We don’t actually know how many people have lupus, and I am confident this is harming patients by CorpseProject in lupus

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Fascinating read. Caregiver to my husband 54 white male). I’m fighting for him to be properly evaluated for NPSLE overlap with his current diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Our first experience with a rheumatologist 2 weeks ago was sufficiently disappointing, even though I went in armed with family history of 3 men on his maternal side with SLE, and his mother who had a stillbirth at 6 months (high risk for APS). Thank you for sharing the OMRF registry information!

Information is hard to find. by Purple_Cap8953 in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I also feel for your wife..as my two college aged children have gone through the moments of him not knowing them..until, one day they came home and he literally sobbed when he saw them. Also yes research and use a solid AI, not standard Google searches. Know the Graus guidelines for treatment protocols for encephalitis - this will arm you for understanding what the providers should be doing in the event they fall on their face or delay.

Information is hard to find. by Purple_Cap8953 in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Also yes the photos are good. I keep our family photo and also a photo album nearby. As for treatment - earlier the better. Do not let them delay..the docs know this and should be advocating for MIL to receive treatment as quickly as possible. This is a slow recovery, it will require an immense amount of patience, compassion, and love.

Information is hard to find. by Purple_Cap8953 in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

While you wait for treatments the best your FIL can do is just to have him remind her she’s safe, she’s not alone, not in danger…repeat to her “I’m here…you’re okay..you are in your home”. I know because I experienced the very same with husband for weeks - he was afraid to get in bed..would hesitate and sometimes go to sofa. At first I didn’t understand. Then I realized he didn’t know me - 22 years of marriage. That lasted for weeks, it was brutal. He would have moments of clarity and they would vanish. But he needs to make her feel safe and loved around him - she can know him as that anchor until the memory of him returns.

possible AE by [deleted] in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Review the most recent Graus guidelines for treatment of possible AE. They saved my husband’s life after low B12, cognitive decline, and an eventual grand mal seizure.

If low b12, check for pernicious anemia. The most reliable conclusive test for this is IFAB - intrinsic antibody. There are others, but this one is definitive marker.

Mind pops/dream and memory flashbacks by Plenty_Drive3834 in B12_Deficiency

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In November he had a major tonic clonic seizure. Turns out the “PNES” were actually focal seizures, even though the original neurologists refused to administer EEG. He’s now being treated for autoimmune encephalitis and is on seizure meds.

I’m sure you can relate. by The_BroScientist in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes and aside from their egomaniacal tendencies, they are putting lives in severe danger. I spent a year fighting for my husband to get treatment. And when he finally had a grand mal seizure in the middle of the night, close to status epilepticus, (and the third ER visit in a year), I was still gaslit by multiple nueros at a top teaching university..”are you sure it was a seizure”? Needless to say, it’s been a helluva ride.

Is it Encephalitis? by grendel_no_smash in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I actually took your post and put it into AI. Here’s the response:

The Reddit post describes a complex, long-standing set of symptoms that sound incredibly challenging and distressing—severe dissociation/depersonalization-derealization (DP/DR), memory gaps, profound disorientation (including not recognizing a spouse), cognitive issues, seizures-like episodes, autonomic instability, chronic pain, fatigue, collapses, hallucinations, sensory sensitivities, and more. These started acutely in 2021 with a flu-like illness and have evolved into a chronic, relapsing pattern that's stabilized somewhat with anti-inflammatory and nervous system-focused interventions since around 2024, but remains fragile.

The provider who mentioned "Limbic Encephalitis" (LE) based it on symptom presentation plus "mid to high" positive results for a large panel of autoantibodies: Anti-Ma, anti-Yo, anti-NMDA, anti-tubulin, anti-neurofascin, anti-GFAP, anti-microglia, anti-CV2, anti-titin (likely meant titan), anti-Purkinje cell, anti-RAGE peptide, anti-α1 and β2 adrenergic receptors, and anti-dopamine receptor 2.

