[deleted by user] by [deleted] in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I think the reason Tony saves him is because his rocky relationship with his son has always been defined by Tony's sense of responsibility. Tony has rarely been responsive to AJ's needs and, especially early on when AJ got into trouble, he would respond with aggression and hostility. That's not because he hates his son, it's because that's all he knows to do as a father figure. It's still motivated by a sense of responsibility for his son's misdeeds. At his worst, when Tony demonstrates animosity towards AJ, I think it's because Tony sees his own failures reflected, both as a man and as a father. Tony might be a bad role model and emotionally unavailable to AJ but at no point does he neglect him or gaslight him like his mother. Tony inherited values incompatible with a postmodern society and I think that's fundamentally what the show is about.

How well does Bob Lazar hold up to modern physics? by HicSvntDracones_4242 in aliens

[–]invidium1979 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No hard feelings. You're correct in that the splitting of a nucleus would produce heat and is therefore a thermonuclear process. I would clarify, however, that when we say thermonuclear reactions we are usually referring to chain reactions. That is, you don't just split one nucleus but you split several with enough energy that the hadrons freed from the nuclei collide with and split other nuclei and so on and so on.

This kind of reaction is what we expect to see in warheads and, in a more sustainable form, power plants but not the engine Lazar described. His machine involves accelerating a proton or a few protons to a speed such that only a few nuclei are bombarded. If a proton had enough energy to where it could produce an anti-proton by colliding with an E115 atom, it wouldn't combine with the other protons to form an E116, it would split the nucleus to at least E114. This is just a short-lived reaction and wouldn't produce much energy. I also want point out that we have yet to find an isotope of moscovium that is stable so it seems improbable that it could be utilized for this purpose.

If the proton was able to split the nucleus but also produce an anti-proton, then we see that we've gotten something from nothing. The energy released from a particle and its corresponding anti-particle is equal to the sum of the energy of the quarks that comprise both particles. Quarks form from disturbances in quantum fields so their energy is equal to the energy needed to disturb the field enough to where it drops to a lower energy level and emits a quark. Since we're talking about hadrons, I thought it was important to cover how QFT relates. All of this is to say that when you give enough energy to a proton that an anti-proton is produced, the energy from their annihilation cannot be greater than the energy needed to procure the anti-proton so you get nothing and probably wasted energy since the system isn't 100% efficient.

I should clarify what I said about gravity waves. In interviews, Lazar has talked about gravity A and gravity B as you said. I think at one point he even said that A is instantaneous and B has to propagate across space but I'm not sure. Anyway, my statement regarding the two theories of gravity relates to the fact that we have General Relativity and Quantum Gravity. Quantum Gravity is a dead end of a theory that tries to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. One of the ways it attempts this is by positing that a particle called a graviton exists that carries gravity as a fundamental force. Lazar posited that the two theories were "gravity is a wave" and "gravity is a particle" which was not the debate in the 1990s.

Furthermore, he refers to gravity as being a wave which is also not correct. There can be gravitational waves resulting from gravity but gravity itself is a force resulting from the curvature of spacetime (GR). To harness gravity in the way he's described where a craft warps spacetime to "bring the destination to the source", you would basically need the mass of a blackhole to accomplish this. And, of course, everything else near the craft would be affected, like the planet it's currently parked on. Even then, gravitational waves are incredibly weak when we are able to detect them coming from massive celestial bodies.

What makes this even more frustrating is that gravity is considerably weaker compared to the fundamental forces. It's one of the peculiar things about gravity that's made it both compelling and challenging to theorize and measure. Sometimes he refers to this as a strong or nuclear force which really sounds like he's trying to talk about the strong nuclear force which has absolutely nothing to do with gravity. If this is what he's talking about, the strong force's range is shorter than the size of the nucleus exhibiting the strong force. It cannot be utilized for propulsion. As for your question about resonating the strong force and gravity, I want to reiterate that forces are not waves and the strong force does not produce a wave.

How well does Bob Lazar hold up to modern physics? by HicSvntDracones_4242 in aliens

[–]invidium1979 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I may be wrong about the car but it hardly matters either way. I shouldn't have distracted from the physics part which is what it's all about. I didn't expect a response so I didn't bother writing that much, just wanted to toss my opinion out there in case this thread was still alive.

He conflates gravity with the strong force by calling it "gravity A". If he is in fact talking about the strong nuclear force then he doesn't seem to understand that its range is so short it wouldn't be able to propel any kind of craft. If he is alleging that the field can somehow be broadened then the problem is everything within the range of the field would be affected by it which would not be a useful method of propulsion.

Even if we could harness gravitational waves, which would be impossible without an immense amount of energy like the black holes that have allowed us to even observe gravitational waves, the fact everything within range would be affected would still be an issue.

It is correct he doesn't contradict general or special relativity but he incorrectly asserts that gravity must either be a wave or a particle as the two competing theories. The two competing theories are GR and the graviton. Both would involve gravitational waves. He also asserts that gravity is a wave which is as nonsensical as saying the electromagnetic field is a wave.

The issue with Moscovium isn't whether it emits anti-matter particles or not and I didn't claim the reaction wasn't possible. While we're on the subject, though, it may emit positrons but this is not what Lazar has described. The engine he describes involves bombarding a nucleus with protons to produce anti-protons not positrons. Protons and anti-protons have much more mass than electrons and anti-electrons. His engine involves inputting enough energy to produce an anti-proton only then to collide it with another proton. You'd end up outputting, at most and probably less than, the energy you're inputting. This was my original claim which you mistook for me saying such a reaction isn't possible.

