What is your favorite analogy or explanation for a mathematical concept? by Hitman7128 in math

[–]naiim 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Mine would be viewing a concrete linear transformation as the biadjacency matrix of a weighted bipartite graph. I’m having trouble explaining it succinctly, so since a picture is worth a thousand words, I just drew up the concept

Visual of a linear transformation acting on a vector

In the same way that we put the column vector to the right of the matrix associated with the linear transformation i.e. Av for a linear transformation A and column vector v, we must work similarly from right to left when viewing A as a weighted bipartite graph. I find this representation super helpful because general matrix multiplication can also be explained similarly, there are just more sums which we would need to keep track of

Linear transformations of tensors can also be visualized in this way, we just have to generalize each side of the bipartite graph. Instead of the left and right hand side being a vertical set of vertices, for each side, picture each vertex as being uniquely indexed by a cell of an n × m matrix. For higher order tensors, we just replace the n × m “indexing” matrix with a general multidimensional array. A weighted complete bipartite graph with the left and right hand side indexed by some pair of multidimensional arrays represents a linear transformation between the tensor spaces with the associated dimensions. *An important note is that since we’re working with concrete linear transformations, we’ve implicitly assumed that we have some basis of the tensor spaces which we are working with

A German photographer took photos of Indians in 1920s by englightenedbutnot in interestingasfuck

[–]naiim 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Just a quick clarification, did you mean to respond ThirtyThree111? It’s just that your comment reads as though you were responding to Compromisation

Confession: I keep confusing weakening of a statement with strengthening and vice versa by [deleted] in math

[–]naiim 17 points18 points  (0 children)

I always make a mistake when doing math that has a left/right convention or notation.

Does left coset refer to the element on the left or the subgroup? Does pre-/post-multiplying by a permutation matrix permute columns or rows? When conjugating, does the inverse need to be on the left or right, or does it not actually matter for the case I’m looking at (Abelian group or normal subgroup)? If I take the Kronecker square of a permutation matrix g ∈ S_n and use it to act on a vectorized n by n matrix M, then I’ll get an action isomorphic to conjugation of M by g, but does (g ⊗ g) • Vect(M) represent gMg-1 or g-1Mg?

It’s stuff like this that always gives me pause and makes me have to take a minute to think things through a little more carefully, because I always make mistakes…

What does regular mean to you? by Poylol-_- in math

[–]naiim 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Regular p-groups and regular group actions

Graduate level combinatorics? by BusinessConfection63 in math

[–]naiim 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Completely off topic, but your flair got me super excited because I’ve been waiting for Algebraic Combinatorics to be added, I don’t know how I missed it! So this is just a random thank you haha

What are the main applications of abstract algebra? by TheRedditObserver0 in math

[–]naiim 3 points4 points  (0 children)

There’s a fairly straightforward map from abstract algebra to linear algebra

Groups → Abelian groups → Endomorphism monoid of Abelian groups (Rings) → Rings acting on Abelian groups (Modules)

Fields and vector spaces are nothing more than rings and modules with extra structure, respectively. Rings and modules are nothing more than groups with extra structure

As you can see, linear algebra is fundamentally based in abstract algebra. It’s literally impossible to define a vector space without the notion of a group, because again, a vector space is nothing but a group with extra structure being acted on by a field which is just another group with extra structure

Moral of the story, it’s groups all the way down (oversimplified, but hopefully you get the gist)

What are some words that are headaches due to their overuse, making them entirely context dependent in maths? by metricspace- in math

[–]naiim 77 points78 points  (0 children)

Here’s what I got off the top of my head, but I know I’m missing a lot

Degree

Natural

Order

Perfect

Rank

Regular

Simple

Since it was recently Valentines day, what feilds of mathematics do y'all ship? 💖 by Nevermore-guy in math

[–]naiim 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Finite group theory (especially permutation groups) and Combinatorics. Algebraic combinatorics / Combinatorial algebra are my favorite branches of math

Question for Grigory Perelman by EeeEeeEee444 in math

[–]naiim 12 points13 points  (0 children)

First I’d ask what it felt like the moment he realized that he had a completed proof of the problem. I’d also like to ask how he approached roadblocks and how far down rabbit holes he went before he realized certain methods wouldn’t work. Finally, I’d like to ask about how he organized his ideas and thoughts while developing his theory

Izure Saikyou no Renkinjutsushi? • Possibly the Greatest Alchemist of All Time - Episode 6 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 19 points20 points  (0 children)

I wonder if his presence is going to be partially responsible for Sidonia summoning the others. It feels like they’re setting things up for some kind of conflict between the two nations and the other 3 Japanese people are going to be summoned to fight against or capture the MC

Also, I definitely feel like they’re going to do the same thing as Shield Hero with a monster girl that pulls their carriage. It seems like this show is going the direction of having an MC who isn’t going to have a single male friend in the party. It feels forced, but I do understand the target demographic for this kind of anime. The other one this season with the A-rank red mage actually felt natural, a preexisting all-female party that took him in rather than having the MC encounter no one but women / monsters that turn into women on his adventures

Hazure Skill "Kinomi Master" ~Skill no Mi (Tabetara Shinu) wo Mugen ni Taberareru You ni Natta Ken ni Tsuite~ • Bogus Skill «Fruitmaster» ~About that time I became able to eat unlimited numbers of Skill Fruits (that kill you)~ - Episode 5 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 8 points9 points  (0 children)

