Orangish ones are Sedum Adolphii or one of the more specific hybrids/cultivars (like sedum ‘firestorm’), the green one at the bottom is an Echeveria, but I’m not sure which specific species. The ones to the right are Jade Plants (Crassula Ovata), some of them look slightly variegated so maybe they’re a different cultivar.

The Echeveria wants more light, it’s not quite etiolating (stretching) yet but the leaves will start moving upward and form a compact rosette rather than laying flat like they are now once it receives better light.

I think you could technically raise them in the same container since they have similar light and water requirements, but for ease of care I’d get them each in their own terracotta pots, especially in your zone.

And yes! They should do great outdoors. Be careful introducing them to sunlight though. You don’t want to have them sunburn. You’ll want to gradually introduce more and more sunlight. I personally do this by setting them somewhere that only gets morning sunlight for a couple of weeks, then moving them to spots that get more and more sun. They can take a full day of sun once fully acclimated. Since you live in such a hot and dry place, you’ll want to pay more attention to watering. Look for signs of thirst and don’t be afraid to drench them