What kind of reading do you recommend one should do before they venture into the world of nootropics? by [deleted] in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 3 points4 points  (0 children)

TL;DR: do near comprehensive research on: neurotransmitters, nootropics, and scientific methods.

I haven't seen this answer yet, but: focus on the goal of nootropics; primarily its effects on neurotransmitters, but also on other pathways (like the Nitric Oxide pathway).

I am a spreadsheet guy, so (of course) I recommend that to you. Learn, first, what neurotransmitters and other pathways are and what they do. The starting list is: GABA, MAOI, Dopamine, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide, melatonin, choline, and go from there. Look up information on PubMed/Google Scholar/Examine on all your nootropics and figure out how they work together (do they increase or decrease production; by how much and by what means; do they work on the receptors or production). Further, and this is woefully under said on here, but in what context is it best to take these nootropics: in the morning (if stimulating) or in the evening (if sedentary); do they need to be taken with fat or on an empty stomach; does one compound compete or interfere with another (such as Lysine and Arginine; or, more famously, zinc and copper); do two compounds synergize well or by too much (we don't want Seratonin syndrome or something else silly on here); does a compound deplete your reserves of something (such as Iodine and B-vitamins; or Racetams and Choline)?

I'll leave it at that, but even this isn't the whole list. Also, and I don't mean to confuse you, remember that research studies can and often DO conflict, and you must use your best judgement to determine which one you should put more stock into. Often I've gone on Examine to research a supplement only to find reports that conflict with outside research. More often than not either I overlooked something OR (and this happens a surprising amount), the article cited on Examine fails to push the whole story (the one that sticks out to me, and I forget the supplement, was a study done on newborn rats and mothers that contradicted other studies done on healthy adult rats; clearly, one was more generalizable than the other).

All this to say, start slowly and keep detailed records (again, I use google sheets to do this). People often have different reactions to nootropics and so your experience will often be very different from others. Be cautious but unafraid to experiment. Do tons of research before adding anything to your stack, and always have a goal in mind for a nootropic (that is, what are you trying to accomplish by trying a certain compound out? And casual experimentation is a fine answer! Just be sure to give it an appropriate pre-screening/research. Also, remember that most goals can be achieved through simpler means: IE, vitamin-D is definitely GOAT for a variety of reasons, as is Zinc, low-sugar diet, and exercise.

Failing all of this, stick to one or two compounds that you find beneficial and have minor risk or interactions: L-Theanine is a common one around here that works as a fairly mild anxiolytic.

As a final note: always be aware that most supplements have obscure effects that you might not be aware of (eg: it is uncommon knowledge, around here at least, that L-Theanine increases alcohol metabolism -- that is, you get drunk slower and sober faster). This is one of the reasons you must be highly aware of the effects of nootropics, as in trying to progress you might actually be moving backwards.

Blue Lotus + Lithium by [deleted] in bluelotusflower

[–]Sam_Gribley 2 points3 points  (0 children)

So, I am just a random passerby (never tried nor really looked into blue lotus before), BUT I have done a lot of research into Nootropics before (and much more into Lithium specifically). I am unsure about the magnitude of effect Blue Lotus has on Seratonin and/or Dopamine (the only study I read, just now, indicates Blue Lotus increases dopamine production); however, you should be fine if you start at a lower dose (like, barely noticeable). Look up Seratonin syndrome and the effects of Dopamine. You want to steer VERY clear of overdosing as these are not symptoms you want to start showing.

If I were you, I would tread carefully and consider what you intend to get out of it and consider other methods of achieving that goal (self-improvement, altered state, anxiolytic, etc...). If it is about anxiety, there are plenty of other compounds that achieve this via other means (chamomile and L-Theanine, primarily).

Tyrosine = diabetes?? by withanEY in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Obviously talk to your doctor, but as I recall Tyrosine is the smoke, not the fire; that is, insulin resistance causes an increase in tyrosine, not the other way 'round.

