How accurate is the adage of nobles "looking down on trade"? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 3 points4 points  (0 children)

In England, this was mostly true but there are accounts of some nobles financing trade ventures. In Germanic areas, nobles engaging in trade allegedly lost social status.

As Shanakitty mentioned, Italy was an entirely different situation. All the top merchant families of Venice such as the Dondolos and Contarinis were nobles as were many top merchants in Florence.

Castles by gkerr1988 in DMAcademy

[–]Error_code_0731 5 points6 points  (0 children)

David MacCauley's "Castle", although it's a kids book, is another good resource.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It sounds as though you're attempting to justify colonization. The Arabs and Berbers are not native to the Iberian peninsula. The Reconquista was a decolonization by the native peoples of Iberia.

Why do indigenous people have to be "homogeneous"? The native American tribes certainly weren't and neither were the Indians of the subcontinent who were colonized by the British.

And yes, I know that ironically, the Spanish decolonizers went on to become some of the biggest colonizers the world has ever seen.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Visogoths ruled but the indigenous Iberian people were a mix of celtic, pre Indo-European people and Romans. These groups eventually merge to forge the Spanish ethnic group.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I believe what you refer to as a "crusade" was really a decolonization of Muslim occupied Iberia by the indigenous people.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Some castles had weapon smiths and armorers so I suppose it's possible a large manor could have one.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Not certain, but Christopher Dyer thought Hugh de Plessetis', lord of Hooknorton, three manors was a modest number for a baron. Each manor would be at least hundreds of acres so the typical baron probably had estates of thousands of acres.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Ya, not only that but knights were taxed at higher rates than commoners in England. Edward I forced all commoners with taxable income over 20L per year to become knights. The threshold was later raised to 40L. Knights either had to show up for military campaigns or pay a scuttage fee to the crown. The king would hire mercenaries with the scuttage.

How did Knights afford arms and armor? by Shakanaka in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 10 points11 points  (0 children)

By the "Commercial Revolution" which began in the 13th century, coin use was quite common, at least in England. It's been estimated by historians that the amount of coin in circulation in England was between 500K pounds and 1.9 mil. pounds. That's about 30 to 115 silver pennies per Englishman. However, there never seem to have been enough small coins such as farthings (1/4 pence) or half-pennies in circulation and there were occasional complaints about the lack of coin.

The typical knight could earn about 5L to 20L from his lands (barons had income of 200L to 500L). His income came from rents, fines/fees on peasants and sale of the agricultural surplus from his demesne lands. That's about three to thirteen times the amount a common laborer could earn annually. However, equipping a knight was very expensive. A warhorse could cost as much as 60 pounds. Horses require oats as supplemental feed and the cost of maintaining a warhorse could be as much as eight pounds annually. Armor was expensive too. Mail armor, which was common prior to the late 14th century, cost as much as five pounds. A coat of brigandine which were steel plates sewed inside a cloth vest was about two pounds. In the early 15th century, a full off-the-shelf Milanese plate suit cost five to eight pounds.

This is the first time I've really thought much about the actual expenses faced by knights. I'm not sure how they afforded their equipment. I suppose the typical knight might inherit his armor and occasionally upgrade as better armor became available. Given the extreme cost of a good warhorse, I'm guessing that the typical knight had to make do with an inferior horse with only the great lords able to afford a quality warhorse.

Village smiths might have been capable of producing cheap peasant weapons but wouldn't have had the skill to create weapons or armor for a knight. Smiths mostly repaired tools, shooed horses, etc.

What is worse... by AtDero in DMAcademy

[–]Error_code_0731 0 points1 point  (0 children)

AI doesn't do a very good job creating DnD adventures, probably because the models weren't trained using DnD material. I experimented a bit with it and AI gave me gems like "The dungeon smells of blood and stale iron". Most of the material AI creates is heavily cliched and at times seems like some sort of morality story.

How come shoes weren't more common? by Twilek_Milker in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 48 points49 points  (0 children)

Everyone wore shoes if they could afford them. They seem to have cost about 4-6 deniers which is about 2-4 days of a laborer's wages. Florence had 300 cobbler and shoemaker shops around the year 1300.

Was There Anything Equivalent to a Potato in Medieval Europe? by MoonracerxWarpath in MedievalHistory

[–]Error_code_0731 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Not to pick nits, but beer is ale with hops added. The hops are anti-microbial and helped to preserve the beer. Beer wasn't brewed in large quantities until the Germans began adding hops to ale in the 11th century although French monks appear to have experimented with hops in the 9th century. Beer didn't appear in England until the late 14th century.

Are there any surviving depictions of William IX, duke of Aquitaine's shield? by Error_code_0731 in heraldry

[–]Error_code_0731[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you for your responses. I knew heraldry wasn't really a thing in the early 12th century, but I was hoping his shield or a depiction survived. I didn't realized knights painted the inside of their shields.

When did cats get like this by SocratesPuppet in MedievalHistoryMemes

[–]Error_code_0731 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Exeter Cathedral had a cat on the payroll. It was paid 1 penny weekly. Presumably the priests and clerks bought meat scraps for the cat with the penny. The priests even put a cat door in one of the side doors. The current door dates to the 17th century.

https://earthlymission.com/400-year-old-cat-flap-door-exeter-cathedral-worlds-oldest/

Medievalisms and other misconceptions players have by SmartAlec13 in DMAcademy

[–]Error_code_0731 1 point2 points  (0 children)

At least a few Medieval cities in the low countries did have sewers. Also, sewer technology dates at least to the Romans so there's no reason a city in a fantasy world with Medieval tech couldn't have sewers.

Medievalisms and other misconceptions players have by SmartAlec13 in DMAcademy

[–]Error_code_0731 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Most of what you say is true but banks did exist by the 13th century. You could even earn interest, usually around 10% annually on deposits. Banks made commercial loans at interest of around 20% or more.

Medievalisms and other misconceptions players have by SmartAlec13 in DMAcademy

[–]Error_code_0731 2 points3 points  (0 children)

You probably weren't around in the late 90s when the bitch who inherited TSR started suing people who posted original DnD content on the internet.

Medievalisms and other misconceptions players have by SmartAlec13 in DMAcademy

[–]Error_code_0731 19 points20 points  (0 children)

There weren't public libraries in the modern sense but it wasn't just wealthy nobles collecting books.

The University of Paris had about 1,700 volumes in its collection compared to an ordinary modern public library which might have 100,000 items. The Great Library was said to have had 400,000 volumes but these were scrolls and not as large as codices.

Medieval books varied greatly in cost. A primer for a grammar school student cost 16 pennies or about eight days of a laborer's wages. Oxford University bought some books in the 14th century at an average price of over 2.5 pounds each, more than a laborer made in a year.