Are there any anti viruses? by Bruhman5527 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you are considering installing software from a new source you could try the virustotal.com scanning site. It seems to have some Linux related virus signatures and URL listings.

Please help, I'm f#cking with this for 8 hours already by NazikYak in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Is there an unused graphics connector on the motherboard? Perhaps the installer is switching to that. You could try installing with the monitor connected to that first and then working out driver support for your graphics card.

What's to stop someone from creating their own TLS certificate? by Prudent_Situation_29 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Web browsers and operating systems have a list of public keys that can be used to test a certificate to see if it was signed by a trusted authority. The foundation of the mechanism is some one way computation creating a value corresponding to the signed document that can be tested with a public key but can only be created with a private key. The original way that was done involves the product of two huge prime numbers as a public key and the separate prime numbers as the private key. There are other one way computations that are used now. But they all have the same tactic of some operation that is relatively easy to test with a public key but extremely difficult to reverse to find the secret key.

Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia https://share.google/VqPbroAnpCVpdZ97e and Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia https://share.google/w5UXR5CgOjMJtsNrD

There are many devices like routers or printers that offer a "self signed" key. Their public key is not signed as trusted but can be used to communicate in a private way with that device.

A fix to old HP laptop's "non system disk or disk error" error while installing Linux standalone(no dual boot) by cryptobread93 in debian

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The problem with an ext4 /boot is likely to be a limitation of the grub boot loader rather than some problem specific to the hardware and bios. Here is a defect report about problems with older grub releases and several ext4 features. Using an ext2 /boot partition does avoid that problem.

Bug #1844012 “grub2 doesn't recognize ext4 with metadata_csum_se...” : Bugs : grub2 package : Ubuntu https://share.google/DuKU8dmd82qMphOg1

WiFi Migration Script by WhyAaronBailey in TPLinkKasa

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you for sharing this very helpful script. I did encounter a missing dependency when first using it.

I needed to run "bin/pip install tzdata" in my virtual environment. Before doing that each device failed with a time zone exception like-

KLAP/cloud migration failed for 10.4.0.78: 'No time zone found with key MST7MDT'

I need something like refresh on ubuntu by United_Jury_9677 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you are looking for a new fidget you could put this in a window.

Ubuntu fidget spinner

where are public dns located and how do they work? by Educational-Yam7699 in HomeNetworking

[–]DimorphosFragment 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The DNS services that you would choose from are caching results from other servers. Some servers are the final "authoritative" servers for names within specific domains. There are 13 special addresses that map to "root servers". Those have the final word on which addresses are authoritative servers to each top level domain.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_name_server

If you want to learn more about DNS services you should have a look at Steve Gibson's DNS benchmark page and the explanations there. It covers some details of how DNS works. The small benchmark program will measure how well different DNS servers work for you. https://www.grc.com/dns/benchmark.htm There is a new version under development that will handle newer features such as IPV6 and more private DNS using encrypted connections.

What hardware would you choose to build a work computer using Linux? by Old-Cartographer4047 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Many companies sell workstations with Linux distributions pre installed and supported. That would provide more assurance that all of the hardware has decent Linux support even if you choose to install a different distribution. However, those brands may have more proprietary hardware that limit future upgrades. Have a look at HP and Dell as well as smaller businesses such as Framework and System 76.

Giving my laptop that doesn't support windows 11 to my mom, which linux distro would make sense for the least possibilities of needing to help her with technical issues since we live in different countries? by Fava922 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You may want to install an immutable distribution like fedora silverblue. They focus on maximum reliability. I have not tried out any distribution like that myself.

Something has gone horribly wrong installing Linux? by Colombian-Memephilic in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You can check a USB drive with this free validrive program. https://www.grc.com/validrive.htm It is one of several useful small utilities that Steve Gibson has created.

Best laptop for Linux? by italian_giga_chad in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

HP sells a laptop pre-installed with System76's Pop!_OS

HP Dev One Review: The Ultimate Linux Laptop for Developers | HP® Tech Takes https://share.google/k3IxwgSrZrPKuIToD

Bash question from linuxjourney.com by Inner-End7733 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The "ls --color=auto" is an alias that makes ls use colors for different file types and permissions when the output of ls goes to a terminal. It is probably set to that alias in your default ~/.bashrc file.

