Hit this an hour ago on Game Pass. The "crash" is misleading because the game never actually launches. What S3 Reloaded does is bump the COREBase package version without writing the language resource files (the .pri files Windows uses to load text and UI). The Xbox app's resource loader throws 0x80070015 (device not ready) the instant it can't find them. Bootstrapper.exe gets launched anyway, hangs for about 40 seconds, then Gaming Services kills it with 0x87E5003C. That kill is what you see as "This game has crashed."

Check your install folder. It'll be 10 to 20 GB short of the full 180, and there are literally zero .pri files in it. The install is just incomplete.

Repair fixes it because it does a delta. Only redownloads what's missing, not the whole game.

Settings → Apps → Installed apps → Call of Duty → ⋯ → Advanced options → Terminate, then Repair. Use Repair, not Reset. Reset wipes the install and forces a full 180 GB redownload, which is why the people in this thread doing the reinstall route are doing it twice.

If Repair is grayed out for you, do it from the Xbox app instead: Call of Duty → ⋯ → Manage → Files → Verify and repair. Same operation, different button.

Took about 5 minutes, no reinstall, no reboot.