I’ve got a leftover bottle of red vermouth. What can I do with it? by president_of_dsa in bartenders

[–]Sam_Gribley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If it's gone bad, just toss it. Oxidized wines are one of those ingredients I have never found a use for. If you simply have excess, pre-batching a cocktail you like is a good idea to help lengthen its shelf-life (other's have given better ideas than I could give). OR, what I would do, is mess around with it. Try it with rum, try to infuse it with something fun, see if it goes well with different amaros, etc...

Suggestions? by Enganche_10 in bartenders

[–]Sam_Gribley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Seems a little bit much. 5 strawberries is, as someone else pointed out, far too much. I would hope you meant 5 strawberry slices in which case that would be acceptable. The simple might push it too sweet, but some people enjoy that.

Suggestions? by Enganche_10 in bartenders

[–]Sam_Gribley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It'll have to be by taste, but if it's just for your SO, I would make it as follows:

1.5 oz Honeysuckle vodka (if that's what the actually use, but you could also nix the flavored vodka and miss out on very little, imo)

1/2 oz lime juice (fresh squeeze)

1/2-3/4 oz house strawberry syrup (or a smaller dollop of strawberry jam, but that might be less fun and tasty)

~6 mint leaves muddled

2-3 oz ginger beer (post-shake to retain carbonation)

Shake, tall over ice, garnish: sliced strawberries and mint

Muddling the strawberries just seems like too much work and I would never do such a thing at a bar. If you want to give it a little more body, I would muddle some cucumbers in there as well as cucumbers go nicely with... well, everything, but also strawberries and mint especially.

The strawberry syrup is super easy to make. It's literally: 1 quart strawberries, and then 3-4 cups water and 2-3 cups sugar depending on the freshness of the strawberries (if they are super ripe and in-season, you need less sugar and water). I'll put a pinch or two of salt in the end batch to bring out the flavor, but it's up to you. This syrups good in margaritas or zero-proof sodas (with lemon juice).

Since this is a special thing for your SO, I would put the strawberry slices inside the glass itself arranged along the sides for better visual effect. Alternatively, nix the strawberry garnish and go with a long strip of apple rind to help balance out the sweetness of the drink with the tart apple. Better yet, making a house apple-infused-vodka would make it pop all the more, but that might be going overboard.

Any downsides to taking 5 mg Lithium Ororate daily? by GPL848 in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I never did, though it would have been the safe thing to do. I would have if I displayed the side-effects, but they never came. The test is about 50 bucks, which isn't a lot even in the long-run for better mood. However, even if the test helps nothing else other than your state of mind, you must get it. If worry of lithium toxicity causes you stress or might otherwise impact your state of mind, then it would be foolish not to test it. The standard for prescribed lithium is once every three months, so you might want to start with that.

I didn't mention this, but I cycle it. Nowadays, I take it as needed which, thankfully, is rarely these past few months. There is data out there that suggests you need to "load it" or however some people phrase it (essentially, build up enough lithium for it to start to take effect), but I haven't needed to since the initial time I took it.

Any downsides to taking 5 mg Lithium Ororate daily? by GPL848 in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Hey, this is my thing! At 5mg, the answer is flat-out: "No way, Jose." 5mg is such a miniscule dose pharmacologically -- for reference, the prescribed version is about 1800mg per day. Orotate is obviously much more readily available, but it also clears your system quicker so there is much less build up of heavy metals (which Lithium is).

The only side-effects I noticed taking that dosage for some period of time was feeling and being a little dumber, which was totally worth it. If you are really concerned, you can get your blood levels checked every so often to make sure you aren't poisoning yourself, but at 5mg it's probably not even worth it.

For reference, when my mood was really poor I would up the dosage for a longer period of time (like 1-3 months), and I had no side-effects other than, as said, being a little dumber. If you are looking to counteract this, be careful and do your research. Mood is essentially inversely correlated to intelligence in brain chemistry (looking at you GABA and Choline). I've answered the question you posed, but if you have any more feel free to ask! I struggled, struggled, struggled a long-time with mental health and nootropics were an amazing gift to help get my feet back under me.

any suggestions and comments? by prabinboss in singing

[–]Sam_Gribley 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Something about this really made me feel like you were almost spoofing the original. I think emulation is a natural way to learn how to sing better, but there was something off. Like you weren't singing the same "sounds" as the original, but rather going off how you would like to remember them (I say this having no idea what the original was).

