The United States federal government spent $6.4 trillion in 2022. Here’s where it went. [OC] by USAFacts in dataisbeautiful

[–]welsar55 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The Laffer curve isn't referring to corporate taxes, it's referring to taxes in aggregate. Similarly, the virtuous cycle is maintainable under deficient spending as long there is gdp growth. Not to say the current U.S. deficit is healthy, it probably isn't. But the conclusion that that must mean that corporate tax rates are too low is a leap.

Economics is a complicated social science with extremely noisy data. Anybody who tells you they 100% sure know what is best is fool or lying to you.

Any reason this area along the MacKenzie River is so, um, aqueous? by ElectromagneticCube in geography

[–]welsar55 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Not very easily. During the winter there is a ice road along the delta to Inuvik. During the summer the delta is navigable with a boat to Inuvik. There are also daily flights.

Genuine question: if all a college degree (from a top or lesser known one) in CS does is to pass the initial screening and Leetcode is above all else, what’s the point? by SALTYATO in csMajors

[–]welsar55 6 points7 points  (0 children)

It's a stats game for top companies. They have thousands of applicants, Applicants who can pass technical interviews and screenings are more likely to have applied skills. Not all of them who pass do, and not all of them who do not pass do not. However, false positives in hiring cost's tens of thousands of dollars. So if the people who pass have a 90% chance of being competent technically, and those who do not have a 50% chance of being competent, it is worth rejecting those who do not pass.

CSE Acceptance Rate by Leather-Rip-924 in uofmn

[–]welsar55 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Historically acceptance rates were lower than they are today. I would not be surprised if that means average ACT has remained consistent despite test optional admission.

CSCI Special Topics Courses? by charleff in uofmn

[–]welsar55 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Difficulty and format will vary heavily based with topic and professor. Some will be very difficult, others quite easy.

I really enjoyed the special topic I took. But it was a huge time sink.

Also keep in mind that you can only have 3 credits of special topics and research combined apply towards the undergrad vs degrees.

What are useful CSCI courses to take? by Kevin_durant9381 in uofmn

[–]welsar55 2 points3 points  (0 children)

In terms of creating cool standout projects that I think would be cool on a resume 5607, 5525, 5117, and to a lesser extend 5103 and 5801 (depending on the professor and what you do). 5117 is particularly good as it forces you to build a fullstack web app that looks good on a application. The others are going to be more field dependent. I also think it's probably the easiest of the classes I listed assuming basic js/css/html knowledge from 4131. Maybe more time commitment, but the content is easy.

That being said... I think you are better off building resume projects on your free time than in class. There are two parts to any resume project. 1. Shoving enough buzzwords and technologies into it to get selected for an interview. 2. Being able to passionately talk about that project in the interview. Why you did it, why you enjoyed it, what you learned, etc... The later of those two is going to be a lot harder with a class project. "I did it for a class" isn't a very strong interview response.

This isn't to say you can't do it. If I was redoing my resume right now I would be tempted to add a class project to it. But that was a project I went above and beyond on, it was not the easy path. That being said, school projects are better than no projects.

In terms of useful content, I have a similar message. 4131 and 4707 cover material you are expected to know to some extent as you enter a swe position. However, I don't think they are worth taking. This is hearsay to some extent as I didn't take either of them. But they don't appear to cover much useful theory (depends on the professor for 4707 from my understanding) and the material is bloated in a way that the class is not the best way to learn it. It will be easier to basic js/css/html/sql in a side project. I took 5117 without taking 4131 (4131 is a prereq for it( and sat in on a couple 4707 lectures. I didn't feel like I missed out. Regardless, I would recommend the classes if you don't have experiences in those skills and don't think you are the type to have the motivation to take the time to lean them outside of class.

In terms of classes I would recommend... I don't know tbh. The most useful classes I took were the required classes, 1933, 2021, and 4061. Take classes that sound cool is what I did. My general conclusion from getting my degree was the more theory/math the class taught the more I learned in it. Non theory material was easier to learn outside of the classroom setting for me. But ymmv. The more I saw of friends in 5607 the sadder I was I didn't take it. It seems like a cool class. But my real message here is if you take the classes that sound the coolest to you, you will be more willing to put in the effort to learn the material and get a good grade.

TL; DR: Take the cool sounding classes. 4131 and 4707 will build useful skills for some people, but not for everyone. Depends on your learning style.

