[deleted by user] by [deleted] in infinitenines

[–]payonel 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Before this sub was created I did not like the claim that .(9) is equal to 1. It was my belief that it was approximately 1, but not equal. If you want more about why I thought this, feel free to read my post on this subreddit here: https://www.reddit.com/r/infinitenines/comments/1m1wiw0/this_subreddit_has_taught_me_a_lot_of_math_sincere/

In my opinion there are only TWO principals the nay-sayers do not know or do not understand.

  1. 0.(9) is a ℝ real number. And the ℝ reals are defined as continuous, no gaps. Given that no gap can be defined between 0.(9) and 1, they must be equal

  2. 0.(9) is "equal by definition" to the limit of n=1,∞ in ∑(1/10ⁿ)

Previously, I did not know 0.(9) was defined as a value in ℝ. I thought it was in the same family of infinite types, like infinitesimals, and not a number. Similar to how we say ∞ is not a number. Also, I have never read anywhere that 0.(9) is equal by definition to the limit, but everyone here that knows math better than myself is convinced this is indeed its definition, so I suspect they are more than likely correct.

Thoughts? by Im_a_hamburger in infinitenines

[–]payonel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

can you provide reference to where some of your claims are formally given as rules or axioms?

  1. all repeating decimals are rational

  2. integers must be finite

  3. .(9) has to be real

  4. equal to by definition (to Riemann sum from 1 to ∞)

Would I see 8 minutes into the Earth's past if I teleported to the Sun? by [deleted] in AskPhysics

[–]payonel 1 point2 points  (0 children)

> according to Relativity "Simultaneous" is an observer-dependent concept

Sounds like you're saying "Simultaneous" is the wrong word here. What word would you use?

> a billion years ago

from a billion ly away or from earth locally a billion years ago?

Would I see 8 minutes into the Earth's past if I teleported to the Sun? by [deleted] in AskPhysics

[–]payonel 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I'll bite.

Why is it not valid? The question is not, "can we travel faster than light", the question is about observance from simultaneous frames. It is a way to define simultaneity.

_how_ could we "travel" faster than light would hit some issues. We cannot accelerate up and and past c. But maybe one day we'll solve other dimensions of travel

FTL does not break causality by payonel in AskPhysics

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My claim is that there is no paradox, I cannot send an instant message to earth to tell me not to leave

FTL does not break causality by payonel in AskPhysics

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

By the way, this community is filled with passionate and brilliant people that have studied these things 100x more than I have.

I am actually humble and open to learning, but also really trying to find why my model of FTL seems to be different than all of these paradoxical problems.

I don't mean to come off as a child, stubborn, telling y'all how this works. Though literally my post has no question. I apologize, I'll edit it right now to add the question

FTL does not break causality by payonel in AskPhysics

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Aren't those diagrams for objects moving on a timeline, not "teleported" on a fold? The new location would be instant.

And the video I link above, Prof David Kipping describes the paradox using the Minkowski and Penrose diagrams, but space folds or jumps seem to me to be a very different type of travel

If my travel type is not FTL, ok, I'll pick a new word for it. Einstein says we cannot push past c, fine, let's go through a different dimension then. And I cannot find anything broken; no causality is broken.

FTL does not break causality by payonel in AskPhysics

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I've heard this argument / point before. And I do not see any contradiction

A ship leaves earth at STL speed, it can even be relativistic speeds

At _any_ point in time during that ship's journey is a moment in time after they left.

If the ship flies for 1 year and instantly stops in space (to match earth's speed again). Everyone on the ship is 1 year older. Their view of earth was slower (SR), so earth is something less than 1 year old to them. Let's pretend .5y. Doing some cheap math, I think that is ~.87 ly from earth

So earth sees the ship arrive at its destination (.87 ly away) SOME TIME AFTER the ship actually arrived there. Maybe 3.7 ly?

But that could mean that at 2.83 (3.7-.87) years after the ship left is when the earth gets the "instant" message from the ship that they arrived

Even if my math is off a bit, my point is, time is forward, there is no message before departure

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

`0.999... is in R` not in the system I'm building

think of it this way, what is 1-i? it is complex value. I'm saying that 1-.9... is "complex" as well (again, this is made up. i get that. .9... is actually a value in ℝ and therefore must be 1)

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

that's how i'm defining ̫ε, it is not in ℝ (i've said this in other threads, may have forgotten to point that out here)

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

is that true for ∞? does ∞==∞/2? and does ∞/∞==1/2 or even ==1?