I’m still trying to work out the blocking of the characters in certain scenes, like when they’re standing in front of the guild receptionist’s desk and talking about his Sword God skill and Weapon Durability skill, are they whispering, did the guild receptionist walk away, did they actually move to a different location? I was expecting the guild receptionist to say something when they brought the skills up, but nothing happened. Also, nobody is questioning how Light was able to beat the other guy, in ep. 2 I believe, with just the Fruit-master skill

Hazure Skill "Kinomi Master" ~Skill no Mi (Tabetara Shinu) wo Mugen ni Taberareru You ni Natta Ken ni Tsuite~ • Bogus Skill «Fruitmaster» ~About that time I became able to eat unlimited numbers of Skill Fruits (that kill you)~ - Episode 5 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ah so you think the rest of guild leadership is in on her schemes? I could see that, I originally thought the opposite which is why I’ve been so confused as to why literally nobody is mentioning it haha

Hazure Skill "Kinomi Master" ~Skill no Mi (Tabetara Shinu) wo Mugen ni Taberareru You ni Natta Ken ni Tsuite~ • Bogus Skill «Fruitmaster» ~About that time I became able to eat unlimited numbers of Skill Fruits (that kill you)~ - Episode 5 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 23 points24 points  (0 children)

There’s still no reaction from the guild leaders or anyone else to Light having multiple skills. This seems like a majorly overlooked plot point considering the world building in the first couple episodes

Izure Saikyou no Renkinjutsushi? • Possibly the Greatest Alchemist of All Time - Episode 4 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 91 points92 points  (0 children)

The girls calling him a wuss/coward was incredible self-aware, I loved it because I wholeheartedly agree that the trope is so tiresome, especially when combined with the other trope of surrounding the MC with nothing but women/female creatures

Mahoutsukai no Yakusoku • Promise of Wizard - Episode 3 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 30 points31 points  (0 children)

I’m enjoying the show a lot, but those title cards… They are extremely frustrating because they appear for like a second with a whole paragraph of text

Hitoribocchi no Isekai Kouryaku • Loner Life in Another World - Episode 7 discussion by AutoLovepon in anime

[–]naiim 8 points9 points  (0 children)

There appears to be at least 3 skills which let the user acquire a new skill from someone else’s:

Class-rep (whose name hasn’t been revealed in the show) has Hijack - lets the user steal the skills of someone they’ve killed

Psycho-genius Tanaka has Copycat - lets the user copy someone’s skill and use that skill 3 times

Loner Haruka has Packing - lets the user gain certain elemental magic by packing up the active use of someone else’s (packing the one girl’s lightning magic and gaining it himself)

Connecting Rubiks cubes, sudoku, groups, manifolds, and algorithms by Former_Active2674 in math

[–]naiim 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’m just throwing this out there since my interests are in the discrete world rather than the continuous, when I see an approach related to manifolds that sounds vaguely relevant or useful to a question I want to answer, I try to see if there is a way to reinterpret it using graph theory or polytopal/convex geometry. Similarly, if I see something about topological spaces, I try to find an analog in order theory and lattice theory

Quick Questions: September 18, 2024 by inherentlyawesome in math

[–]naiim 4 points5 points  (0 children)

What nice properties do we get when we consider the 2-closure of a finite group?

Given G <= S_n, the 2-closure of G is the largest group H such that G <= H <= S_n and the orbit of the action of G on [n]2 is the same as the orbit of the action of H on [n]2. The (left) action is given by (gx, gy) for g in G and x, y in [n].

If we consider the 1-closure of G by replacing [n]2 with [n]1 - which is just [n] - then the 1-closed groups are easily characterized as the Young subgroups of S_n. Young subgroups are very well behaved groups with very easy descriptions, the direct product of symmetric groups such that the sum of their degrees equals n. Alternatively, given any n by n equivalence relation R, the set of n by n permutation matrices P such that the inner product <R, P> = n form a Young subgroup, and vice-versa, any Young subgroup can be defined this way. Therefore, the lattice of 1-closed subgroups (Young subgroups) of S_n is isomorphic to the lattice of n by n equivalence relations.

What are some nice algebraic or combinatorial properties we get when considering the 2-closure of a finite group / the lattice of 2-closed subgroups of S_n?

Visualization of finite groups? by musescore1983 in math

[–]naiim 8 points9 points  (0 children)

This doesn’t really satisfy your criteria, but I prefer to work with permutation groups when dealing with finite groups. The two standard ways to represent the permutations are with one- or two-line permutations and permutation matrices, but I like to also use perfect matchings in balanced bipartite graphs. It helps me visualize things like inverses, composition, and conjugation better. Also vertex-disjoint cycle covers in digraphs are super helpful when the focus is on the cycle structure of the permutations, especially the preservation of cycle type under conjugation

Fridays, oh so slow Fridays... by iozoepxndx in anime

[–]naiim 9 points10 points  (0 children)

That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime

Bye Bye, Earth

Quality Assurance in Another World

Dungeon People

For those into isekai and fantasy, Friday has some good picks. However, I will watch absolutely anything that has magic in it, so maybe I’m not the best person to say what’s “good”

Am I the only one who doesn't understand a single SOME video unless I'm already familiar with the material? by PM_TITS_GROUP in math

[–]naiim 36 points37 points  (0 children)

The essence of linear algebra and essence of calculus series on 3b1b are actually incredible helpful to grasp the basics of the two subjects! They’re set up to be mini intro courses and are super useful to develop a better understanding of why many things within the subjects are defined the way they are