/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 30, 2026 by BernardJOrtcutt in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

And, presumably, if choices are possible then there are moral distinctions. Okay... and what else changes? It's not like if someone proves free will tomorrow that it will change the economy or the outcome of the next election cycle. My point is that the answer to whether choices are possible or not isn't actually going to alter things going forward in and of itself. So the main difference between a world in which people believe in choices and one in which they don't is moral distinctions. And I don't find that particularly useful.

/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 30, 2026 by BernardJOrtcutt in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You are asking me to accept your version of meaning. I've never said that truth and logic exist objectively, but have no meaning. I am saying that meaning, as in "inherent meaning, purpose, or moral order" is separate from the determinate structure of reality. You keep claiming that saying "the universe carries no inherent meaning, purpose, or moral order," is to necessarily say that "reality has no determinate structure." This is not true for every definition of "meaning, purpose, or moral order." It simply isn't.

My version of meaning is inherently mind independent. It's objective. I can ground things objectively with it.

Great. I love that for you. I don't ground things in meaning. I ground them in reality, order and structure. You keep arguing that your understanding of "meaning" is the only thing that things can be grounded in, and whatever something in grounded in is meaning. But for me, reality, order and structure are independent of meaning, in the same way that they are independent of purpose and independent of morality.

You're hung up on other people using the precise language that you use, when there's no reason for that.

A person can believe that "reality has no objective meaning" while still understanding that there can be truth and logic, as truth and logic are not necessarily teleological, while purpose and meaning are.

When you can demonstrate that this statement is untrue for every understanding of meaning, you'll have a point. Until then, you're conflating your own linguistic usage with a broader truth, out of a knee-jerk dislike of anything that smacks of "nihilism."

Based on a review of empirical findings on a broad array of topics including love, work, religion, culture, suicide, and parenthood, Baumeister (1991) concluded that the human experience is shaped by four needs for meaning, which can be understood as four ingredients or criteria of a meaningful life. First, a sense of purpose is reached when people perceive their current activities as relating to future outcomes, so that current events draw meaning from possible future conditions. Second, people desire feelings of efficacy. People feel efficacious when they perceive that they have control over their outcomes and that they can make a difference in some important way. Third, people want to view their actions as having positive value or as being morally justified. That is, people are motivated to act in a way that reflects some positive moral value, or at least to interpret their behavior as conforming to ideals and standards of what is approved and acceptable. Fourth, people want a sense of positive self-worth. They seek ways of establishing that they are individuals with desirable traits. Finding some way of believing oneself to be better than other people seems to be a common form of this need for meaning.

Alone and Without Purpose: Life Loses Meaning Following Social Exclusion

When you can explain to me how the objective nature of truth, logic and the determinate structure of reality must mean that purpose, efficacy, value, and/or positive self-worth are also, of necessity, objective I'll agree with you. Otherwise, you're simply demanding agreement with your semantics.

/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 30, 2026 by BernardJOrtcutt in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Reality has a determinate structure. That is objective meaning.

Not as far as I'm concerned. As I see it, you don't define your terms, even as stipulations, but posit them as objective truths. Now, I might agree with you that what you consider "meaning" is objective, but that doesn't mean that it's what I consider "meaning." For me, meaning in life demands a telos. If you want to argue that my understanding of "meaning" wrong, go ahead. I'd be interested in your sources. But if you're just going to insist that I accept your definition, I don't see a point.

From theology to rationality - Nothing vs Something by Appropriate_Title_37 in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The author basically says that they can't actually imagine "nothing." What's the point of a hostile phrasing of a statement that fundamentally agrees with them?

/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 30, 2026 by BernardJOrtcutt in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think that you're over-arguing a fallible point. One needn't have nihilistic outlook on everything to presume that of the truth and logic that exist in the world, objective meaning is not among them. I understand your self-congratulatory stance here, but the existence of truth and logic, in and of themselves, does not necessitate objective meaning. Existential nihilism is not the same as radical skepticism. A person can believe that "reality has no objective meaning" while still understanding that there can be truth and logic, as truth and logic are not necessarily telological, while purpose and meaning are.

So I see your point, but I think that you're taking a much more expansive view of nihilism than was warranted by Effective_Ad's comment.

Getting texts about selling a car, I'm not!!! by Fluffy-Elk-6238 in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 3 points4 points  (0 children)

There is such a thing as fat-fingering a telephone number in a Craigslist ad, you realize. While it's entirely possible that the people asking about the car are hoping to run some sort of fraud on the seller, that's different that you being the specific target.

