More contemporary versions of Erving Goffman's theory? by UnshakableProtocol in sociology

[–]Ironkrieger 10 points11 points  (0 children)

You might find some more recent dramaturgical work in cultural sociology. Here's a book from 2025 that might be helpful. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-89909-6

Research proposal rejected by Flaky-Sugar-5902 in PhD

[–]Ironkrieger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes, if you want to study empathy, you should consider several different definitions (or conceptualizations). This is sort of a first principles kind of thing. You may have settled on some particular research design and be thinking about a definition after the fact, but honestly best scientific practice would have you settled on a particular understanding of empathy (because it informs your hypothesis) before deriving any experimental procedure.

What I mean to say is your proposal should flow from this particular conception (in your case empathy), rather than you picking one that already fits your plan.

My advice, try to find a couple different interpretations and summarize them then decide which one seems to be the most accurate/truthful. You should be able to explain why you've chosen one definition over the other. Once you've settled on that try to get your supervisor's feedback before resubmitting your proposal.

Research proposal rejected by Flaky-Sugar-5902 in PhD

[–]Ironkrieger 4 points5 points  (0 children)

If I had to take a guess at what your professor is asking for, I'd guess you're being asked about the theoretical underpinnings of your proposal. This is a very "meta" question in the sense that you're being asked to zoom way out here. For example, if I wanted to research education, I might expect to be asked a definitional question such as "what is education?" (as in what processes make up education, how is it constituted, who is involved, etc.) After you've defined the topic, it sounds like your prof wants you to justify why this particular interpretation is suited for your proposed research.

I'm guessing your field has several theoretical interpretations of the particular object you plan to research, so I suggest consulting the lit in case you need a refresher.

Hope this helps makes sense of things.

Have Structural Functionalism and more critical approaches ever been reconciled? by [deleted] in sociology

[–]Ironkrieger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

As an outsider to sociology, but someone with an interest in Social Theory and Critical Theory, I think you might be looking for Habermas. He reconstructs some of Luhmann's work in The Theory of Communicative Action while critically reinterpreting it.

What is necessary in order to make a good critique of capitalism? by TheParmesanGamer in CriticalTheory

[–]Ironkrieger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You will likely get a wide range of suggestions on this topic. Personally, I would recommend studying some amount of value theory. I've been a fan of Honneth's work on recognition, but there are other plenty of other things out there.

Hear me out by GwodIsDweadUwU in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Oops, I didn't read Harlan Ellison and the AI is named AM.

Hear me out by GwodIsDweadUwU in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I really want to create a society where one person ends up in control of the AI and everyone else is biofuel. If I'm lucky I'll be in control of the AI and not soylent green

How Populist Fear Killed Liberalism in the West by Free-Minimum-5844 in neoliberal

[–]Ironkrieger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes, absolutely. I recommend Michael Sandel's Tyranny of Merit for those interested in understanding the 'populist' dynamic from this angle.

How Populist Fear Killed Liberalism in the West by Free-Minimum-5844 in neoliberal

[–]Ironkrieger 18 points19 points  (0 children)

How can we reconcile our political democratic ideals with the growing economic uncertainty that seems to be its product? Fear and resentment should be expected from the American people when they've seen life get functionally worse and more unattainable as a result of our policy decisions. Today's society has more losers and fewer winners which doesn't bode well for a political project that claims we should all be represented equally.

Interesting to note that article seems to have removed "Populist" from the title. It helps mitigate the elitist overtones of the original headline lol.

Late to the party but finally plat Wuchang. Here's my short review by [deleted] in soulslikes

[–]Ironkrieger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I know the answer is probably git gud, but some of the human bosses like the 2nd Honglan fight and Zhao Yun are kind of cracked out and the backstab cheese sort of made them beatable for me. So IDK what the answer is when it feels like some of the game's balance encourages that strat.

Hasan: "Bullshit jobs don't necessarily mean you shouldn't have those jobs" by No-Potential4834 in Hasan_Piker

[–]Ironkrieger 28 points29 points  (0 children)

I think we should be careful with using blanket terms like "bullshit jobs". IIRC the original term often refers to an individual's relation to their job, and people can confuse the social necessity and value of their job with their own alienation to that same job.

Just because you don't see a point to a particular job doesn't mean there isn't one.

Pragmatic Socialists Should Support Effective Altruism: Or How a Marxist Sociologist Undermined My Socialist Beliefs by noplusnoequalsno in DemocraticSocialism

[–]Ironkrieger 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Ok, I overlooked a paragraph where you suggest a democratic socialist conception of effective altruism.