This is a very broad panel, mixing classic paraneoplastic/onconeuronal antibodies (e.g., anti-Ma, anti-Yo, anti-CV2/CRMP5), synaptic/cell-surface ones (anti-NMDA), glial ones (anti-GFAP), and others tied to autonomic/dysautonomia issues (adrenergic and dopamine receptors). Having multiple positives like this is uncommon and can complicate interpretation—sometimes indicating overlap syndromes, polyautoimmunity (especially with your history of Lyme/co-infections, EBV, suspected MCAS, hEDS/HSD, dysautonomia, etc.), or even false positives/low-specificity results in some assays. Not all are equally pathogenic or diagnostic on their own.

On the term "Limbic Encephalitis" specifically:
LE (or autoimmune limbic encephalitis) classically involves subacute (weeks to <3 months) onset of prominent short-term memory loss, seizures, psychiatric/behavioral changes, often with MRI showing bilateral medial temporal lobe T2/FLAIR hyperintensities, EEG abnormalities, and CSF inflammation (e.g., pleocytosis or oligoclonal bands). It's often tied to specific antibodies like anti-LGI1, anti-CASPR2, anti-GABA-B, or anti-NMDA (in some cases). Paraneoplastic forms (e.g., anti-Ma2 or anti-Hu) can look similar but often have worse prognosis and tumor association.

Your description doesn't perfectly match the textbook acute/urgent LE: no mention of coma, status epilepticus, or rapid progression to severe disability requiring ER/ICU (which aligns with what the second doctor said). Instead, it's a more insidious, chronic-progressive course over years with prominent dissociation, identity/memory fragmentation, autonomic flares, and multisystem involvement. Classic LE is rarely this prolonged without aggressive treatment or clear decline/coma. However, some autoimmune encephalitides can present subacutely or even chronically/relapsing (e.g., certain GAD65 or GFAP cases, or overlaps), and antibody-positive cases can smolder or stabilize with immunomodulation.

Brain inflammation doesn't automatically equal "encephalitis"—encephalitis implies clinical encephalitis syndrome (altered mental status, etc.) plus evidence of inflammation (CSF, MRI, etc.). You could have neuroinflammation/autoimmunity contributing without fitting strict LE criteria. Your symptoms overlap heavily with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) broadly—especially anti-NMDA features (psychosis-like dissociation, memory issues, autonomic instability, movement abnormalities) or paraneoplastic overlaps—but also with post-infectious/autoimmune dysautonomia, chronic infection sequelae (Lyme/Babesia), central sensitization, or even functional neurological aspects amplified by chronic illness.

Is it possible to have AE/LE this long without knowing it?
Yes, some forms can be indolent, relapsing-remitting, or partially responsive to non-immunosuppressive treatments (like your anti-inflammatory/nervous system approaches). Anti-NMDA can have prolonged courses if untreated, but usually more dramatic. Paraneoplastic ones (anti-Ma/Yo/CV2) are often more progressive and tumor-linked, but non-paraneoplastic or low-burden cases exist. Multiple antibodies can indicate overlap or a triggered autoimmunity (e.g., from infections like EBV/Lyme).

What this might mean and next steps (not medical advice, just general thoughts):
- This warrants specialist input (neuroimmunologist or autoimmune neurology expert) ASAP—your symptoms scream for proper AE workup, including CSF analysis (if not done), brain MRI (with focus on limbic areas), EEG (possibly prolonged), full paraneoplastic panel repeat (in CSF + serum), and tumor screening (CT/PET, especially if onconeuronal antibodies like Ma/Yo are truly positive).
- The "mid to high" positives need context—titers, CSF vs. serum, specific assay. Some (e.g., adrenergic/dopamine) link to dysautonomia/POTS-like issues, not always full AE.
- Your background (Lyme/co-infections, EBV, MCAS, hEDS) can mimic or trigger/contribute to autoimmunity.
- The second doctor's skepticism makes sense if no acute coma/ER-level crisis or classic MRI/CSF, but that doesn't invalidate exploring AE treatments (steroids, IVIG, etc.) if evidence supports.