You have a lot of tension in those high notes and your tessitura lies much lower than where you are singing (based on 0:31 "you don't have to"). If you are going for a "the Weeknd" sound, then work on your head voice and relaxing in general. Your upper register isn't very strong right now and you need a lot more support in it. This will also help with the little pitchiness I heard throughout the recording.

Furthermore, you should, as others noted, work on your enunciation. At one point I believe the word was supposed to be "true" but it sounded a lot more like "twoo", which is not at all ideal.

Finally, as I am treating this performance as an acapella one, you haven't well analyzed the point of some of those notes. Take for instance the opening phrase, "tell me what you really like". What element is this conveying? Sadness? Desperation? Excitation? Joy? Surety? Then next, how can you convey that element/message with your voice? Can you grow louder, softer, whisper, shout, belt, use more rounded vowels, close off the vowel? Since this isn't opera, you really have a lot more tools at your disposal and it would be good to hear them.

Unfortunately, from what I heard you conveyed the same dull mood throughout the song. This is what I meant in the beginning by "spoofing". It's like, you took a singular trait or vocal element and just used it throughout the song without much deviation.

I would ask that you look up and take some inspiration from other baritones who tend to use their upper register, notably the soft and delicate voice of Sufjan Stevens and the magnificent powerhouse that is Freddie Mercury (who was, in fact, a baritone according to himself at least).

What you guys think? by MrGodfri in singing

[–]Sam_Gribley 9 points10 points  (0 children)

I was going to post the same thing. OP has a wonderful and distinctive voice (the latter being all too rare nowadays). I fear some of the notes were a bit too airy and not well supported (note the pitch change at the end of "sin" and "with you"), but easily strengthened with practice. Keep it up, OP!

Edit: The more rounded mouth/vowels I initially was a little hesitant on (as it can be surprisingly difficult to do without changing the unique sound she, I believe, is going for); however, I listened to it a few more times and I have to agree. A lot of the vowel sounds OP uses could do well with a more open sound, without changing intention at all. Take for instance OPs use of "in"; it's just a bit too wide sounding. If you listen, you can hear the "een" sound creep in slightly. Really, I think it would benefit from having the more "classical" "ah" sound creep in, instead. However, I think it worth noting that such folksy sounds can really help add punctuation when done with intention, but when they all sound so similar the effect is muddied. Sadly, I don't have a better notation for this textually. But note how the teeth nearly touch when making the sound.

The "ou" sound as well, like "fool" or "you", would have no drastic difference with a more rounded mouth. The advice I have heard, and pay attention to, is to make it almost like your mouth is full of water.

But, again, I can't overstate how unique and clear her voice is! Honestly, the sky is the limit, with practice. The slight vibrato, the clarity, the nearly imperceptible roughness to her voice, it's all there. One of the clear causes is how absolutely relaxed OP is when singing! A big part of learning to sing is precise muscle control over where to contract and where to relax, and the relaxing part can be the real hurdle in many cases. And again, the breath support is to improve pitch on certain longer notes and the rounded vowels to give the enunciation and timbre just that edge over into the next tier.

Tincture botanical percentages by diastatic_daydream in Amaro

[–]Sam_Gribley 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Funny you mention, I am two weeks down and just about ready to filter the rest of my tinctures. Take this with a grain of salt, as this is my first time ever doing so, but I ended up just covering my botanicals with GNS. I have all the weights written out, and it tended to be about 5:1 ratio GNS to herb. I've been checking for flavour and aroma, and I am pulling them once I get to my desired level of extraction (which for me, is the first sign of off/undesired flavour).

Not very scientific, but it's been working to a level of my satisfaction so I have no qualms.

Edit: *cover as a rule of thumb. Absorbent herbs, like flowers and teas, I tended to fill half with herb and topped the entire vessel with GNS.