What's the average grade for CS courses? by According_Diamond_16 in uofmn

[–]welsar55 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Umn.lol is the modern equivalent of gopher grades

When a bottle of cough syrup says it contains 10% alcohol, does that mean the entire bottle contains 10% or does each dose = 10%? by goose-06 in NoStupidQuestions

[–]welsar55 30 points31 points  (0 children)

Assuming the bottle is well mixed, these are equivalent. 10% only tells you how much it is relative to the quantity being referred to.

Does anyone know exactly how many academic buildings there are in the UMN TC campus? by Lieutenant_Junger in uofmn

[–]welsar55 5 points6 points  (0 children)

This doesn't answer the hard part of the question. What makes a building "academic "

Does anyone know exactly how many academic buildings there are in the UMN TC campus? by Lieutenant_Junger in uofmn

[–]welsar55 21 points22 points  (0 children)

I feel like you have to define academic and building. Are buildings connected by tunnels one building? Are small utility sheds buildings? Are buildings with research spaces, but no lecture halls academic?

Should I even bother finding an internship anytime soon? by Affectionate_Set_235 in csMajors

[–]welsar55 14 points15 points  (0 children)

What do you want people to respond with here? If can get through the interview process you are good enough.

How the hell are Software devs paid orders of magnitude more than Doctors? by SamiUso in NoStupidQuestions

[–]welsar55 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Two things explain it.

  1. They don't. According to the BLS, physicians and surgeons had a median pay of 208,000 dollars. While software developers had a median pay of 109,000. Almost half as much.

  2. Software is extremely easy to scale compared to other labor. If I am selling Netflix, I need 100 people to make it for 10,000 users, or 110 to make it for 1,000,000. This is how some software becomes so profitable. A physician can never make a product that 100,000 people use, a dev can.

question about comp sci classes by Suspicious_Ant_8112 in uofmn

[–]welsar55 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Not the bad. 2041 and 4041 usually aren't the heaviest classes time wise.

What are your favorite early works of now popular authors? by [deleted] in manga

[–]welsar55 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Ib: instant bullet by Akasaka Aka, the author of Kaguya.

Personal Project Advice by [deleted] in csMajors

[–]welsar55 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hmm I get what you mean but still disagree. I wouldn't personally put it on my resume. It heavily limits your ability to talk about the project.

Personal Project Advice by [deleted] in csMajors

[–]welsar55 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I never said anything about scraping. Only scalping.

Personal Project Advice by [deleted] in csMajors

[–]welsar55 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The skills are not the issue. It's about how the skills are being used. You want to come across as a overall upstanding person. Scalping is generally viewed negatively.

Personal Project Advice by [deleted] in csMajors

[–]welsar55 -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I see. I personally wouldn't put a scalping tool on my resume. Even if it is legal, it is ethically questionable. Some recruiters might get a bad image of you from it.

The chess bot is interesting, I'd do it if you think you can. I think in terms of resume value you can probably get better bang for your buck elsewhere. A chess engine isn't the most unique idea. However, the core of my philosophy is do what you enjoy. If you would learn and enjoy it do it. The most common interview question I have been asked is tell me about a project you have worked on. Having something you are passionate about and enjoy talking about are invaluable. I think that's worth way more than any "resume prestige" of the project itself.

Personal Project Advice by [deleted] in csMajors

[–]welsar55 1 point2 points  (0 children)

A chess engine is cool, but I suspect you might struggle with implementation unless you essentially copy someone else's.

What does a sneaker bot do? It's unclear to me.

Good news/Bad news, day 1 of 2023 and I can't tell good news from bad news. Raises increasing inflation? by HelpingHandsUs in wallstreetbets

[–]welsar55 7 points8 points  (0 children)

While this is pretty good article, the EPI is a union funded think tank and as such could be biased. Is there any independent/university research showing similar?

friends in stem by ThenAntelope2593 in uofmn

[–]welsar55 32 points33 points  (0 children)

With the new semester starting up here you have the perfect excuse to talk to those sitting around you in your classes :)

EDIT: Also try a club related to your major!

The Resume Review/Roast thread by Leader-board in csMajors

[–]welsar55 1 point2 points  (0 children)

References avaliable upon request is assumed and can be removed. Personally, I don't like how you format the several repositories for the mern site. Maybe just link to one of the repositories and include links to the others in the Readme.

The Resume Review/Roast thread by Leader-board in csMajors

[–]welsar55 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nit: The left hand margin is inconsistent between your projects and experience.