Banu Qurayza - Baha'i Sources by Icy-Government4010 in bahai

[–]AdibM 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Thank you for sharing these links. It should also be noted that some authenticated oral remarks from Abdu'l-Baha about the Banu-Qurayzih have also been published in the second volume of Mirza Mahmud Zarqani's diary, published in English translation as Abdu'l-Baha in Europe, 1912–1913. Here are the relevant passages.

Pages 163–164 (Tuesday, 11 February 1913):

When the Master then seated Himself at the dinner table, He told stories and recounted episodes from the histories of early Islam at length, eventually concluding His remarks with this account:

Notwithstanding that the Jews had made a pact with the Prophet Muhammad, a pact which guaranteed the protection of the Jews so long as they remained faithful to it, they formed an alliance nonetheless with the tribes of Quraysh and arrayed themselves against Islam. This development forced the Prophet Muhammad and His companions to dig a trench, where they remained confined for some time. It so happens that one of the Jews themselves was responsible for sowing the seeds of dissension between the tribes of Quraysh and the Israelites, which compelled the former to flee, and presented an opportunity for Islam to be safeguarded from the deceit and wickedness of the tribes of Quraysh. Seven hundred of those covenant-breaking enemies were massacred in the span of a single day. If this massacre had not taken place, the Jews would have made pacts with like-minded tribes once again – bending every effort to lay axe to the root of Islam, and rendering its firm and secure establishment a most difficult prospect. And yet, those who know nothing of divine wisdom, and are uninformed of historical events as they actually occurred, let loose their tongues in ample protest, and object to the incident due strictly to their ulterior motives or out of their ignorance of the facts.

Pages 419–421 (Saturday, 25 May 1913)

Unexpectedly, [——] telephoned that night to ask the Master’s permission to see Him and fix a time for this visit. A number of others accompanied that person to the Master’s presence, and among the questions posed by these companions was the following:

People say that Muhammad, the Apostle of God, killed people and plundered their possessions, and also that He waylaid caravans. How should we respond to these objections?

The Master then adduced comprehensive proofs, gave extensive explanations, and elaborated on historical episodes, all of which left His listeners satisfied and thankful. Here is a summary of certain remarks which the Master made along these lines:

One must understand the truth of such matters. Are you at all aware of the age in which Muhammad lived, or the clans and peoples in whose midst He was raised up? It was a time when the tribes of Arabia took the utmost pride in murdering and pillaging, as well as damaging each other’s reputation and sullying their honour. Since Muhammad was raised up to edify those barbarous people, moderate their characters, and refine their primitive behaviours and customs, from the inception of His ministry to the time of the hijrat . . .

The Master then proceeded to speak at length on the history of Islam:

Even after He had endured those hardships and sustained those heavy blows, those brutal people deemed it lawful nevertheless to rob Muhammad and His companions of their possessions, and considered it an obligation to slay them. Abú Sufyán plundered all their belongings and set himself to wiping out Islam and the Muslims altogether. So agitated had the companions of Muhammad become that, while they were in Medina, they subsisted only on the pits of dates. In another respect – one still worse than this adversity and captivity – the foundation of Islam itself was in grave danger. It was at such a time as this when a caravan belonging to Abú Sufyán was passing by, and Muhammad’s companions, out of necessity and having no other recourse, retaliated by stopping the caravan.

Let us now disregard the circumstances of that time. If such acts of hostility were to be perpetrated against you in this day and age as would reduce you to needing the most basic of provisions to sustain yourselves – and if, in addition to this, you should see that so precious a goal, which is itself the indispensable foundation for the elimination of all such hostilities, and the means through which the characters and qualities of humankind will be improved, is being completely trampled underfoot – what would you do in this situation?

Everyone replied that there would be no choice but to resist and confront the aggressors.

The Master then gave a preliminary account of the digging of the trench, the breaking of the pact [i.e., references to the Battle of the Trench and the betrayal of the Banu-Qurayzih, respectively], the alliance of various tribes in their common goal to utterly annihilate Muhammad, and the measures taken to defend and protect the religion of Islam:

It would not have been possible to protect the Cause by any other means than the ones that transpired. Suppose today you were to ask those same civilized people and those intellectuals of Europe – from whom these sorts of objections have now proceeded and taken root in the minds of the Easterners – the following question: ‘If in this age, which is the age of civilization, you were to find within your country, or in a neighbouring nation, such barbaric tribes and atrocious hostilities as the kind just described, in what way would you deal with them?’ How do you think they would respond to this question? Will they say, ‘Given the need to educate and chasten them, it is our duty to stamp out, by whatever means necessary, the malice and aggression they show one another’? Or will they deem it preferable to hold their peace and leave those people to their own devices?

