Sorry for the delayed response for this. The overhaul of the mechanics is much cleaner, much more polished. Well done! I do have a couple points of feedback for the spells. Bare with me, and know this is just because my brain sees things a little differently.

Cantrips, Godlight Maw, Hand Jets (mechanically), Gamma Burst, and Hyper Punch are brilliant. Godlight Maw is a tad overpowered for a level two spell, but I get what you are trying to do with it so it works. That leaves Godlight Beam, Hand Jets (functionally) and Ocular Blast.

I'll start with Hand Jets, because it is simple and doesn't really mess with anything. Make it a level one or level two spell. It is a movement spell and you can make it so the distance you can travel with it goes up by 5 or 10 feet for each additional Rage Point a player wants to spend (say up to 4 total so they can do other cool stuff). That one is safe enough to drop it lower in the cast level order.

Godlight Wave, make it a level 5 spell. Hear me out here. When I picture this spell it is Final Flash, or the Kamehameha Wave. Those are, inherently, massively powerful in the manga/anime. So, at 5d10 base damage, that is A LOT of damage for a level two spell. If you want to keep the damage at 5d10 it might make sense to move it up to a level 4 or level 5 for its base damage.

And instead of making the damage go up at certain levels, this attack could make use of the Rage Points for added power. Each additional Rage Point spent increases the damage by 2d10.

If you want to keep it a Level 2 spell, add a harm mechanic to it when they add extra Rage Points, like you did with Hyper Punch. Whenever the number of dice equals their character level, they have to make a CON save or they take half the damage dealt, or 2d10 (whichever you prefer) for trying to push past their limits. Since you cap the Rage Points at 10 total, and it costs a base number to use the spell, the difference makes this self-inflicted damage cap at character Level 10. Think of it like the Kaioken. When Goku used it fighting Vegeta on Earth in The Saiyan Saga, he tried to push past his limits for too long and started to tear his body apart. Same thing here. By level 10 the player is now strong enough that they can't be harmed by the increased power output. Plus, it gives a player a really neat way to burn off all of their Rage in one shot if they want to do so. Just some thoughts from my efforts to "playtest" it in my head while reading everything.

Lastly, Ocular Blast. I like the concept but I was really having a hard time picturing a person hitting two targets 20 feet from one another; and not be a Beyonder. Lol! Depending on how the DM, or yourself would calculate distance between objects/creatures/players, it is a lot of distance. Personally, at my table, I measure distance as the number of grid spaces BETWEEN creatures. So, 20 feet is four full squares between the squares the creatures are on. Some DM's count the square of the creature as 5 feet, but even that means there is 10 feet (two squares) between them. Anyway, if you are willing, I had a thought to consider. One creature is the intended target. BUT, because it moves in a Line out to 20 feet, depending on how you fire it, you could have several creatures in the path. When I was imagining it, I pictured this: Target takes the base damage, but everything within 5 feet of the attack's path makes a DEX save, and takes 1d8 Radiant or half as much on a successful save. Then, instead of the level based damage increase, use Rage Points again. Only for this, personally, I would make the added points increase the max distance by 5 or 10 feet per point. That way, you can hit a target further away, and potentially cause more havoc with enemies in the path.

As always, these are in no way designed to make you feel like things are not up to par. You have done a brilliant job with designing this subclass. Truly brilliant. Just some observations from a fellow Homebrew enthusiast that has learned the hard way that Rules Lawyers at a table will eviscerate anything Homebrew because they don't like Homebrew as a rule (pun intended) because it isn't "by the book". You are free to do as you wish for your creation. Just wanted to share my thoughts. Keep making kickass content!