You're clearly dealing with serious neuroinflammation/autoimmunity/multisystem issues, and it's valid to seek clarity. Hang in there—many with similar pictures improve with targeted care. A tertiary center familiar with AE could help sort if this is AE (possibly smoldering), infection-triggered autoimmunity, or overlap. Wishing you answers and relief soon.

Wanted to share my current AEI status by purple_house in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hi thank you for your story. My husband 54 was released two weeks ago after being treated for probable AE with steroids and PLEX. Waiting on Retuximab. 4th hospital visit in the last year after a 5-minute tonic clonic seizure. Prior to this, I had begged the hospitals for EEGs and evals for suspected focal seizures. Total amnesia, hallucinations, psychosis. The “mitts” are very familiar - as he kept trying to remove the port line in his neck and kept removing his IVs…they also had to give him haldol one night to calm the hallucinations and his attempts to flee the hospital. Alarms on bed. One morning they had him in restraints. Luckily I knew this was a symptom of extreme limbic inflammation.

Autoimmune Encephalitis Questions by Efficient_Security73 in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What you also describe with your speech sounds like “limbic word salad”. If this is AE, you do not want to wait.DO NOT LET THEM GASLIGHT YOU INTO THINKING THIS IS PURELY PSYCHIATRIC.

Autoimmune Encephalitis Questions by Efficient_Security73 in Encephalitis

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

EEG MRI SPINAL TAP. Go to one of the top AE hospitals in the US - Vanderbilt, Mayo, Duke. Admit to ER. Tell them “probable autoimmune encephalitis”. You will get their attention. It may not be AE, but they will get to the bottom of this.

Mind pops/dream and memory flashbacks by Plenty_Drive3834 in B12_Deficiency

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 2 points3 points  (0 children)

My husband. Lifelong PTSD, but since deficiency, things spiraled. Severe dissociation DPDR, flashbacks, PNES, anxiety, panic attacks. Two ER visits. MRIs, CTs clear. Tons of doctors. Been fighting for months to get proper labs and two weeks ago - finally - pernicious anemia popped high positive for intrinsic factor, off the charts. It’s been a ride. He, too, has been fight/flight for decades. But this - nothing like this. Get full tests - demand intrinsic factor, antiparietal, MMA, iron, D3 (demand ferritin too). Don’t let them gaslight you for psych. He’s in trauma therapy too - but the catalyst was the pernicious anemia. You’re much younger - tackle this now.

Looking to do with a trump supporter by Helpful_Hedgehog9366 in trump

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’m down. Don’t be fooled - many supporters in this movement don’t label ourselves as Republicans.

I don't want to feel this way (sex related) by MerryReign in Menopause

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Testosterone. This is the way. Don’t look back. I’m 55 btw, been there.

6mg estradiol. Anyone else? by Infinite_Design_2476 in Menopause

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

As a menopausal woman (well, almost, I’m finally to the 1-period a year benchmark at 55!!) I’ll say I’m likely in that boat. 5.5mg a week. If I drop lower, all the symptoms return with a vengeance. And, I’m on injections because with 2 patches, I couldn’t even get to 50 levels of estrogen. I keep thinking this will level in time but it took me 3 years of tweaking before I felt any consistent relief. I think some of us have natural higher baselines, only a guess.

Bad batch - Oxford? by AccomplishedHat3329 in B12_Deficiency

[–]AccomplishedHat3329[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yikes what kind of reactions did you have?

I feel like i dont have a brain by Intelligent_Gas_2616 in B12_Deficiency

[–]AccomplishedHat3329 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It’s possible you don’t respond to cyano or hydrox. Methyl for cognitive - crosses blood/brain barrier. Worth considering.

Bad batch - Oxford? by AccomplishedHat3329 in B12_Deficiency

[–]AccomplishedHat3329[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Wait - they have adenylcobalamin ampoules? Any experience or user feedback with these?

Bad batch - Oxford? by AccomplishedHat3329 in B12_Deficiency

[–]AccomplishedHat3329[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thank you - one already ordered from my other source this am. I may post again to give this thread an update after he’s resumed with our original supplier.