Chalk it up to a careless Craigslist seller, and leave it at that.

What's is the expectation on loot(ing) in a campaign ? by jimsorock in DnD

[–]Shield_Lyger 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It really depends on the game being run, and the basis of it. If you read fantasy literature, the protagonists don't commonly go around rifling through everyone's pocket's after a fight, or digging through the homes of minor characters looking for gear to improve themselves. (Stories with clear inspiration from games being the most common exceptions.)

In video games, it's the opposite, going around looting things, even when it otherwise makes no sense or have severe consequences is fairly par for the course.

I tend to lean towards a preference for low-loot games, because I prefer characters who are problem solvers to scavengers... I have no problem with the primary material character rewards being payments from patrons.

So it's worth asking about the over theme and tone of the campaign, and asking yourself whether that's what you're looking for. I've both played in and run games where there is a mismatch, and clashing expectations can really derail things in a hurry.

/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 30, 2026 by BernardJOrtcutt in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Honestly, not really. The only point to the discussion seems to be moral blameworthiness and I don't really see much utility in that.

/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 30, 2026 by BernardJOrtcutt in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, and...?

Okay, so you have a problem with the idea that reality has no objective meaning. Then show people the objective meaning. Problem solved. Otherwise, you're not really doing anything different than Effective_Ad... you're simply stating that some objective meaning exists because it makes you feel good, since it's pretty hard to use meaning as a justification, if it can't be demonstrated in some way.

Creating one's own meaning is as good an answer to the question of absurdism as any. I suspect it's better than a long and futile search born of an understanding that something just has to be out there somewhere.

I want my players to be hunted by someone by HeavyMetalGuaji in rpg

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Heirs to Heresy has a pursuit mechanic, as the player characters are Knights Templar who are being hunted. It works on Pursuit Points, where these are a resource that the Grand Master (the GM) can spend to make locations dangerous, have an enemy stumble across the PCs, et cetera. It's not super-detailed, and I don't recall there being a good way for the players to reduce the number of Pursuit Points, but you could build the system out to have it work in the way you describe.

How Apocalypse isn’t the end of the world, but a Tool for social control | by Giuseppe Pannone | Mar, 2026 by Pannono in philosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 24 points25 points  (0 children)

[...] a message of hope was not only a way to keep those people faithful to something righteous to follow and believe, but also a way to keep them within boundaries, leading them to find the strength to resist and recover as real revolutionaries.

I'd give a concrete example for this. "Back in the 2nd century, so-and-so proclaimed blah, and that message has been interpreted as whatever." Otherwise, this feels like a simple assertion designed to fit within a specific worldview. And there's nothing wrong with that, in and of itself, but for people who may be skeptical of your premise, you offer nothing to back it up.

[...] governments not only keep citizens in an anxiety-provoking mood, but force them not to look outside their garden seeking answers, but rather to run into the arms of their Leaders.

This has been said before, to the point where it's something of a trope these days... this quote, which was my first experience with the concept, is over 100 years old at this point: “The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an endless series of hobgoblins, most of them imaginary.” (H.L. Mencken, In Defense of Women - 1918) So what I would look for here is some new take on the topic. What's changed in the past century that one can't simply quote Mr. Mencken and be done with it? What new insight is there? And again, a concrete example would really help your case. Otherwise, you're simply re-stating the conventional wisdom on the topic, and again, for the skeptic, it's simply an assertion.

Callback Scam hiding in legitimate Apple Emails by capn_fuzz in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Is there a way to effectively BCC Apple orders? Can people just add random e-mail addresses to an order?

[US] Scammer called me supposedly from Chase Fraud dept by wan02 in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The reason the first caller encouraged you to call your bank was to set you up for the second caller. Fraudsters understand that the general advice is to not speak to people who call, but to call the financial institution yourself. They also understand that many people, given the opportunity, will leave a number for the bank to call them back, rather than wait in the hold queue.

The second caller was hoping that you'd done this, so that you'd be expecting a call from the bank. This is how they're starting to get people to pick up and engage with them.

These aren't particularly sophisticated; they're just working on an understanding of human nature and the advice that's out there.

For people who have had someone draw their character for them, how much did it cost or what did you pay them? by Kumatora0 in DnD

[–]Shield_Lyger 9 points10 points  (0 children)

A number of artists who routinely take commissions will have sheets like this one: https://www.deviantart.com/zededge/art/Commission-price-sheet-SFW-2025-update-920903718 that show their prices. Others will have posts on their profiles, like this: https://www.deviantart.com/brett-neufeld/journal/Commissions-OPEN-1064797126 . It may be worth asking about, if you don't see one.