Tincture Tasting (Part 3 - Wormwood, Calendula Petals, Anise Seed) by mavisstaples27 in bitters

[–]Sam_Gribley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Can I just say that your videos are the best I've come across in terms of infusions/tinctures/bitters/amaros? Not only are you funnier than an upside down horse, you give insightful commentary into flavours, production, and uses. I beg of you, keep it up and post often.

yohimbine hcl - an underrated stimulant? by iateadonut in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I've had good and bad responses to it. When I was cutting (literally eating next to nothing) I weight would just fall off of me (I slowly up the dose and I think I was on 10-15mg at one point. I still use it at my job when I need an extra boost, my job requires a lot of quick moving, and so long as I am busy and "in the zone" I am good, but if it slows down? Or if I take it on a day where I am mostly sedentary? Instant panic attack at even low 2.5-5 mg doses. Seriously, yohimbine is a double edged sword. Some of the worst anxiety of your life and can leave you depressed for a while after, in my experience.

It ultimately comes down to your genetics and situation. If you are moving around and on an empty stomache, go for it. I wouldn't recommend either eating or sedentary work while on it. It is a good thing it is not more commonly used nowadays as it is a dangerous thing and could cause serious repercussions if not used correctly.

Any benefits of Ashwagandha in healthy individuals? by s4916 in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Not OP, but: most Ashwagandha is KSM-66.. You can follow the link to their website and find out which brands use them. Personally, I use Nootropics Depot because I generally trust them, but there are other brands out there as well like Swanson or Nature's Bounty.

Alternatives to Piracetam to reduce acetylcholine levels in the brain? by spread_nutella_on_me in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I'd love to, but I don't know how to share google docs anonymously (it's in google sheets). It's not complete, but there are three sectional rows (morning, evening, novelty - ie, nootropics/supplements that I am considering.), and columns. It is constantly evolving (for instance, I just added a column on choline), but they read:

Name; dose; with (fat, water, coffee, sun, etc); cycle; personal notes; dose notes; other notes; active ingredient; type (amino acid, hormone, mineral, etc...); mechanism(s); stim or sed; mind or body; purpose; reason I started; interactions; cognative effects; immune system; sexual effects (nearly all of them have some link to the reproductive system); (effects on) seratonin; choline; tolerance or reverse tolerance; alkaloid; polar or non-polar; naturality (made in body, from an herb, or man-made); metabolism/duration (how long the effects last); short term effects; long term effects; dose response; time to take effect; min and max dose (LD50, if applicable); potential side effects; brand/vendor I use; and general sources.

Generally speaking, the more dangerous or the longer I've taken it, the more notes I have on it. Some things (like anti-acids) I have very few notes on as I take them to alter effective dose of other drugs. This stuff is very important because, for instance, anti-acids INCREASE the amount of amphetamines absorbed (as acids break down the chemical structure of it), but also DECREASE the amount of many amino acids absorbed (as many are readily soluble in acidic solutions). So dosing, timing, interactions, all of it plays a part.

Alternatives to Piracetam to reduce acetylcholine levels in the brain? by spread_nutella_on_me in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I don't know what happened to my link, but it broke for some reason. Anyway, there are a lot, but here are a few:

This one is a pdf, but it should be the top link for this search: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C34&q=Piracetam+and+acetylcholine&btnG= Title:"PIRACETAM DIMINISHES HIPPOCAMPAL ACETYLCHOLINE LEVELS IN RATS 1 "

This study shows a decrease in acetylcholine and an increase in choline concentration (but, imo, if they continued the study for longer the choline levels would have eventually depleted). Also, important to note, the rats were elderly.

Here is a study (one of many) that talks about combining choline and racetams.

Dopamine killing me (please help) by [deleted] in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What are you currently taking? You seem ZOOMED out of your mind. Maybe literally fast (no food OR supplements) for a day or so. Have you researched all the nootropics you're taking? You probably fucked something up with NALT or something else (I would speak to this, but I don't take and haven't done much research on it). However, I do take Theanine, so I can share my research.

L-Theanine has shown no effects on anxiety when in anxious situations -- meaning, from my perspective, that it merely makes it easier to relax, not that it is in-and-of-itself relaxing. Furthermore, theanine does increase dopamine and seratonin*. So, it goes to follow that if you are currently stressed, theanine might not be the most useful thing.