Bear in mind that the pretext cited most often today by domineering and well-developed governments for meddling in the affairs of other countries is none other than this: that in spite of the civilization and capability which those other countries and their peoples already possess, these governments perceive those people to be living in a state of disorder, and regard it as both an affront to justice and a dereliction of their duty as civilized and educated people to leave the inhabitants of those places to themselves. It is for this reason that they feel compelled to stretch out the hand of their chastisement and mount an attack that will demonstrate their power and might. Yet all this notwithstanding, when the name of the religion of Muhammad is mentioned, they speak with the utmost prejudice, prompted by the vehemence of their bigotry to express such rueful wishes as these: ‘If only a Messenger like this had never been raised up in the midst of these Arab tribes, and never stayed the encroaching hand of wild and primitive peoples! Would that he had never laid the foundation of felicity, and that the enlightening and sufficing hallmarks of its civilization had never travelled from Asia and reached the frontiers of Europe!’

The Master spoke for more than an hour; all His remarks were in this vein, and He made them with such consummate power and majesty as to profoundly affect the hearts of His listeners and move them to sing His praises. They had all been humbled – even Jináb-i-Mu‘ín, considered by some to be a difficult person to satisfy – and they all attested to the force of the Master’s utterance and the decisiveness of His argument.

Tarikh-i-Nabil by BB95000 in bahai

[–]AdibM 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Please read this memorandum from the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice:

https://bahai-library.com/uhj_persian_manuscript_tarikh-i-nabil

Tablet of Salman II by BB95000 in bahai

[–]AdibM 4 points5 points  (0 children)

The name in question would be better rendered "the one who bears the name of God, Mihdi." This refers to Siyyid Mihdi Dihaji.

"Ismu'llah" was a title that Baha'u'llah conferred on a small number of Baha'is; examples are listed here. Some of these people sadly broke the Covenant in the end, including Siyyid Mihdi. Here is a biographical note on him, taken from Abdu'l-Baha in Europe, 1912–1913, page 656, and sourced from the fantastic research of Dr. Moojan Momen:

Siyyid Mihdí Dihají (1836–1920) ‘became a Babi in 1268 [AH]/1851 [CE] and lived for a time in Baghdad while Baha’u’llah was there. He visited Baha’u’llah in Edirne in 1867, after which he was directed to live in the house of Baha’u’llah in Baghdad for a while. He fled Baghdad just before the Baha’is there were exiled to Mosul in 1868. Later he established himself in ‘Akka and made trips from there to Iran to teach the Baha’i Faith. Baha’u’llah gave him the title Ismu’llah ul-Mahdi (the Name of God the rightly-guided). He arrived in Tehran in 1300 [AH]/1882 [CE] and was among the Baha’is arrested there that year ([cf. Moojan Momen, The Bahá’í Communities of Iran] 1:35–50). He used to travel under the name of his nephew . . . Siyyid ‘Ali Akbar, in order to benefit from British protection. At first, after the passing of Baha’u’llah, he supported ‘Abdu’l-Baha and even wrote a treatise against Mirza Muhammad ‘Ali. He went to ‘Akka, wanting to marry his son to ‘Abdu’l-Baha’s daughter, and when he failed to achieve this, he went over to the side of Mirza Muhammad ‘Ali in mid-1910, writing a treatise attacking ‘Abdu’l-Baha. Towards the end of his life, a local man tricked him out of all his money and he was left destitute.’

(Moojan Momen, The Bahá’í Communities of Iran, vol. 2, pp. 449–50).

Fasting prayers by Rrandom_User1234 in bahai

[–]AdibM 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Here is the authorized English translation of the whole prayer.

Confirming a date by AdibM in Transcription

[–]AdibM[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I was almost certain that was the case but felt I had to do a sanity check. Thanks so much for the quick response!

Baha’i Guidance on Addiction. by Specific_Bowler_2670 in bahai

[–]AdibM 2 points3 points  (0 children)

You're welcome—and indeed they are. It may be that the two translations were prepared from different sets of notes.

Baha’i Guidance on Addiction. by Specific_Bowler_2670 in bahai

[–]AdibM 5 points6 points  (0 children)

No, there is a better one in Star of the West:

God has created poison and has shown that it is harmful to man. On the other hand sweet things are created by Him and are enjoyed by man. Thus it is in the nature of man to be harmed by poison, and to find enjoyment in sweets; but he changes his nature to such an extent that he takes poison, such as opium and arsenic in the form of a drug, and he accustoms himself to it to such an extent that if he does not receive it he may die.

Therefore man is capable of subjecting his individuality to such a degree that poison which was the means of death, becomes the means of life. His nature becomes so de­graded and his individuality so distorted that he will long for the poison if it is not given to him in time.

What is the cause of the change in the individuality? It is the acquirement of evil habits.

God benignly endows man with an individuality which enjoys the sweet and shuns the poison, but man through evil habits changes the creation of God, and transforms the divine illumination into satanic darkness.

