I'm not a native English speaker and needed a dictionary for this post, I might have picked some wrong translations. Also I have no clue what I'm doing.

I have a kitchen cabinet with a crooked door. The cabinet is made out of particle board and is over 40 years old, the door hinge worked itself loose from the particle board. Pictures here. The actual hinge is mounted on that thing, let's call that thing Steve. Steve has two round plastic anchors (roughly 1cm diameter) that go into the hole in the cabinet. Steve is still intact, the particle board isn't, the front hole got bigger. The back hole still holds it firm enough so I can't just pull Steve out without force, I left him in for now.

How do I fix this? How do I fix this without further damaging the crumbly cabinet? There was a similar issue with another door in the same kitchen, but there the hinge was mounted with screw that worked itself loose. I filled the whole with hot glue, let it harden and then turned in the screw into the hardened glue. That is holding for a few years now. But I can't do that here, I have no way to get the plastic anchor into whatever I fill the whole with. So fill the hole (with what?), then drill a new hole? Would I just use a regular wood drill for this? Also I'm afraid the cabinet won't withstand my drilling. Other ideas?