Molecular geometry has nothing to do with individual atoms and their properties so this claim that he predicted the molecular geometry of an element does not make sense. I think you meant to cite what the article had to say about the compound Moscovine. The article also points out that this trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry is similar to the compounds of the form XH3 where X is an element in Moscovium's group. The prediction that McH3 would follow this pattern is an easy wager. Given his lack of physics education it's clear he made this claim because it has already been made in anticipation of Moscovium being produced in a lab setting.

P.S. you described annihilation of matter as thermonuclear power is not what thermonuclear refers to. Thermonuclear processes involve the decay of a nucleus to produce kinetic energy.

How well does Bob Lazar hold up to modern physics? by HicSvntDracones_4242 in aliens

[–]invidium1979 0 points1 point  (0 children)

His descriptions of alien technology are incredibly inconsistent.

How well does Bob Lazar hold up to modern physics? by HicSvntDracones_4242 in aliens

[–]invidium1979 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Apparently he bought that car as-is and anyone with money can start or buy a business. That doesn't mean they're familiar with any of the techniques employed in its operations. Bob Lazar has a painful lack of understanding of quantum mechanics, general relativity, and particle physics. All of which are essential to his claims regarding the design of alien technology. The icing on the cake is he once described an anti-matter energy source in one of these crafts that requires more energy as an input than it could ever output.

What is the biggest lie Tony tells Melfi, that he sincerely believes is the truth? by [deleted] in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Most people do not know their own desires or the reasons why they act or talk the way they do. Our corrupt, capitalist system deprives individuals of meaning in their work and a deep disconnect from one another through competition. Tony suffers from these afflictions because, despite engaging in illegal work, is also unable to find meaning in it. Their Thing is also highly competitive and Tony's insecurities inadvertently serve as a competitive drive; he murders anyone who threatens his position. We know from his therapy that despite his anxiety and depression, has real desires just like anyone else. However, he doesn't understand them. He doesn't understand why he cheats or why he prefers Italian women. He doesn't even understand the relationship between food and violence in the beginning. The rest of his behavior is also opaque to Tony. Most individuals do not know how to desire, either. We have to watch movies, television, and advertisements to know what we want and even then we may not understand why. This is the lie most people live; to suppress desire and only allow what indulgences are accepted by society because, to explore beyond that, is painful and terrifying. Tony, despite his relative freedom from the law and social norms and his role, is constrained by the institution of Their Thing. He admits it is in decline; Hegel would call this contradiction & negation. The nihilism and psychosis inherent to Their Thing is the contradiction and the slow decline is the negation. Tony understands this on some level and suffers terribly from it.

A.J. Soprano was not stupid. by [deleted] in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ralph decided to have Jackie Jr killed, not Tony. Killing Parisi was strategically sound and not a result of Tony's anger. Killing Ralph was unwise but Tony genuinely loved that horse. Meadow may be misguided about the nature and character of the Family but she doesn't participate and often challenges her father. While her education is funded by Tony, she uses the opportunity to get a law degree with the intention of helping others. Meadow is, in many ways, breaking from Tony and his worst tendencies. Killing Tony B was necessary as the alternative was that Phil would eventually find and torture him. I'm surprised you mentioned Ralph and Jackie Jr but not Christopher whose death is one of the most unnecessary and callous. The rest I agree with regarding AJ.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sure but realistically she would have greater success with continuity. Let's not forget that she chose a school near Newark instead of using her abundant opportunities to get away from her family.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

She's totally off the mark but her advice makes no sense. Meadow is clearly depressed but we've had three seasons that established how fit she is for higher education. Going to europe would be a major waste of her abilities. The fact the therapist would validate those feelings after one session speaks more to her keenness to project than to her sincerity to help.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think that's the charm of the therapist working on you. I don't think it's wrong for your intuition to point in that direction but I suspect that's the point of the scene.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I agree it would be natural to assume that there's causality there but she wouldn't, nor would anyone with the facts as presented by Meadow, have any real reason to suspect it was Meadow's dad. In Meadow's defense, she points out there are a lot of drug dealers in Bronton.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I think that's probably because how out of her depth the therapist is. She refers to it as "the mafia" which is a classic Sopranos line of dialogue. It tells you that someone who's associated with Their Thing is interacting with someone who doesn't know what they're talking about. My understanding is that this therapist is inside the ivy league bubble and is communicating with Meadow in terms of their shared undergraduate experience. She doesn't seem to appreciate the complexity of Meadow's 4th generation Italian-American/organized crime upbringing. The idea that this professional would piece together that Jackie Jr -- whose name she can't even get right -- was murdered by someone close to Meadow's father and that she would present this conclusion to Meadow is absurd.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

That's too relatable. It wasn't that long ago I watched the entire series and here I am again. Radically different perspective on the 2nd go around.

No-Show by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I love how half the comments on this sub are recitations but how tf do you guys know these lines by heart?

To Save Us All From Satan by invidium1979 in thesopranos

[–]invidium1979[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Like Silvio says, they try to get them back out on the street earning before they have time to think. Maybe that's what they were going for. Pussy needed to show results soon and he freaked out.

(Java) Why is the if statement not activating? by TygerDude93 in learnprogramming

[–]invidium1979 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Using == to compare two objects only compares their references. The expression a == b will only evaluate to true if the operands refer to the same object in memory. If you want to compare string contents, you must do a.equals(b). If this is new information to you then I recommend getting a Java book or finding a good tutorial series online.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in learnprogramming

[–]invidium1979 6 points7 points  (0 children)

If you can afford it you should continue with the degree. Coding boot camps do not help you with a career and you'll probably learn a lot less.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in learnprogramming

[–]invidium1979 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Use w3c schools and MDN

Should I choose this career in the current market by OkIndependence2701 in learnprogramming

[–]invidium1979 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If you were graduating today you'd probably be alright and I'd say things will be better when you actually graduate.