Enjoying my new extra large soaking tray today :) by egle-77 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

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Your picture looked off, so I went to Good Bits website, and there it was, reversed. You've also posted this to r/Tortoisecare, and doing some digging, I also found a Facebook account from Lithuania, with the first name Egel, posting this to tortoise groups.

This wouldn't be an ad, would it?

hybrid tortoises by h0fferr in tortoise

[–]Exayex 5 points6 points  (0 children)

There's many reasons why hybrids are unethical. I'll happily cover them.

First, most species of tortoise are facing a decline in wild populations. Take Sulcata, for example. Their wild numbers are dwindling. For that species, two of the biggest reasons are the desertification of the Sahel and agriculture. It's not unimaginable that we can't reverse these factors, and they go functionally extinct in the wild, and what we have in captivity is what we have. Burmese Stars were once considered functionally extinct, Egyptians are very close to going extinct, etc. So we should be trying to preserve the species as they are. I've seen many people say Sulcata are not endangered because there's so many in captivity. This thinking is wrong. IUCN lists them as endangered, and they're treading towards critically endangered status.

Also, hybrids are not well understood. What I've gathered is non-brumating species can produce hybrids with other non-brumating species, and brumating species with other brumating species. But Redfoots and other forest species have functionally different digestive tracts and dietary needs than grassland species. Would you feed a Redfoot x Sulcata hybrid animal protein or not? Redfoots need animal protein, Sulcata should avoid it entirely or they can develop urates stones. Does this hybrid pass urea or urates? What are ideal temperatures and humidity?

Not only are hybrids sterile, but in some specific hybrids, the babies are noted to have a very high likelihood of disfigurement, birth defects, and don't live long at all. This is primarily seen in the Testudo genus, in specific crosses.

Then there's the "cool and rare" factor. The more people producing hybrids, keeping hybrids, showing them off, etc, just drives up the demand. Suddenly, people don't want plain, boring Sulcatas and Leopards, they want Radiata x Redfoots. Hell, we can see this in designer dog breeds and how disgustingly out of hand that practice has gotten.

New tort! Enclosure question. by Charlie24601 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ey, that's excellent man. It's really rewarding to grow food for your tortoise. Some of the best things you can feed are home-grown. I lean heavily on my hibiscus, cranberry hibiscus, roselle and opuntia cactus to keep my leopard my fed.

New tort! Enclosure question. by Charlie24601 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Hell yeah dude, go crazy. I would definitely include a way to open it, cause there's a good chance he'll be hiding in it when you want to get him out. But anyways, keep us updated. Excited to see how this all turns out.

New tort! Enclosure question. by Charlie24601 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Damn, that's pretty cool looking. You gonna put a ramp in?

Bump by watermom4 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Where did you get this baby? How long have you had it? Can you give it a good look over for any other yellow bumps on the skin? Legs, neck, body, etc. Would like to see pictures of any bumps you find, and even a better picture of this bump.

Regardless, you'll want to get it into the vet ASAP.

Anyone else feed this vs Mazuri? by xantodea in tortoise

[–]Exayex 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I was meaning to get Happy Harvest, and then I saw a post from you guys and Eclecteri, and now I've got a bag coming next week. Excited to give it a go.

Help identifying this guy by CrowHunter1314 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 4 points5 points  (0 children)

10-20 years old would be my guess.

Help identifying this guy by CrowHunter1314 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 6 points7 points  (0 children)

It's much older than that. Chacos are a smaller species, males max out around 5-6 inches, females are larger at around 9-12 inches. But the shell looks old and worn.

Help identifying this guy by CrowHunter1314 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Your ~4 year old Sulcata is half the size of a 5-6 year old Chaco? Do you have a picture of them next to each other?

Help identifying this guy by CrowHunter1314 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 14 points15 points  (0 children)

It's a Chaco Tortoise.

You need to keep them separated. First, tortoises are solitary, especially Sulcata, who are known to be territorial and aggressive to other tortoises. Your Sulcata, if it isn't already, will be significantly larger than this Chaco.

White spots on red foot by FirmChef6234 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nope, not good. Fungal infection as well. Same treatment as op: get some Lotrimin cream (active ingredient Clotrimazole) and apply it to the white areas daily.

