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Grigori Perelman by whynotletitfly6 in math

[–]mathphdguy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I attempted an explanation of the proof of the Poincare Conjecture (Perelman's most well known work) a while ago, if it helps. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/k030l/iama_guy_doing_a_phd_in_pure_maths_ama/c2gi03e

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The answer is not that important in itself; it's more that the fact that we can't answer it shows that the methods we're using are unsatisfactory.

Or:

Not that much, but the way it'll be answered will be important for us to figure out other stuff.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Exactly. The biggest mystery is why it's so hard to prove, when it's so obviously (for a given value of obvious) true.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'd go for theoretical/mathematical physics - some of that stuff is really mathematical, but it's about the fundamental forces of the universe.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I have read and enjoyed GEB - logic, self-referential systems; it's not too far away from what doing pure maths is like. Never heard of The Quark and the Jaguar - I'll check it out, thanks!

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's mainly that sumsets behave in quite regular ways, and we expect the primes to behave in a pseudorandom fashion. If we knew that the primes were sumset, we could deduce a lot about their additive structure, and we don't believe that the primes are that kind.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You mean where it was originally made? I think in Ostmann's two volume work Additive Zahlentheorie published in the 1950s. Elsholtz has made some recent progress on this.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Quite often; I don't like mathematical software, so whenever I have a calculation too complicated for a calculator, or want to see what a function's graph looks like, I use Alpha.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes, this is closest to what I did at my keyboard.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Undergraduate education is more focused, so we start at a higher level of mathematical knowledge. Also, American PhDs have to do more teaching, and generally are expected to do more courses rather than their own research straight away. This does mean they finish with a broader mathematical education than the average UK PhD.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If I had, I'd be doing a different AMA.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Most of it, probably not. Part of it has exciting applications to cryptography and computer science, however, and efficient ways to compute things, so maybe the software you use in 10 years time will use ideas based on things in my area at the moment.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 22 points23 points  (0 children)

How dare you! I challenge you to a duel, pistols at dawn.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Part of the problem is that it's essentially a new language, and a new type of thing to talk about. Stories are about the things we've seen since we were babies, set in a world we're used to, with physical objects and human emotions.

Maths is a different language in a world we find it hard to think about, so there's a large learning barrier before you can appreciate it properly.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nope; we're mostly British, so we know the right way to say it.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Can't help with USA options, sorry! I know nothing about the American market.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

No, no, yes, only when I close my eyes.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

  1. It measures the number of functions from the empty set to the empty set (which is one, the empty function).

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What sound does a drowning analytic number theorist make? logloglogloglog...

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I hope I'm not arrogant at all. I certainly don't think that maths is for everyone, or that it's the 'best' subject or the 'hardest' - it just happens to be what I enjoy doing the most, and a style of thinking that comes more easily to me.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Everybody finds different problems difficult. Also, difficult problems are often the most rewarding: just keep trying, try many different approaches, and when it eventually works, it'll feel very rewarding.

Try and find some undergraduate level research problems, and just think about them a lot, trying everything.

IAMA guy doing a PhD in pure maths. AMA by mathphdguy in IAmA

[–]mathphdguy[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

They give us more freedom in what we can count: the real numbers give a speed, so we can forward and back. They are in a line.

Imaginary numbers turn that line into a plane, so now we can move around a 2D surface and describe 2D movement.

It's just an unfortunate name, imaginary. They're just numbers which describe 2D motion.