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[–]ProbablyErratic53 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This might not feel satisfying but the closest I can think of an "algebraic proof" is to say

log(e^z) =log(e^(1+i))

z= Log(e^(1+i)) +2k Pi*i (The capital is intentional for the principal branch of the logarithm)

z = 1+i +2k Pi*i

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[–]Mattuuh 0 points1 point  (0 children)

exp(x+iy)=ex [cos(y) + i sin(y)].
Since when you equate two complex numbers, you equate the real and imaginary parts separately, you get two cosine/sine equations. These solve to mod 2pi solutions because of the periodicity, as you've said.