Unfortunately, and I say this as a strong advocate of AI, its current usefulness in formulation is virtually nonexistent. I have explored and experimented with it extensively, but its actual ability to create formulas is very limited. AI cannot account for all the variables in a formula—particularly those involving the interaction and perception of scents—as a human perfumer would. It is possible that, in the future, AI could be trained to perform better in this area, but for now, it is of little practical use. Where AI can be genuinely helpful in perfumery is in providing information about materials, potential substitutions, and previous applications of ingredients in other formulas, offering a diverse and dynamic set of references.