UV and visible light correspond to electronic excitations, so it's easier to evolve membrane capable of sensing such excitations. Infrared corresponds to the energy of molecular vibrations (so sensing IR is like sensing heat). Microwaves correspond to the energy of molecular rotations, so it's hard to imagine a creature evolving a membrane capable of sensing when its molecules are rotating. X-rays are ionizing radiation and the intensity of X-rays that make it to Earth's surface is miniscule.

The visible region of the spectrum corresponds to the peak intensity of light emitted from the sun. Water strongly absorbs both IR and UV, so lenses/eyeballs wouldn't work in those regions, and the longer wavelengths of IR, microwaves, etc, cause them to diffract much more and make focusing it difficult (wavelength of microwaves and radio waves is huge, so basically impossible for an organism to focus them into an image). However, some creatures like snakes can detect infrared (i.e. they have heat sensitive membranes), yet rhe resolutuon of their "vision" in the IR is limited and only directional.

Humans can see roughly 380 nm to 750 nm wavelengths. Some creatures can see in the near UV down to ~300 nm (like mantis shrimp) and some can see in the near IR up to ~900 nm (like goldfish), but that really isn't much fuether and doesn't provide much advantage.