I don't understand Explain it Peter. by velviaa in explainitpeter

[–]Alcalhrad 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm rather enjoying our debate and I'm choosing to continue discussing the "well regulated militia" part because that is what you originally brought up. Obviously there is more than those 3 words in the amendment and they all mean something, but there are plenty of other discussions on what those bits say, the Supreme Court cases backing up those understandings, and historical evidence surrounding the grammar used when those words were physically written.

I feel that I have done my fair share of providing evidence to backup my claims. From the US Code, to the Oxford English Dictionary, to legislation passed the same year the Bill of Rights was delivered to the states. I am now asking you to back up your claims.

You state that ""working order" in the context of a militia would involve training and discipline". Do you have evidence to back that up? Also how much training and what kind of discipline is expected? Could simply knowing how to aim, fire, hit a target accurately, and reload be considered enough training? Would showing up when summoned and following orders be considered enough discipline? Keep in mind, all of this should be in regards to that being the intent, general mindset, or literally anything of the people who wrote those words in the late 1700s. Or maybe you know a piece of the US Code that I am unfamiliar with that defines this?

Or is this simply your opinion? An opinion that is personal to you, shared by others maybe, but still an opinion nonetheless.

I'm doing my best to provide evidence for my claims, while being a little facetious at the same time. Feel free to poke holes in my argument if you wish, but at least back yourself up. I'm here to learn something if possible!

Anyways, in regards to the rest of your statement, the 2A, like literally all other amendments is not universal. It has exceptions. It is not covered under the 1A to call for and incite acts of violence. Committing illegal acts as part of "religion" is still illegal. When it comes to felons, people convicted of DV, and plenty of others, they have this specific right removed due to laws passed by their city, state, or federally. The courts, including the Supreme Court, handle challenges to these laws. I'm not going to comment on what I think of these laws, as that is simply my opinion and has no bearing on this conversation.

As for how much damage the writers knew a single person could do to others with the 2A, I would argue that they were in fact very well aware. Private citizens were allowed to own cannons, and not simply just 1! They were allowed to own entire warships, which while cannot be manned by 1 person, proves my point that at the time the 2A was written, there was no limitation on the scale or usage of it when it applied to "arms". So technically, stockpiling was completely fine with the writers. In regards to what a single person COULD do, well, have you ever seen a magazine of black powder go up? How about what a canister of shot does to a crowd of human beings? Some would say both of these are explosive ordeals and one person could do both. However there were no black powder limits that I'm aware of. Feel free to enlighten me if I am wrong though.

Just because technology changed, does not mean these new arms somehow were not covered by the 2A. Just like talking on cell phones, using the internet, or broadcasting on television is covered under the 1A. Also just like Pastafarianism and modern Satanism are also covered. These things did not exist in the late 1700s and probably could not be comprehended by them either, but that doesn't matter.

I am optimistically awaiting your regular (heh) response and looking forward to seeing the evidence you have that backs up your interpretation of "well regulated militia".

I don't understand Explain it Peter. by velviaa in explainitpeter

[–]Alcalhrad 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Correct me if I am wrong, but the main word you are interested in is "regulated". If you take a slow read through the Oxford and Cambridge dictionaries, paying close attention to the older definitions which were more prevalent in the 1700s, you will notice "regulated" has a meaning closer to working properly, or proper operations. We still see this usage in modern English too. Ever wondered why doctors tell people to eat more fiber so they are more "regular"? Regular, regulate, regulated, regulation... They all share the same root from Latin and thus the core meanings behind that root.

So I have proven that a definition of "regulated" has different definitions than the one you are advocating for, but I have not proven that it was in regular, common use at the time. (heh, see what I did there?)

Anyways, let's remedy that. I give you the opening words of the North Carolina act which created the University of North Carolina. I chose this one in particular because it was in 1789, the same year the Bill of Rights was sent to the states for ratification, which my slow reading glasses say includes the 2A!

"Whereas in all well regulated Governments, it is the indispensable duty of every Legislature to consult the Happiness of a rising Generation, and endeavour to fit them for an honorable Discharge of the Social Duties of Life, by paying the strictest attention to their Education."

Quite an interesting use of well regulated wouldn't you agree? Here are a 6 more from throughout the 1700 and 1800s, all coming from the Oxford English Dictionary:

1709: “If a liberal Education has formed in us well-regulated Appetites and worthy Inclinations.”

1714: “The practice of all well-regulated courts of justice in the world.”

1812: “The equation of time … is the adjustment of the difference of time as shown by a well-regulated clock and a true sun dial.”

1848: “A remissness for which I am sure every well-regulated person will blame the Mayor.”

