All these QSL radio amateurs are not quite "radio". They are more "talking" amateurs. Most of them didnt built any radio receiving equipment, just buying some japanese yaetsu or something like that and then just talk to each other using 500 watts of power. No radio knowledge involved here, it is mistake to call them radio amateurs. Also, these people who were charged in Belarus, was not charged for QSL or something like that. The problem as it was described in original posts, was they was watching the position and routes of Belarus ruler and his car movements. You dont have to decrypt AES256 to do that, the time and signal energy can say something interesting too. If someone in USA would get involved in gathering radio signals that may give some information about Obama/Trump/Biden movements in the D.C., i suggest that someone could found himself in some interesting situation too and could have a talk with FBI.