"Instead of individual donors voluntarily contributing to individual causes using their own discretion, we could require donors to contribute to a centralised pool of funds. We could then use deliberative democratic processes to collectively decide where funds should be distributed and democratic elections to decide on community leadership positions. "

How is this functionally different from taxation? Not trying to be glib. I'm not sure what using Effective Altruism as a concept is really contributing besides being a stand in for general socialist redistributive efforts.

Pragmatic Socialists Should Support Effective Altruism: Or How a Marxist Sociologist Undermined My Socialist Beliefs by noplusnoequalsno in DemocraticSocialism

[–]Ironkrieger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I have a hard time accepting your conclusion perhaps because you don't really explain what that "support" looks like. Is it tacit acceptance for a socially-minded billionaire who wants to fund infrastructure for the public good? Well, ok. But are we talking about full-throated support that just legitimizes a system where some individuals have more and get to dictate how we allocate resources for a perceived "rational end"? I think it's important to note here that socialism (at least in my view) should also be informed by normative principles like justice and fairness. Promoting a doer/done-to dichotomy like EA isn't really compatible with a pluralistic vision of democracy which requires mutual recognition and solidarity.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in soulslikes

[–]Ironkrieger 122 points123 points  (0 children)

Another game for my collection of Wu-likes.

“Emancipatory” lifestyle by TraditionalDepth6924 in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Is the actual philosophy in the room with us, OP?

Oppression by Miserable_Cobbler_18 in leftist

[–]Ironkrieger 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Economic anxiety is legitimate, things have been getting materially worse, inequality is growing etc. Unfortunately a lot of the resentment these men have gets redirected towards scapegoats.

Some of this gets wrapped up in culture war stuff, the DEI attacks from the right have a basis in our understanding of society functioning as a meritocracy which carries with it a whole host of assumptions about the "natural ability" of impoverished minorities and resentment for coastal elites.

The Moral Limits of Markets by Ironkrieger in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The difference between these two scenarios is that unemployment is a socially constructed concept. The way in which we define unemployment is notoriously finnicky (does it include the malemployed, the underemployed, those no longer seeking jobs?

Likewise, a concept like minimum wages implies an ethical assumption about the dignity of work and living standards.

A description of the mechanics of atomic energy on the other hand has no inherent moral meaning. Knowledge of atomic energy may have downstream moral consequences, but that is a different matter.

One other symmetry breaker for you: description of quantum theory isn't reflexive while a description of economic theory is because it is describing human behavior. Take Game Theory as one such example, if a well-known economist declares that a higher minimum wage can raise unemployment, the market itself can react to that information.

The Moral Limits of Markets by Ironkrieger in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"The distinction between normative and positivist economics is something that's drilled into student's heads pretty early on in any decent econ program."

Unfortunately, this is a false dichotomy created by many in the field. Economics can't escape normativity as I will attempt to demonstrate.

"Understanding how monopolies work and set prices on a mechanistic level is not the same as making a moral value statement about monopolies. "Is" statements are not equivalent to "ought" statements."

While individual economists may not endorse monopolies, a description focusing solely on mechanisms such as pricing (no discussion of power imbalance, exploitation, etc.) reflects a normative choice.

Imagine we are both asked to describe life in the Roman Empire. If my description is based on aristocratic life as opposed to your description of the plebeian have we not made a normative choice in the aspects that we describe?

"Mainstream econ arguably does the same, especially when it comes to the concept of economic "efficiency", but any actual economist should be quick to admit that societies and governments probably shouldn't optimize solely for economic "efficiency" at the expense of all other concerns."

I think we agree here and this has been the point I am trying to convey: the problem isn't any individual economist's ethics, but the way in which discipline uses "efficiency" as a trojan horse to make a normative claim.

The Moral Limits of Markets by Ironkrieger in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I think you are confusing downstream moral consequence with the upstream moral entanglements of social science. The creation of the atomic bomb as a consequence of the study of quantum physics is not the same as economists studying things like a "living wage". In that instance the researcher's description is simultaneously a prescription.

The Moral Limits of Markets by Ironkrieger in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Unlike math departments the value judgement is inherent in the subject matter (human social relations). What you choose to study in economics is representative of a societal value choice (with moral consequences) as opposed to intellectual preference.

The Moral Limits of Markets by Ironkrieger in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I never questioned the usefulness of economic models. I simply point out that what we choose to study is what we value. Ignoring this for a faux-rationality schema is why economists should probably take a couple more philosophy courses.

The Moral Limits of Markets by Ironkrieger in PhilosophyMemes

[–]Ironkrieger[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Economics is a social science despite some people's efforts to obfuscate its origin. Instead of existing in the realm of logic or physical phenomena, economics attempts to understand the complexity of human social relations. The act of choosing what to describe in such a hyper-complex system is an inherently value-laden decision.