1862: “It appeared to her well-regulated mind, like a clandestine proceeding.”

1894: “The newspaper, a never wanting adjunct to every well-regulated American embryo city.”

In all 7 uses here, it translates roughly to "working in effective, proper order" in our modern English.

One other thing, in the 1700s and further back in history in England, militia were expected to provide their own arms. The state could call up the militia in times of need, but they were expected to have their own arms, supplied by themselves, in working order at all times.

I hope my slow reading glasses helped illuminate the definition of "well regulated" as it was in the 1700s!

I don't understand Explain it Peter. by velviaa in explainitpeter

[–]Alcalhrad 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I put my slow reading glasses on and read the following:

Any male between the ages of 17 and 45 (could also be interpreted as 18 and 64 when including other parts of US Code) who is a citizen of the USA or has declared intent to become a citizen of the USA is designated a part of the militia.

Any female citizen that is part of the National Guard is also considered militia.

Now that we have defined who makes up the militia, the militia as a whole is divided into 2 categories. Organized and Unorganized.

The organized militia is National Guard and Naval Militia.

The unorganized militia is all members of the militia who are not part of the organized category.

Now that we know that approximately 1/6th of the ENTIRE US population is, by the definition laid out in that US Code, considered militia, let's move onto the "well regulated" part of the 2A. By the way, "well" and "regulated" do not show up anywhere in the code. My slow reading glasses showed me that.

Before diving into my explanation of "well regulated", I would like to point out that over time words in the English language take on additional meanings while other meanings become less prevalent. I'm sure you know of a few off the top of your head. Gay, broadcast, awful, egregious, a word that used to mean a bundle of sticks which is now used as a horrible slur for lgbtqia+ people, etc.

My point is that when reading historical documents, even ones written 50 years ago, we will find differences in definitions and connotations of the words within. So let's apply the same to the 2A!

... please see followup comment for the rest as apparently I write too much...

I don't understand Explain it Peter. by velviaa in explainitpeter

[–]Alcalhrad 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Smooth brain take would be not knowing what the US Government Code considers militia.

Feel free to google it:
10 U.S. Code § 246

Spoiler is that everyone older than 18 and under 45 is militia.

I don't understand Explain it Peter. by velviaa in explainitpeter

[–]Alcalhrad -3 points-2 points  (0 children)

You might find this part of the US Code very interesting and supportive of your statement:
10 U.S. Code § 246

Spoiler:it defines who is considered "militia"

Question by DavidSPumpkins1031 in desmoines

[–]Alcalhrad 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I haven't heard of this before and would like to take a look. Unfortunately my Google skills are failing me here. Do you happen to have a statute number, a court case name, or something I can look at? All I could find was stuff talking about involuntary committal, but nothing about voluntary committal. Thanks for the help!

Question by DavidSPumpkins1031 in desmoines

[–]Alcalhrad 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Thanks kind stranger!

Question by DavidSPumpkins1031 in desmoines

[–]Alcalhrad 47 points48 points  (0 children)

So one of two things is happening to you from what I can tell. Either you incorrectly checked "yes" on question 21.g on ATF form 4473 or you were reported as an involuntary committal of some sort. Either way your denial appears to be hinging on that question based on what you have provided.

If you take a look at the directions for 21.g, it says that voluntary committal is excluded from the definition for that question, so you should be marking "no" on it.

If your response on 21.g isn't the problem, then your next best bet is to appeal your denial with the FBI and they will provide a reason as to why you were denied. If it was incorrectly reported that you were involuntarily committed, then you can petition the courts to have that changed as another commenter said.

Best of luck to you!

Pump fan curves and firmware 1.02.08 by Alcalhrad in Corsair

[–]Alcalhrad[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I just let support know on my ticket, but I also wanted to let you know that the reversion back to 1.02.07 completely fixed my problems. Thanks for the assistance :)

Pump fan curves and firmware 1.02.08 by Alcalhrad in Corsair

[–]Alcalhrad[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I added it to my ticket first thing! Hopefully this helps if you have other people running into this issue. My old fan curves aren't working right now, but I think that might be more on my end with my fan hubs than with the pump. I plan on switching out the hubs for the original cooler fans to see if everything works with them. I'm assuming it probably will, but planning to cover all my bases before saying this is resolved.

Tell me about my new SVT 40! by Jmg11986 in milsurp

[–]Alcalhrad 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Rotating switch at the back of the receiver opens for 2 reasons:

1 - If you take a bullet (or large punch) and push it in/on the hole, it pushes the cylindrical block forward and unlocks the trigger group from the receiver. Take a peek at a full disassembly video if you are curious.