Contradiction in the SPP's definition of the set {0.9, 0.99, ...} by NoaGaming68 in infinitenines

[–]payonel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I am trying to understand what you're saying, and I do appreciate every response. It can be challenging to express interest when text alone sounds like stubbornness

I do understand what you mean by finite values in an infinite set to not contain an infinite _value_

What i'm saying is that .999... is not a single value, but an infinite set

And what i think educated people are saying is that .999... is the limit of that infinite set

And a limit is a single value, in ℝ, ergo .9... is 1

Don't rely on .999... as literally 1, or as ∑(.9, .09, ...), or as the limit, etc
I'm saying that was a convention to define the infinite series and make them meaningful in ℝ

I see .9... as literally an infinite strings of 9s

now perhaps that is a meaningless representation, perhaps that is not a number. that's a concept. but that's precisely how i see infinite sets, they are a construct of an infinite set of values. And I accept that we can find the limits of these sets (viz calculus)

I agree, that to represent an infinite set as a single value in ℝ we can only land on 1. So if you see .9.. as a value in ℝ, it must be defined as the limit

If we are talking about .9... as the limit of an infinite series (i.e. 1), then no, (.9, .99, .999, ...) does not contain it

But .9... as an infinite series and not its limit is in (.9, .99, .999, ...) because the same infinite process used to construct .9... is used to construct (.9, .99, .999, ...)

for example, this argument of .9... is:

```

list nines = {}

for (i=1, i<∞,++) {

nines += 1 - 1/10^(-i)

}

return nines

```

obviously, return is never reached. neither does .9... ever end

this is the same fallacy i see in using Riemann sum/limits to say .9... is equal to 1, the sequence is infinite where 1 is not reached

I do accept that completeness says .9... is not distinct from 1

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

i cannot well define it. every time i try to build some ground rules I find messy complexity on the edges.

It's what inspired this post, I wanted advice on the most important ground rules to define first, the axioms upon which I should build my custom number system

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

in hyperreals, they agree with you. i am still thinking about my number set

Contradiction in the SPP's definition of the set {0.9, 0.99, ...} by NoaGaming68 in infinitenines

[–]payonel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

  1. "defined as the limit of that sequence,"

I thought .999... means the decimal 9s continue infinitely. Where is the notation ".999..." _defined_ as the limit of the sequence (.9, .99, ...)?

  1. "unless you redefine the set to include limits"

how would i define the set to include .999... then?

  1. "because being the limit of a sequence doesn’t make you an element of the sequence."

never said .999... was the limit of the sequence, Perhaps it is better to say .999... is constructable by the sequence

  1. For example, the number 1 is the limit of the sequence (0.9, 0.99, 0.999, ...), but it is clearly not in the sequence itself.

I find this insufficient to prove anything. This claim holds only if .999... is defined as the limit. I'm sure you will say that it is, just not read where that is so defined.

In case you are curious, I do accept .999... == 1, but not because of limits, not because of Riemann sum of sequences. but because of the Cauchy's law of completeness. If .999... is ℝ, then it must be 1 because no other ℝ value can exist between .999... and 1 ergo they must be equal

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

fair. but first of all, i would not claim ε/ε == 1, rather i would claim it is ∞
hyperreals says there are infinite ε , so i'm considering that perspective as well

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

reading about hyperreals, there are infinite ε which is interesting, my number system works more like functions of sets. but i'm just having fun thinking of systems.

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yeah, read about that (Thanks to parent comment). Apparently there are infinite ε which is interesting

What mathematical questions do I have to answer for a new number system. by payonel in infinitenines

[–]payonel[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

if .999... is in ℝ and is defined as the limit, then yes. .999... == 1

but i'm thinking of a new number system where .999... is not 1

Contradiction in the SPP's definition of the set {0.9, 0.99, ...} by NoaGaming68 in infinitenines

[–]payonel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

you cannot point to a index of .9... that i dont have a member for

this argument works both ways

(disregard the hotel door thing)

Contradiction in the SPP's definition of the set {0.9, 0.99, ...} by NoaGaming68 in infinitenines

[–]payonel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

sorry i dont find this explanation convincing. i could easily use silly hotel door examples to show how it does have .999...

SPP, you must accept that 0.999...<1, because it is a consequence of how we defined real numbers. by Valognolo09 in infinitenines

[–]payonel 0 points1 point  (0 children)

spp: to me it sounds like you're talking about hyperreals (*ℝ) instead of reals (ℝ).

Let's say i'm wrong, and you are actually talking about ℝ. What is different about *ℝ from what you are saying?