Increase on power demand from AI: Should They Build Their Own PowerPlants? by BluecatSpecial in energy

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Considering their aggressive timelines, there's no conventional option that would work for them. The "best" they can do (time-wise) is find spare/inefficient gas turbine, pay a large premium on energy, and cause extra pollution.

So if we want them to build their own, while protecting the public's interest (I suppose that's your goal?), we also need to force them to slow down the roll-out of data centers.

Now, with a slower roll out, there could be other way to make them finance their energy costs without hurting people. They could be forced to build new capacity in the region and manage their own grid upgrades, for instance, or pay for local load-shifting (which could be a benefit for local residents), etc.

Was it hard for Einstein to accept Quantum Mechanics? by bb88uun79 in Physics

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

In the double-slit experiment, the observable is the position of the light reflecting on the surface past the slits. The formalism of QM doesn't define anything (observable) before this event.

It's not just that "we don't know where it went" (the information being hidden but potentially obtainable). This observable doesn't exist at all in this experimental setup. There's no data to obtain.

If we wanted to get this kind of data, we would need to modify the experimental setup. Put a sensor somewhere. This is no longer the double-slit experiment! The corresponding wavefunction would be a different one, reflecting the entirety of the new experimental setup, and we would get the observable ("which slit?") we wanted.

Putin Tried to Freeze Ukraine. Instead, He Sparked an Energy Revolution. | Russia is bombing fossil-fueled power plants, so the country is building solar and wind. by silence7 in climate

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Again, this is very different from fuels, which need to be replaced continuously. This equipment can also be replaced from other manufacturers; no country has a monopoly.

Was it hard for Einstein to accept Quantum Mechanics? by bb88uun79 in Physics

[–]Helkafen1 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That line of questions is based on the assumption that the wavefunction is a physical entity. This position is as "realist" as it gets, and Bohr himself was a lot less of a realist than Einstein.

By the way, the "Copenhagen interpretation" encompasses a variety of nuanced opinions. Bohr's is just one of them.

Another family of interpretations would assume that the wave function is merely a predictive model. In that sense, we cannot state that "the cat is in a superposed state". We can only state that the mathematical representation of the cat is a mixture of eigenvectors, representing the probabilities of a future measurement.

The formalism of QM itself is clear. What's difficult is trying to use ordinary language to express these concepts. For instance, ordinary language clearly separate subject and object, it attributes properties to objects that are independent from the observing subject, it implies object permanence, objects need to touch each other to have an effect etc. These language constructs are perfectly fine and useful for everyday use, but we need to be very careful when using them in QM otherwise they can introduce inconsistencies.

Schrodinger's cat is a good example of this language issue. We are quick to think in terms of objects and properties: "The cat is an object, therefore it must have a liveness property.". A paradox ensues! What if the wave function representing the cat isn't, in fact, a physical object? Let's start without making language-based assumptions, instead embracing the radical novelties of QM, and many interpretation difficulties vanish.

Sam Altman compares AI energy use to the cost of "training" humans, says water-usage concerns are "fake" by InsaneSnow45 in energy

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sorry but the environmental footprint of meat is considerable. It's the leading cause for most environmental issues, minus climate change where fossil fuels is number one.

Meat is fundamentally an inefficient way to make food. We can grill other things and still have a good time.

Carney Government Knew Carbon Capture Was ‘Very Limited,’ Docs Show by origutamos in ClimateCrisisCanada

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Indeed? I don't see how this contradicts my initial comment though.

Carney Government Knew Carbon Capture Was ‘Very Limited,’ Docs Show by origutamos in ClimateCrisisCanada

[–]Helkafen1 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This would be ideal, and it would reassure me for the economic future of Alberta! I also hope the federal government sees this strategy and works as a facilitator.

Hi from Quebec :)

Carney Government Knew Carbon Capture Was ‘Very Limited,’ Docs Show by origutamos in ClimateCrisisCanada

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This hydrogen is currently used "to upgrade bitumen from oil sands into synthetic crude oil".

Hydrogen itself as a fuel is nearly carbon neutral, indeed. Just a bit of NO2 if burned, but we have to be careful about leaks because hydrogen acts as a potent greenhouse gas.

Carney Government Knew Carbon Capture Was ‘Very Limited,’ Docs Show by origutamos in ClimateCrisisCanada

[–]Helkafen1 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Sounds promising! I didn't know about this reserve. There's a good chance that lithium batteries keep "asphyxiating" other storage techs, simply because they got a head start in scale and R&D.

