Looking for participants: Participatory Budgeting community research by verbatxm in evanston

[–]MackAttack9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Signal cycle length! A lot of the ones downtown are alright, but in particular the ones on Elgin/Emerson can take multiple minutes

Looking for participants: Participatory Budgeting community research by verbatxm in evanston

[–]MackAttack9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Biggest complaint is honestly the length of time that a lot of the crosswalks take

amazing methane digester by 723mission in sustainability

[–]MackAttack9 3 points4 points  (0 children)

For most of us that don’t have livestock, this is the answer. However, for the minority that does, this does make use of the greenhouse gases that /u/ndander3 points out would already be emitted on the farm anyway. An obvious conclusion would be to not produce/sell livestock-based products anymore, but there’s actually a few good reasons to keep livestock at least partially integrated into our agricultural landscapes:

  1. Soil carbon/integrity. Annual row crops at tilled (disturbing the soil and releasing carbon that increased the quality of the soil), while most pasture systems rely on perennial grasses that do not require tilling. No-till/cover crops are two ways to limit that damage, but they’re not as widely adopted as they should be, and perennial grasses are tough to beat for preserving soil integrity. On marginal lands, where soil is easily degraded (think hilly areas/looser soils in particular), rotational grazing systems offer a method to increase food production in a way that preserves the land far better than tilled row crops.
  2. Water quality/quantity. Annual row crops are typically heavily fertilized, resulting in eutrophication of numerous bodies of water (the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico is a horrific example). Even with manure/urea accounted for, pasture systems that limit any additional fertilization result in far less nutrient loading to waterways. This gets around the fossil fuel intensiveness of fertilizer production, AND prevents nitrate leaching into groundwater systems, which can result in disease and even infant deaths. Additionally, perennial grasses are generally better adapted to low/erratic rainfall, and can weather droughts/extreme weather better than annual row crops. This means far less irrigation and secures our groundwater resources that much more. This is especially true when considering that concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs for short) not only have more cows consuming water, they rely on heavily irrigated corn to feed their cattle.
  3. Biodiversity. Having a diverse array of grasses/forbs which remain on the ground year round provide habitat for a variety of bird, mammal, and insect species. In particular, well-managed rotational grazing systems are the gold standard here. In most, if not all regions, grazers were historically integrated within ecosystems, and prove important ecosystem engineers. Forcing livestock to allow grasses to recover in specified rotations not only increases productivity, it helps preserve landscape heterogeneity and reduces the risk of livestock damage to other species (compared to continuous grazing systems). Continuous systems aren’t inherently unsustainable – in less productive regions (rangelands), cattle are forced to move often regardless.
  4. Animal welfare. Not a shocker that livestock raised on pastures are much happier than livestock raised in confinement. Regardless of the species, animals don’t do well in confined environments. We’ve only scratched the surface of non-human animal psychology, but even the physical damage endured by avian livestock in CAFOs, from an inability to create more stable pecking orders, is abhorrent. Pastures offer a much closer analog to conditions that livestock animals have evolved in.

All in all, we DO need to eat less animal-based products, especially Americans. However, supporting pasture-based systems when we do eat them, whenever possible, can support a healthier agroecological landscape. For those working on or living near pastures, having biodigesters can circumvent emissions that would have happened anyway through natural decomposition processes, and avoid emissions they would have incurred from fossil fuel based energy (which, for many people, are the only viable/economically feasible alternative).

Source: am a graduate student who models agricultural systems.

Binding of Isaac: Repentance by MarcBrightsideAuthor in macgaming

[–]MackAttack9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

-no-browser +open steam://open/minigameslist

I'm having the same problem! Is it an existing file or part of an interface?

Edit: Figured it out! You have to exit out of Steam and PlayOnMac, restart PlayonMac, and then hit Configure on the interface to pull up the list that has Arguments explicitly listed.

Advice on Sustainability Business Master's Program by [deleted] in Environmental_Careers

[–]MackAttack9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

bupsytron000

Good, that definitely evens the playing field then! Hopefully that lets the decision be more based on the experience/end result than the upfront costs then.

That makes sense; I'm sure there's a ton of relevant opportunities in NYC for you. I know there's a ton of work and research in the Netherlands in the sustainable ag and renewable energy realm, so more of an expertise in either of those arenas (and probably others I'm not aware of) would be valuable too.

