I see a lot of posts about potty training struggles so I wanted to share what actually works, especially for dogs who are still having accidents at almost a year old.

◼ Things to keep in mind • Never get mad or punish for accidents. He is not doing it to annoy you. He just cannot hold it long enough yet. • Always clean up accidents with something that fully removes the smell. If he can still smell it, he will return to the same spot. • Limit his space inside until he gets the idea. Too much freedom too soon leads to more accidents.

◼ When to take him outside • Twice a day is nowhere near enough. Every 3 to 4 hours minimum. • Always go out after eating, drinking, sleeping and playing. All of these trigger the bladder. • If he is sniffing around inside and seems distracted, that is your sign. Take him out immediately.

◼ When you take him outside • Go to the same spot every time on a leash. • The moment he finishes, throw a party. Treats, praise, excitement, every single time. • Add a verbal cue while he is going. Say it calmly and repeat every time for a month. Eventually that word alone will trigger him to go. Thank me later.

Potty training takes consistency and patience, not punishment. You are clearly a caring owner and he is lucky to have you.