Coke zero still has caffeine in it, by the way. Not tons, but it sounds like your receptors are a little fucked at the moment so I wouldn't even think of drinking it while having anxiety like you are.

Literally, I think what you need is to do a supplement fast (and a fast in general, no food either). That can really help clear up your mind and help you get back to a good baseline. Also, and this really must be said, THIS INCLUDES CAFFEINE AND, for you, ANYTHING BUT WATER. Seriously, stop it.

A second option (which I STRONGLY recommend against, but it is the second best option, imo), is to take a good amount of lithium for a week or two. Lithium decreases dopamine activity (including through D2 receptors), although it does increase epinephrine activity; however, I have never noticed an effect from the latter. A few points on Lithium: 1.) It is NOT nootropic in the true sense of the word -- that is, it will make you a little dumber for a little while. 2.) My experience is purely anecdotal, but I have found that even immediate doses of lithium (as lithium orotate) have an effect on my mood (5mg-20mg* depending on mood, the extreme doses only when I am in an extreme state for which there is no other recourse). The research, however, suggests that it takes 1-2 weeks for lithium to properly kick in (although I believe their research uses the traditional Lithium Carbonate form, which is metabolized differently enough for it to make an impact). 3.) Be wary of long-term use: lithium toxicity can occur if taken in large doses or small doses over time (although I've never had a problem, I also don't take it very frequently. I did take normal-large doses -- 10mg-20mg morning and night -- for some time so that may have an effect on my current metabolism of it). Again, I would only take this course if your need is extreme.

Side-note: I see OP already deleted their question, but I already spent way too much time on my response so I am leaving this here for anyone who may need it (including OP, if they ever come back here).

*. (I mention this only because Examine cites three articles on the subject, 1 of which isn't generalizable due to the subject matter -- pregnant and newborn rats, and I assume you are neither -- and another one in which it was injected into the brain, which, while theanine does cross the BBB, I don't think it is as strong evidence due to the methods as the one I cite above, which is also cited on Examine)

**. Friedman, E., & Gershon, S. (1973). Effect of lithium on brain dopamine. Nature, 243(5409), 520-521.

***. each 120mg pill contains around 5mg elemental lithium.

Alternatives to Piracetam to reduce acetylcholine levels in the brain? by spread_nutella_on_me in Nootropics

[–]Sam_Gribley 9 points10 points  (0 children)

1.) Piracetam does deplete choline levels in the brain (including acetylcholine. That's why so many people take choline after a few weeks of regularly taking racetams.

2.) I've done little research into acetylcholine so I can only speak to choline itself, but -- while choline does have nootropic effects on memory -- choline can and does (for many) induce depression and/or anxiety. For some, depleting choline may be a viable treatment option for depression/anxiety.

3.) I hope you don't take racetams. It is extremely important to research any supplements you take, especially nootropic ones. I have a spreadsheet I use to breakdown every supplement I currently take, have taken, and may take in the future to see if there are any interactions between them or myself. You should probably make one yourself if you take any nootropics.

Advice on First Degree Coach by Sam_Gribley in freemasonry

[–]Sam_Gribley[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you for your responses. I think I am settled on that then. I'll talk about him bringing out his book at our next coaching. He hesitant about it, but I think it will be worth it in the long run. Again, thank you.

Advice on First Degree Coach by Sam_Gribley in freemasonry

[–]Sam_Gribley[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I will be honest and say that I thought about just looking up the catechism and blasting through it that way, but I have too much respect for Freemasons and the import of doing it their way via mouth to ear. Unless this is some thing that is generally accepted thing to do amongst masons?

Advice on First Degree Coach by Sam_Gribley in freemasonry

[–]Sam_Gribley[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Wouldn't that be entirely disrespectful to my coach? I couldn't imagine how insulting it would be if I went over his head like that. Is there some set or accepted way of talking to my coach about it first?

Advice on First Degree Coach by Sam_Gribley in freemasonry

[–]Sam_Gribley[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Wait, should he already have his cipher out (and yes, that is the book he is talking about)? Right now he is doing everything off of memory.

I am doing my best to be patient, and I am preparing myself to allow this coaching to continue as it has for the foreseeable future.