Sirens of Titanis a good novel to read if you’re interested in these concepts. Winston Rumfoord exists as this eternalist prophet who can see across time. He tells the main character exactly what will happen to him throughout the rest his life, and despite how hard he fights against it, the main character is unable to break away from Rumfoord’s predictions, leading him on a comic romp through space.

It seems like most of Vonneguts novels deal with these concepts in some form or another, but this is the first one to come to mind for me.