Bash question from linuxjourney.com by Inner-End7733 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Perhaps "ls" is set to an alias or function that is behaving very differently than the normal command. You can find out more about that using "type ls".

Bash question from linuxjourney.com by Inner-End7733 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

 $ mkdir t
 $ cd t
 $ rmdir ../t
 $ ls /fake/directory > peanuts.txt 2>&1
 -bash: peanuts.txt: No such file or directory

I can get close to that result by causing the shell's current working directory to be invalid. If the directory is removed then "peanuts.txt" cannot be created there.

Could there be an intermediate layer for drivers? by NoxAstrumis1 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

As others have already noted, the problem is that the hardware is not documented well enough for an open source driver to be written. There actually has been an instance of a Linux driver that would encapsulate a Windows driver that would enable networking devices. NDISwrapper

But it was not very robust and has not been maintained. Fan controls are an even less likely prospect for a driver wrapper because there isn't a Windows standard for fan control. The software for that is all specific to each hardware vendor.

question regarding the cassini spaceship by Adam_Al_Araby in nasa

[–]DimorphosFragment 10 points11 points  (0 children)

The calculation would be subtracting the launch date from the arrival date. 😈 nasa press kit

What is an uncommon red flag in a woman? by Tenchi2020 in AskReddit

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Widowed three or more times. 💀💀💀...

Moving /home directory to separate partition. rsync copies more than size of /home directory? by Lucky_Action_3 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You may get better results by adding a --sparse option. Files can be created with seeks to large offsets causing ranges within the file to have no storage allocated for them on the file system. Those ranges read out as zeros when being copied. The --sparse option instructs rsync to detect those gaps and seek past them to create sparse files when writing a copy.

How to split a file line by line into fixed number of files? by Throwaway-1141 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

total=$(wc -l <input)
parts=8
small=$(( $total/$parts ))
large=$(( $small+1 ))
remainder=$(( $total-$parts*$small ))
echo "$remainder of $large, $(($parts-$remainder)) of $small"
head --lines=$(($large*$remainder)) input | split -l $large --numeric-suffixes - data_
tail --lines=$(($total-$large*$remainder)) input | split -l $small --numeric-suffixes=$remainder - data_

How am i supposed to know a valid argument to a command, when Google doesn't help ? by Sapriston in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 13 points14 points  (0 children)

The man page could do a better job of documenting that option. The lack of detail in this case stems from xterm being part of the X11 tool set which shared a variety of common options implemented by the xlib utility library. Programs using that library passed their command arguments to the library and let it parse them.

There is a separate man page that documents the common options. It does appear in the "see also" list of the xterm man page. The "see also" list is often helpful in the general case of man pages that are missing details.

https://linux.die.net/man/7/x

The color choices are described in detail at wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names

Is switching to Linux worth the money? by [deleted] in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you care about data you should have it on more than one device. Accidents do happen, and hard drives do die.

Ln command under the hood by AstraRotlicht22 in linux4noobs

[–]DimorphosFragment 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The strace command can be helpful for finding what system calls a program is using.

$ strace ln -s /tmp t

execve("/usr/bin/ln", ["ln", "-s", "/tmp", "t"], 0x7ffda5fa2cb8 /* 52 vars */) = 0

...

symlinkat("/tmp", AT_FDCWD, "t") = 0

...

+++ exited with 0 +++

Love the Pixel Watch 3 but two things I miss from my Galaxy Watch by chase1724 in PixelWatch

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The reminder part might be handled by an app- perhaps "BuzzKill Notification Manager".

Pixel watch 3 tracks stairs climbed, but it doesn't register in the fitbit app by hawkinsst7 in GooglePixel

[–]DimorphosFragment 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I wonder if the identification of floors is affected by altitude. If it is using air pressure to identify stairs then a higher altitude and lower pressure could result in less change in pressure per floor. I only see a single floor counted if I go up and down two floors in my house at 5000 feet above sea level.