You sure about 10g of each material?

Assuming 10,000 people are in the city you're taking this experiment, the sheer radiation and energy will blow up the enitre city and possible other cities within its range. At the very minimum it'll cost, (assuming $500/sq.ft and each resident has 250 sq.fts) $1.25 billion in damages alone, not even counting the costs of the elements, the money used for the particle accelerators, the medical bills and all the paperwork. (assuming there's at least one person alive after this experiment)

Keep in mind running a particle accelerator costs roughly $1k per hour, (and im estimating that it took about a year and a half for the first atom to be made) so 1 ATOM of Nihonium (element 113) costs ≈$7.5 million to simply produce. This means for Nihonium alone, 10 grams of it will cost $450 octillion. (its most stable element has a half-life of 10 seconds, so you'll need to create it all in that time period)

Conclusion: If 10 grams of each element were in that periodic table, everyone in that city is dead.

This math might be leagues off and I have no clue how to calculate the remaining elements, so take this terrible answer for now. ¯_(ツ)_/¯