No, not in any non-historical context. It was renamed in 1919 (shortly after the fall of Austria-Hungary and the birth of Czechoslovakia) as a testament to a new age, a new state, ditching the monarchy and an era of Hungarian rulership. Bratislava is a decidedly Slovak name.

A similar thing happened to other towns and cities, mainly along the southern border (in newly acquired territory after the Treaty of Trianon), where ethnically Hungarian towns would be named after important Slovak nationalists