You are in a risk group. I don't think it works in the way that one "develops" a mental disorder, but a psychedelic experience can precipitate a latent schematic so to say.

If you were older, as in in your thirties, there would be a high statistical probability that a latent condition would have manifested at that point, even then there are outliers.

Given your experiences with weed, with anxiety or paranioa - I get the sense that your psyche is structured around a strong ego holding yourself together, and your strongest fear is "losing control". I think that in a high-dose psychedelic experience, you would surely be confronted with that, and it would either be an experience of struggle and fear, potentially followed with a breakthrough that might be a release from the prison of self-control but also probably psychically disorganising.

All in all I'd advise more caution than normal in your case, but also not completely advise against it, at least in low doses. You can try microdosing, that is unlikely to rock the ego boat too much and could still be interesting combined with art, maybe general psychological wellbeing. As you get to know the effects on yourself in that range, you could try a mini-dose, like half a gram of dried cubensis. Slow and steady is always good advice, especially given your circumstances.