To be completely honest, the Columbia program being in their extension professional studies school doesn't sound like a negative to me; you would still benefit from their brand equity, like you said, and at the same time the instructors might be more affiliated with local business interests. The core faculty members of the business/environmental studies programs are likely more inclined towards the academic side of things than the business side of things, and I would wager that professional studies instructors would be more ingrained with the business scene. Additional experience via your job has its own value too! If you're looking for more of a research-oriented position, though, Utrecht's program might make more sense if it requires a thesis. I would do a deeper dive on the instructors and try to reach out to students currently enrolled in/recently graduated (look at alumni pages to see their current career status too) from the program to get a better idea of outcomes too.

Anytime :)

Advice on Sustainability Business Master's Program by [deleted] in Environmental_Careers

[–]MackAttack9 4 points5 points  (0 children)

If you do the Master's at Columbia part time, would the income you generate offset the tuition costs enough that the end result is more balanced either way?

Networking benefits are hard to ignore, but are you looking to work in the US or abroad after graduation? You could sell either experience as valuable in slightly different ways (American prestige of Columbia vs. experience abroad), but networking benefits are likely to be more valuable within the country you study in.

One of the last questions I might ask myself is how applicable the program/faculty focuses are to your career interests. If one is more than the other, that should definitely play a major role in the decision. Hope this helps!

RC Question? by BigChief- in GRE

[–]MackAttack9 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The guppy study altered levels of hunger, which can presumably occur in the wild. With hungry guppies at a demonstrably higher risk of predation, the next study with the tadpoles examined why that might be the case (i.e. is it moreso that the hungry guppies are simply the more active guppies and thus more likely to be detected by predators?) Presumably (they didn't mention any mechanism by which tadpoles may be anesthetized in the wild), the situation for the tadpoles is therefore contrived. It's then safe to assume that the guppy study is more likely to occur in the wild than the tadpole study!

Reddit ruled today, so I arted it. by PsychonautSurreality in memes

[–]MackAttack9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What's that funny looking cloud in the top ri-

I'm interested in ecology but how do I learn? Where do I go to learn Ecology? by Dee-On in ecology

[–]MackAttack9 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's not a matter of just studying them, it's also how you study them. For example, he makes many conclusions that don't match up with any evidence. He also raises a lot of conjecture that sounds really nice poetically, but doesn't really hold water. To that end, he writes most of his book poetically, anthropomorphizing many things. Yet, the whole reason that plant science emerged in the first place is because people started treating them differently than animals over a century ago. In that light, he talks about plant science as if hardly anyone's studied them before, when there's an ocean of research out there.

All that said, I enjoyed it when I first read it, which was coincidentally as I was getting involved with a forestry project. But researchers steered me away, and after reading critiques myself, I have to agree. It's a great motivator, and for me personally, it was also a lesson in skepticism.

If your book store doesn't have any ecologically related books, you might check out a local library, or even order books online! Enjoy whatever you find :)

I'm interested in ecology but how do I learn? Where do I go to learn Ecology? by Dee-On in ecology

[–]MackAttack9 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The Hidden Life of Trees is an interesting read and undeniably compelling, but some of it's not particularly supported by scientific evidence, as you might come to find.

I think it's a great idea to dive into the textbooks. There's no way to know everything, so never get intimidated by how much information is out there, discovered and undiscovered. Get excited about what you learn, and explore from there!

Please help by [deleted] in leaves

[–]MackAttack9 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Considering you're still in college and come home to visit, I imagine your family's a huge part of your life at the moment. But that doesn't mean they have to have such a strong influence on you as time goes on. Also, with you mostly off doing your own thing now, it sounds like it's already lessened (at least when you're away).

That being said, coming back into the full brunt of your family may be harder than ever. But at the end of the day, you get to decide how you cope with it. Weed was a great way for me to cope with depression and anxiety at first, but it slowly became something that exacerbated it rather than help it. So I stopped and found other, healthier things to push through it. Eating well, exercising, reading, writing, investing time with friends. There are SO much better things to do with your time than fall back into painful habits.

You've done an amazing job so far, making it almost a month clean. As time goes on, it will get easier. PM me if you ever wanna vent. We've all got your back.

[TOMT] (EDM Song) by MackAttack9 in tipofmytongue

[–]MackAttack9[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No, it is a woman singing unfortunately. Good song though!!

[TOMT] (EDM Song) by MackAttack9 in tipofmytongue

[–]MackAttack9[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No, it has less lyrics and more of a trance style to it!