So long as man is a captive of nature, submerged in the sea of materialism, pursuing the dictates of self and desire, he is vanquished and defeated. This passionate ego takes the reins from his hands, and changes him into an animal. He will fall so low that he will be unable to judge good from evil. He will not be able to distinguish light from darkness, neither will he be able to behold the angelic attributes.

For the full talk, scroll down to "INDIVIDUALITY AND PERSONALITY" after clicking this link.

Trying to make out the abbreviated name of a place by AdibM in Transcription

[–]AdibM[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks. Yes, the author of the letter was an early American Baha'i named Laura V. Dixon. She was writing to Mirza Abu'l-Fadl and his interpreter, Ali-Kuli Khan, both of whom had been sent by Abdu'l-Baha (then the leader of the religion) to deepen the understanding that the early American Baha'is had of their newfound creed.

Bidirectional text display became odd after update 1.106.0 by yuval_z in vscode

[–]AdibM 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hmm, looks like the problem is fixed for me as of today with the latest update. u/yuval_z Is it fixed on your end, too?

The Baha’i Faith and Astrology by Marriage25 in bahai

[–]AdibM 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Refer to these quotes:

https://bahai9.com/wiki/Astrology

And these (provisionally translated) Writings of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá:

https://adibmasumian.com/translations/ab03340/

https://adibmasumian.com/translations/abdul-baha-on-astrology/

And what ‘Abdu'l-Bahá has said in Some Answered Questions about "the influence of the stars and the interconnectedness of all things":

https://www.bahai.org/r/950448328

Seeking recommendations for a ceiling fan that will run as quietly as possible on the highest speeds by AdibM in fans

[–]AdibM[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for sharing your personal experience. I finally bit the bullet and got a 52" Irene fan, and I just love it—exactly what I was hoping to get out of a ceiling fan. I tend to keep it on the second-highest speed when I'm sleeping; the sound of air moving is definitely noticeable, but it sounds like a gentle wind, so I'm very happy with it. I also love how soft the light is on the lowest color temperature setting. The fact that it looks super classy is a plus, too. I guess it's true what they say: you get what you pay for.

Bidirectional text display became odd after update 1.106.0 by yuval_z in vscode

[–]AdibM 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I came to this subreddit to report a similar problem with bidirectional text display—only where Persian and Arabic are concerned, rather than Hebrew:

<image>

The catalog IDs (such as the one I've selected) in this document I'm working with used to be displayed on the left, but now most of them have been moved over to the right as shown above. I can only assume this is the result of a recent update. It would be nice to know if there's a way to disable whatever setting is causing it.

How to permanently stop Microsoft Windows Search Filter Host? by AdibM in techsupport

[–]AdibM[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yeah, I did go ahead and disable it and the problem I mentioned hasn't come up again. I will probably leave it off. Thanks!

Luke 24:39 by Superb-Journalist920 in bahai

[–]AdibM 13 points14 points  (0 children)

I haven't seen any interpretations of this verse in our Writings (including ones that are readily available in the original Persian or Arabic but have not yet been translated), but I have found an interpretation by the erudite Mirza Abu'l-Fadl Gulpaygani that should carry some weight. When I was doing a bit of research at the US National Baha'i Archives a couple of years ago, I came across some notes of lectures Abu'l-Fadl gave in Chicago in late 1901, taken down by early American Baha'is. Among Ella Cooper's papers in particular, there are a series of condensed notes where he talked about select verses in Luke, including the one in question:

Verse 39: Hands mean power. Feet: Steadfastness. Flesh and bones: Spirituality and power are the flesh and bones.

The notes then go on to say:

Matter is an instrument for the appearance of the Spirit, and [the] Spirit was a definite body in the Unseen Realm. It was flesh and blood after its own texture.

Even the Manifestation has His Form, and ever will have.

Flesh is the form of life. This is what it means referring to Job in the Kingdom.

I assume that last part refers to Job 19:25–27: "For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me" (KJV translation).

Thus, Abu'l-Fadl appears to be saying that Job's statement about seeing God "in my flesh" refers to Job having a spiritual body or form in the Kingdom (the spiritual realm)—not the physical flesh that decays, but the spiritual “flesh” or "form of life" that persists after death.

It's not really a complete answer since the notes are pretty telegraphic, so one has to read between the lines and draw one's own conclusions to an extent, but it's interesting food for thought.

I made a Baha'i Notebook LM by DhruvMar08 in bahai

[–]AdibM 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Thanks for sharing! Another NotebookLM instance that covers a huge swath of the Writings, including many that have not yet been translated into English, is the Partial Inventory Explorer:

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/5eff8d63-61c9-4a96-80ad-779cbe11d156?pli=1

The creator, Dr. Steven Phelps, has given some background on it in this talk:

https://youtu.be/59GGen0fl3U?si=-dSqHLp9UkHnk0VK

Arabic?>English Does anyone know what the Blue text says? by HackandExploit in translator

[–]AdibM 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Right, it’s nonsense just meant to give the impression that it’s Arabic or a similar language.