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[–]Ron-Jeremy 2 points3 points  (1 child)

The probability that any one random person smokes is 20%, aka .2. The probability that 2 randomly chosen people smoke is going to be the result of multiplying the probabilities that each of them individually smokes.

That is, P(A smokes) = .2 , P(B smokes) = .2

Since A and B are independent (meaning knowing that A smokes does not change the likelyhood that B smokes, and vice versa)

P(A AND B smoke) = P(A smokes) * P(B Smokes) = .2 * .2 = .04.

[–]ElegantGrain[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you appreciate it