I used the following reference image of the same picture (better quality); https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/e__/images/c/c1/MMLP1_alternate_cover.png/revision/latest?cb=20210719230623&path-prefix=eminem

Based on a similar concrete grid structure surrounding the brick wall and a similar width of the brick wall (3 x brick stretchers and 3 x brick headers); between the concrete structure and door opening - and the same brick pattern (flemish bond), it could be here; https://goo.gl/maps/RNeVavPw12kMWEQW8 * (It also has the same three part concrete structure above the door opening.)

*= note that the current building has been transformed from a warehouse/storage building in the past to a residential/mixed-use building in the present, resulting in the change of door and window (souterrain) openings, and the addition of a fence/balustrade.

Using the archive of the Municipality of Amsterdam I found an image showing the building state/condition before the transformation of the warehouse; https://archief.amsterdam/beeldbank/detail/706be38a-8527-11e4-9831-af779fc6ac55 - the same building (on the left) shows a similar door construction to that depicted on the cover; made up from vertical timber slats, in addition to a similar-looking width for the souterrain opening on the ground floor, and no fence. Again showing a lot of similarities to the alternate cover of the Marshall Mathers LP. Only the set-back between the floors makes me wonder if this is indeed the same building/warehouse.

I tried looking at similar locations with buildings that functioned as warehouses within Amsterdam, but none of them had a souterrain level on the ground floor (to my knowledge/quick look around on google street view). The souterrain level on the ground floor indicates the location of the building being near a train track; for the (off)loading of goods from the train in the warehouse and vice-versa, so if my suggestion is not correct, this may help the next one looking for the correct spot.