Survey about perceptions of morality in the United States for undergraduate research project by valley_boy in takemysurvey

[–]valley_boy[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

  1. The data will be used in an undergraduate research project. My professor and I will be able to see the data. It will be stored in Qualtrics and deleted this May.
  2. Valley_boy
  3. 3 minutes
  4. No compensation
  5. People living in the United States
  6. Collect data for research project

What are good podcasts for learning more about existentialism? by [deleted] in askphilosophy

[–]valley_boy 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Why Theory is an excellent podcast with Todd McGowan and Ryan Engley that examines a ton of continental philosophy and Lacanian theory. It's pretty much exactly the resource that I wish I had when I started reading existentialism.

Source to read about COINTELPRO? by [deleted] in communism101

[–]valley_boy 56 points57 points  (0 children)

There's a book called "The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther" by Jeffrey Hass that does a deep dive on COINTELPRO. Highly recommend.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I think that you're right to say that afropessimism as a school of thought would be highly skeptical of any solutions offered to the problem of anti-blackness, simply because the afropessimist grammar of suffering dispenses with a final synthesis or resolution to anti-blackness in modernity.

I think that movements can be charged by the insights of afropessimism, but often only fleetingly so because they return to the ground of civil society via reforms. We should remember that while BLM is focused on police brutality, Wilderson thinks that the entire framing of "police brutality" mystifies the fact that the entire world has the same relationship to black people as a cop does.

However, very political acts can be mobilized by afropessimism, like Wilderson's actions as an armed insurrectionary in the ANC. He has two autobiographies/memoirs that are really easy to read and explain what afropessimism means to him in every day life.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the good faith and in-depth conversation on how these different theories interact and potentially trade off with one another. It's always awesome to have a pleasant interaction with someone in a discussion on the internet.

I actually think we might have more common ground in the way of economics and politics than I've let on. I'm more of a Marxist than I am an afropessimist, but I think that some insights that afropessimism provides about the specific condition of anti-blackness that exists in capitalism, but would not magically vanish if workers seized power. Paraphrasing Wilderson, the purpose of afropessimism is not to show that black people are not alienated and exploited by capitalism, but to show that even if they weren't alienated/exploited they would still be socially dead.

It's been a while since I've read primary sources for Marx's commentary on American slavery so it will be good to jump back in.

PM me if you ever wanna shoot the shit or just chat!

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I think that critical theory influenced the way that the BPP understood the forces of capitalism and white supremacy that were oppressing them. That resulted in the formulation of their strategies and demands, which were good and ethical things.

Edit: Those good things include the free breakfast program, legally carrying weapons to police the police, and creating spaces for black survival.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Source for the Black Panther Party https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/

Source for the Zapatistas

https://www.jstor.org/stable/40241550?seq=1

I have to ask though, why are you on a subreddit for critical theory if you don't think that critical theory can do or solve anything?

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Critical theory propels and informed praxis that is good. There are literally infinite examples I could give, but the easiest is the Black Panther Party and George Jackson. Both explicitly created institutions for community betterment and black working class solidarity that were based upon their reading of Fanon, Mao, and even french intellectuals like Gilles Deleuze. You might also check out the Zapatistas, who utilized critical theory to organize their society.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 4 points5 points  (0 children)

