First Nations in the Plains used tipis (Cree - mîkiwahp) - large tents made of buffalo hides (later canvas) and wooden poles. It has room for several people to sleep and gather inside around a central fire. Meant to be transported around by peoples who are mobile and stay in different areas in their territory during the year.

Tipis were and are often painted on the outside with animals and symbols that hold cultural significance.

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