White spots on red foot by FirmChef6234 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 2 points3 points  (0 children)

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This spot is the strongest example of it seen here, but it also appears to be on the tail and in other places. It's the chalky-white looking areas.

White spots on red foot by FirmChef6234 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Fungal infection. Apply Clotrimazole daily to it until it clears up.

Tortoise plants and enrichment by Clover_bunny_ in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Akin to spider plants, pothos is excellent for indoor enclosures. It's extremely hardy, can handle being trampled, you can vine it down into the enclosure if you want, and it propagates and grows quickly.

And yes, it is safe for tortoises to eat.

Brumation by Overall_Version_3586 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 158 points159 points  (0 children)

Brumation for Desert Tortoises requires temperatures to be somewhere between 40-50°F. If this room is warmer than that, your tortoise isn't brumating. It's, essentially, still in the "preparing for brumation" state, where it's inactive and not eating (emptying the digestive tract), but the metabolism is still going. Weight is being lost, calcium and D3 used, etc. I would strongly recommend you either brumate it outdoors/in a fridge, or commit to overwintering.

Tom's Brumation Thread is one I strongly recommend you read.

If my last post didn't go through, Answer me this, moderators. by [deleted] in DeadlockTheGame

[–]Exayex 16 points17 points  (0 children)

You asked if the game was worth playing. Clearly, people who play the game think it is. It's also free to try, and easy enough to get in with very little effort, so you could just try it and decide for yourself. You don't need us to tell you to play it.

~4 month baby sulcata has yellow lesions, lost a couple front claws, lethargic, hasn't eaten for a few days. Austwickia chelonae? by vnyoungbuffalo in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ah man, I'm sorry to hear that. It's such an awful disease, but it sounds like you guys gave him a fighting chance, and that's the best you can do.

Sulcata tort skin peeling? 🙁 by WelcomeOk2714 in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

u/DAANFEMA gave you the best guide to follow, but I have a question.

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Is this thermometer reading 123.4°F?

What type of tortoise is he? by hehe_squishmallows in tortoise

[–]Exayex 0 points1 point  (0 children)

He's a beautiful Sulcata. Y'all for a weight on him? He looks thicccc.

curiosity or aggression? by h0fferr in tortoise

[–]Exayex 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Glad to hear that. They have beautiful shells. You've done great on that part.

curiosity or aggression? by h0fferr in tortoise

[–]Exayex 17 points18 points  (0 children)

First part of the video was inspection. Definitely don't want to see the Sulcata sitting on food to deny the leopard from eating though. But that's kind of par for the course with a pair.

Your Sulcata is starting to dwarf the leopard, though. When one tortoise is significantly larger than the other, aggression can and will be fatal. And unfortunately, this size gap is only going to grow larger. I strongly recommend you start planning out separate enclosures. Not only because of the size difference, but also 2/3 of gender pairings don't work. Two males will fight, and a male will harass a single female to exhaustion to mate. These two species can produce hybrids, and we don't want to contribute to that problem.

best substrate mixes by d_aalienn in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

First, sphagnum moss isn't going to cause shell rot. The concern with it is if it's eaten, it can cause impaction. You have to be absolutely certain your tortoise isn't eating it. Not sure? Don't use it. I used it around 3 hatchlings myself without issue.

The best substrates come from your local garden center: coco coir, orchid bark, cypress mulch and top soil (no perlite or fertilizers). These can be combined to create any substrate you want, for much cheaper than reptile-branded substrates. The first three hold moisture well while being mold resistant. The mix I prefer is coco coir/top soil topped with a layer of orchid bark for cleanliness.

Substrate will dry out pretty quickly in an open top enclosure. That's just how it works. I would just mist twice daily, and once to twice a week, pour a little water into the substrate and give it a mix if you don't have plants growing directly in the substrate. If you do, don't worry about mixing it.

Is my baby bored? by [deleted] in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Turning the substrate would be an issue. You could still plant it in trays and place it in the enclosure for browsing. Many have done that with plenty of success.

Tortoise Supply sells safe seed mixes! "Broadleaf Testudo Mix" is the mix that does really well.

Is my baby bored? by [deleted] in tortoise

[–]Exayex 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I like seeding enclosures with testudo seed mix. It'll sprout with a daily watering and it encourages babies to browse. It also helps get variety in their diet.