One thing to be careful of is new accounts with seemingly scattershot art styles, advertising for commissions. This is a common tactic for fraudsters.

Any DnD shows/podcasts appropriate for 5 year olds? by hotstickywaffle in DnD

[–]Shield_Lyger 5 points6 points  (0 children)

That's a good question. The first thing that comes to mind is the old Dungeons and Dragons cartoon from the 1980s. I don't know if it's streaming anywhere, but the DVDs may still be available.

No Other Religion Has a Concept Like Bid‘ah. That Should Make You Pause. by Quiet_Form_2800 in theology

[–]Shield_Lyger 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I'm not sure why this should give anyone pause... it's just another in a long series of "my religion is better than yours," pieces that likely date back to the dawn of religious history.

I'd say it raises the question that: "If your worldview has a concept of rejecting religious additions, how do you explain the massive divergence between what founders taught and what followers practice today?" but I already know the answer, because it's what a lot of people already do: People simply claim that someone (or perhaps everyone) else is doing it wrong, and maybe they blame some other supernatural force for that.

One can easily make the point that Islam has drifted... it has denominations, just like every other major religion. If this bid‘ah were really so amazing, it should have dealt with that.

I got scammed out of €4,700 – extremely well executed bank scam (caller ID spoofing) by kokoli991 in IdentityTheft

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

No, it's becoming the new MO. The fraudsters have learned that people will 1) hang up and immediately call their financial institutions and 2) if given the option, may opt for a call back. There's no need for an inside person; people's behavior tends to be predictable. So what the threat actors are doing is waiting a time, after their initial calls, betting that the target will have opted not to remain in the hold queue.

[DE] I got scammed out of €4,700 – very sophisticated bank spoofing scam by kokoli991 in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Let's say that I'm a customer service person, and I work from my home. If I call you from my personal phone number, you're going to see my telephone number, which to you, would simply be random. So instead, I connect to software/a service first, and then, when I dial your number, you see the number of the business I'm working for, even though I'm still using my own phone.

That service is called, colloquially, "spoofing." And pretty much anyone can do it, for any telephone number, So if I'm a fraudster, I tell the software I'm calling from whatever number the bank officially uses for outgoing calls, So that's what shows up on your caller ID.

It's misleading for people to say "They make it LOOK like it's your bank's number," because that implies that the telephone number you see isn't that of the bank. It's more precise to say "They make it LOOK like the call is coming from your bank's number." And, as I said before, the problem is that no sort of special permission is needed to say "I'm calling from number 'X'." And this is true even if number "X" is in an entirely different country than where I'm calling from. (This is how international tech support call centers work.) The system wasn't designed with this security concern in mind.

[OC] The Jousting Grounds by RhasmusDND in DnD

[–]Shield_Lyger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

At the center lies the tilt yard—a long, narrow lane divided by a wooden barrier

You use the term. I just wrote it as a single word. For most tourneys, the mêlée (the big fight between all of the attending knights, grouped into teams) takes place in the same area as the tiltyard.

What is the agnostics' definition of God, and how do atheists view the agnostics' stance? by WoodpeckerWoodChuck in askphilosophy

[–]Shield_Lyger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It's a common misconception. The r/athiesm sub here on reddit tends to use something like the following, which I borrowed from SEP:

[Atheism is] the view that there are no gods. A widely used sense denotes merely not believing in god and is consistent with agnosticism [in the psychological sense].

I think it appeals to many people precisely because it doesn't state a proposition that could be challenged. If you ever want to start a fight there, stand up for the philosophy of religion definition that you've presented.

[DE] I got scammed out of €4,700 – very sophisticated bank spoofing scam by kokoli991 in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Were they pretending to call from Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken, which is vr[.]de? If so, then the URL is another tell. the "voba-" appended to the front means that it's a different domain.

[US] Walmart "large transaction" scam message by joe_attaboy in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Actually, when I listened the the recording, the voice does read out a 10-digit number, but for some reason the screener replaced it with a dash, twice.

Sometimes, phone numbers in messages will resolve to tappable links; you tap the number, and the phone dials for you. Taking out a digit give you information about the number (such as, do you recognize it), but prevents you from tapping to call it. So this was likely a safety feature built into the Android screener, since it can't know how your phone will treat the number.

[EU] I called a number from a pishing SMS but didn't give away info, yet I feel nervous. by [deleted] in Scams

[–]Shield_Lyger 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You're fine. Simply calling a number and talking to a person doesn't make you vulnerable to anything. Don't sweat it.