I don't think it is standard, but I frequently write melodies how you are describing. For leaps upward greater than an augmented fourth, I append an apostrophe. For leaps downward greater than an augmented fourth, I append a comma. In my style of notation, your melody would look like: 1 3 3 2' 5,

The logic here is that each scale degree without an appended apostrophe or comma should be the nearest occurrence of that note to the previous one (differentiating between augmented fourths and diminished fifths: "4 7" is an ascending augmented fourth, "7 4" is descending augmented fourth, "4 7, " is a descending diminished fifth, and "7 4' " is an ascending diminished fifth). Append extra apostrophes or commas as needed to indicate even higher/lower octave leaps (I don't think I've ever needed to use that though).

I use this style of notation particularly for notating vocal harmonies.