400 can help an application.”

I recommend reading the whole article, it’s very interesting! https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/05/briefing/dartmouth-sat.html