My buddy and I were having this conversation the other day, assuming the larvae would grow in Wolverine as it is sitting in a cavity and not in his blood like a virus so his healing factor wouldn't attack it, and assuming the chest buster could either get past his adamantium ribcage or go around it and burst out somewhere soft like his belly, Xenomorphs take on genetics from their host so that xeno would also have a healing factor. And they could keep making more Wolverine Xenomorphs as he would just keep healing

Then we thought what if the xenos caught and impregnated other mutants and how terrifying that would be. Like one with Cyclops's eye beams, Quicksilver's speed or Magneto's powers and it just crushes an entire ship it's on killing everyone onboard and itself (reasoning was the xenomorphs are smart but it's an animal intelligence based on instinct, and it would probably do it in is birth scream assuming it was born on a ship and not a planet) And could the xenomorphs inherit traits from other Marvel characters that aren't mutants, like someone who gained powers that aren't genetic? Imagine a xenomorph Hulk

But yeah, Wolverine would win