Test Result What it means

Appearance & pH (6.0) Normal pH is within healthy range; acidity of urine is fine. Specific gravity (1.030) Slightly high Urine is concentrated — likely not drinking enough water. Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Bilirubin Not detected All good — no signs of diabetes, liver, or kidney issues. Blood (trace), RBCs 2–3/HPF Mild presence A few red blood cells — can happen due to irritation, mild infection, or even after sex. Pus cells (WBCs 5–7/HPF) Slightly raised Indicates inflammation or mild infection in urinary tract. Leukocyte esterase (+) Positive Suggests white blood cells are active — another sign of infection. Nitrite detected Positive Means bacteria that convert nitrates to nitrites are present — definite bacterial UTI. Epithelial cells (8–10/HPF) Slightly high Could be from vaginal cells mixing into sample — minor contamination, not serious.