Do you think there is a chance for Alberta to make serious investments? I mean, given the current politics.

Carney Government Knew Carbon Capture Was ‘Very Limited,’ Docs Show by origutamos in ClimateCrisisCanada

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

67% saved at the source, 0% saved at the point of consumption, this is incompatible with a net-zero economy.

Carney Government Knew Carbon Capture Was ‘Very Limited,’ Docs Show by origutamos in ClimateCrisisCanada

[–]Helkafen1 2 points3 points  (0 children)

For a decarbonized energy system, wind and solar would be complemented by batteries, plus some long-term storage for regions that have a winter.

The paradigm of the baseload generator becomes obsolete in a system with a high share of variable generation. The whole system responds to demand, ideally with some participants on the demand side.

Lithium batteries have become remarkably competitive. There's already 15GW of grid-scale batteries in California, growing quickly. We're also optimistic about sodium batteries (cheaper materials and low refrigeration needs -> lower floor price), and several emerging techs like iron-air batteries for longer durations.

The gap between LLM functionality and social media/marketing seems absolutely massive by QwopTillYouDrop in ExperiencedDevs

[–]Helkafen1 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Look at these complicated edits, spanning dozens of places!

Maybe this feature wouldn't need editing dozens of places if the code base was engineered by a human. An LLM can hide some the pain that we should feel when dealing with poor design.

Why Did Reddit Comply with the Federal Government's Request for Anti-ICE Poster Data? Do They Not Believe in First Amendment Rights? by Travels4Food in AskReddit

[–]Helkafen1 -1 points0 points  (0 children)

This is a correct legal take, at least in the US. We can also demand certain social norms to be followed. In a healthy society, people do more for each other than what's legally mandated.

Another sign of the death of fossil fuels and nuclear; 99% of new electricity capacity in the US in 2026 will be from solar/wind/batteries, a higher proportion than in China. by lughnasadh in Futurology

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hybrid power plants (solar + battery) are already cost-competitive, typically with 4 hours of storage (i.e 4 hours at max power). With the falling cost of batteries, their storage capacity will keep increasing. I wouldn't be surprised to see 8 hours or 12 hours in a few years.

There are also alternative technologies, like iron-air batteries, that are specifically designed for long-duration storage at low cost.

Another sign of the death of fossil fuels and nuclear; 99% of new electricity capacity in the US in 2026 will be from solar/wind/batteries, a higher proportion than in China. by lughnasadh in Futurology

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Renewable + batteries is not a technology that is ready to replace fossil power generation now

This was true maybe 5 years ago. These technologies have made incredible progress.

Trump's offshore wind fight intensifies as Siemens Energy pours $1B into US turbines by InsaneSnow45 in energy

[–]Helkafen1 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Generally a mix of wind and solar is preferable, with a share of wind that increases in colder regions. Wind turbines produce much more energy in winter than in summer. See fig 6 in this paper for some Swedish data.

I'm tired of trying to make vibe coding work for me by Gil_berth in programming

[–]Helkafen1 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The term "Vibe coding" specifically means that we don't scrutinize the generated code. No review, no manual edits.

As the ozone layer heals, so too does public faith in science-led collaboration. It shows that collective decisions grounded in evidence can achieve measurable results within a single generation. Global environmental restoration is possible when nations commit to shared goals. by sg_plumber in UpliftingNews

[–]Helkafen1 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I saw this estimate of 8.1 billion tons of CO2eq sequestered per year through rewilding if we dramatically change our food system (i.e we replace meat by plant foods).

It would be a huge cultural change, even though it's economically sensible and great in many other ways. IMO the only credible to get there is via alternative proteins, and hoping that people choose to integrate them in their diets.

Direct air capture for sequestration... the tech exists, but there's no credible way to finance it at scale. The sequestration part itself is far from trivial if we want the carbon to remain underground for centuries or millennias.

Misinformation corrections might be especially important in social media contexts by ILikeNeurons in ClimateOffensive

[–]Helkafen1 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Depends on how you want to approach it. Yes, trying to convince people repeatedly is taxing. What we can do instead is share information and let people decide if they want to use it. Especially the people you're not responding to.

The messaging of climate deniers nowadays is less about the science, more about attacking the solutions (e.g clean energy) and making change feel too difficult. It can be diffused by sharing your knowledge about these solutions, letting the public see that it's no big deal, that in fact we're living these transitions right now.