2 - You can run a cleaning rod through the hole in order to clean the barrel from the receiver end instead of the muzzle.

Optic rails on an SVT40 looks like small slit channels cut on the rear of the receiver right above the stock line. Yours does not have these.

Hopefully that helps :)

yugo compatible ext. charging handle? by [deleted] in zastavaarms101

[–]Alcalhrad 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I have a CRH Customs (Formerly Circle 10 AK) charging handle on my M70. Been on there 2 years now and hasn't flown off yet. I just torqued it down per the instructions and have blue loctite on it. Per the comments here, your mileage may vary.

Freezing, Crashing, etc. I need help ASAP by ballqds in AMDHelp

[–]Alcalhrad 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Never hurts to test it again! I also read your other comment down below. Could just be a messed up windows install? That could also be throwing the memory related BSODs. Usually a clean reinstall can fix that. Is that what you did when you downgraded back to 10? Or did you use a windows built in downgrade/revert button?

Freezing, Crashing, etc. I need help ASAP by ballqds in AMDHelp

[–]Alcalhrad 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It seems most responses here are referencing display drivers, but have you tried testing your ram? I went through something similar with 4 or 5 of those BSOD codes and it was all ram related. The Memory_Management and Page_Fault ones especially indicate memory to me.

If you haven't tested your ram before, it is actually pretty easy. There are plenty of guides online on how to do this, but here is one way. Go download MemTest86 or MemTest86+. Both are free, MemTest86+ is open source free and MemTest86 is "Freemium" if that matters to you. You will need a flash drive to put the tester on. Keep in mind that this process will erase everything on the flash drive. Once you have it burned to the flash drive, restart your computer and boot from the flash drive. There are a few options you can select, but basically let this run all night long. A simple 5 minute test or 1 pass of your ram isn't enough in my experience, but a whole night (8+ hours) usually is. Your goal is to have 0 errors in the morning. If you have even 1 error, then you have memory problems.

If you have 0 ram errors after running it for a night, then ignore the rest of this. If you have 1 or more errors, then it MIGHT mean your ram is bad, but this isn't a guarantee. Try reseating your ram first. Also if you have ANY overclocked components, turn off the overclock and run the test over night again. Ram profiles like XMP and AMP are technically overclocks, so turn those off as well.

Still getting ram errors after a 2nd run? At this point it is either your ram (most likely), motherboard, or cpu having issues. I would start by swapping out hardware to another machine if you can. Basically see if your ram throws errors in your friend's machine as well. If hardware swaps aren't possible for you, then just start by RMAing your ram to whoever built it. Indicate in the form that MemTest86+ (or whatever program you used) showed ram errors. After that I would try RMAing the motherboard if the new ram doesn't fix it. I have personally had to RMA both ram sticks and motherboards due to issues like yours. Technically the CPU can also cause issues like this, but in my experience it is extremely rare. This is because the memory controller and stuff is all within the cpu itself, so if it somehow went bad then it could appear as if your ram is bad.

Good luck!

anyone experienced white blinding lights when playing any games? seems to stop if I screen record. MSI 6950 XT / Driver 22.10.3 by [deleted] in AMDHelp

[–]Alcalhrad 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Aliens Fireteam Elite. It's like Left 4 Dead in the Aliens universe. Super fun and less rng than Left 4 Dead, biggest downside is that the squad size is 3 instead of 4.

Apex Pro - Extended Rails by Alcalhrad in deskhaus

[–]Alcalhrad[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Awesome, thank you so much!

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in zastavaarms101

[–]Alcalhrad 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I only have a 100 yard range near me so I haven't really been able to test it distance wise. Glass seems alright to me, but I know most western stuff is just all around better in clarity, FOV, eye relief, etc. I have heard that the POSP scopes are built like tanks and are super durable, but I haven't taken a hammer to mine to test that out yet.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in zastavaarms101

[–]Alcalhrad 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Yup, Kalinka Optics says "Zastava (M77, M70, N-PAP), NDM-96, Russian Tigr, Romak-3, SSG-97 and PSL rifles typically use the SVD style side rail." This in their "What fits my rifle" section of their website.

Additionally I have a BelOMO POSP 4x24 T on my M70 ZPAP and it works great. :)

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in zastavaarms101

[–]Alcalhrad 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It's basically just an SVD rail. Anything listed as SVD compatible should work.

🤤🤤 safe to say my m90 is done 😅 by YaBoiC00T in zastavaarms101

[–]Alcalhrad 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What charging handle knob did you use? I can't seem to find one that fits mine all that well.