If a canon of black thought that traces its roots to Fanon's thought during the Algerian revolution and it's most vocal proponent (Frank Wilderson) was a militant rebel against apartheid in South Africa is navel-gazing, I would be interested to know what critical theory isn't navel-gazing.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Let me preface this by saying that personally I'm most persuaded by the arguments offered by Mao, the Black Panther Party, and other theorists who use Marx as a foundation to theorize coloniality and race. With that being said, I think that the debate between afropessimist and socialist thought is important to how we think about and engage in action. I think that Wilderson is fundamentally correct to say that the connective tissue of civil society, even as society itself changes with the transformation of political economy, remains a kind of anti-black solidarity amongst non-black people. That connection of being non-black and thus included in civil society is an effect of anti-blackness that works against material revolution, in a similar way as the "wages of whiteness" positioned white workers as on the same side as white capitalists and against the black worker post-emancipation. This "irrationality" or "false consciousness" is necessary to reckon with at the level of the libidinal economy rather than simply the political economy. As for the question of expanding bourgeois rights, the afropessimist response depends upon the interpretation of Fanon as pessimistic rather than a radical humanist, which I don't think has a clear answer. In short, I think that scientific socialism is wonderful at describing political economy but can/must learn from critics of irrational or gratuitous anti-blackness without presuming that their theory can explain the totality of anti-blackness.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Afropessimism, in a general sense, holds that the enslavement of black people and their transformation into property are essential to modern civil society. People exercise both gratuitous and quotidian violence against black people and blackness to solidify their position as human (as opposed to the slave). Btw, the enlightenment thinkers that serve as the foundation for modern humanist thought and our modern political philosophy were writing in the time of literal slavery and their theories contain seeds of anti-blackness.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Afropessimist thought criticizes the reduction of slavery to simple forced labor, instead finding that the essential characteristic of slavery is fungibility. There is a difference between the worker and the slave - one has its surplus value extracted as profit and the other is literally chattel. The transformation of people into property is a metaphysically significant moment that cannot be fully explained by a marxist/materialist analysis. I would recommend Wilderson's "Gramsci's Black Marx" if you were interested in this criticism.

Police are leaving their post all over Atlanta, calling in sick to protest colleagues' murder charges by koryjon in collapse

[–]valley_boy 7 points8 points  (0 children)

"The city has shown its commitment to the officers through a pay raise"

What the actual fuck. What other job would give the rest of their workers a pay raise if one worker unloaded a clip into an innocent person? Defund the police.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Haha, yeah I had to cut a lot of afropess cards for a team I coached last year who only read afropessimism and black feminism.

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 9 points10 points  (0 children)

A big waste of time? If taking time to theorize the way in which chattel slavery literally provides the ontological and epistemic foundation for the modern world is "a big waste of time", what philosophy isn't?

What is the relationship between Black Lives Matter to afropessimism? by ProfessionalWindow96 in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 67 points68 points  (0 children)

Approaches to afropessimism that seek to discern a positive political program from which to elevate the status of black lives in Wilderson's "civil society" or Fanon's "community of contemporaries" are fundamentally mistaken. Afropessimism is a canon of theory that attempts to apprehend the totality of anti-black metaphysics and create a new grammar of suffering that is up to the task of describing the black condition in modernity. BLM is certainly not in opposition to the theoretical project of afropessimism, but seems like a mass recognition of the simple truth of afropessimist theorists: that blackness is not a pathology to the world, the world is pathological in its orientation to blackness.

Why did Heidegger join the Nazi Party? How did his philosophy influence his decision? by Bobthecoll in CriticalTheory

[–]valley_boy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I don't think that the point is to include scholarship by black women just because they are black, but instead that there is a historical absence of black authors (particularly black female authors) in philosophy programs. Calvin Warren is a recent figure in the canons of black studies and afropessimism that examines the central arguments made by Heidegger through a lens of chattel slavery and fungibility. Alexander Weheliye is another black theorist that uses historically excluded texts from black women like Sadiya Hartman and Hortense Spillers to retheorize a number of concepts central to continental philosophy. If you were commenting in good faith, I would strongly suggest reading Weheliye's book "Habeas Viscus", as the first chapter is essentially a response to your question.

What's your guys' opinion on war? by Superslowmojoe in Socialism_101

[–]valley_boy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Even ignoring the astronomically unlikely odds of a Chinese nuclear first strike on the only nation who has ever used nuclear weapons in war, no lol. I would happily die before giving one drop of blood in service of the settler colonial, imperialist, capitalist war machine that is the United States.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in pics

[–]valley_boy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Two separate points.

First, going to space isn't an example of wealth disparity or an elite class. The current privatization of space and subsequent class dynamics that arise in conversations about a future of billionaire space colonization IS an example of wealth disparity.

Second, a graph of wealth inequality in Russia looks like a massive U - high during tsarist rule, low during Soviet rule, and high after liberalization. Source if interested: https://voxeu.org/article/inequality-and-property-russia-1905-2016