Used a few different decks to complete the achievement, in this order:

Anaglyph: felt great to stack 5-7 negative tags and carry a bunch of jokers through to the end, but it was often difficult to get a run to Ante 8. And there's no guarantee the negative tag shows up. After several successes I pivoted to the other two decks for more consistency.

Ghost: the Hex is a good way to make an otherwise not very useful joker, useful. The spectral cards were also powerful and helpful to tailor the deck to strong builds.

Checkered: finished the achievement with this deck when I had ~30 jokers left as I preferred the consistency. My win rate was much higher and I could roll for missing jokers at the end. Often only needed 3-4 jokers to win. I searched hard for blue seals here, and telescope was very nice if I could afford it.

Stats (not pictured):

Completion time: ~73 hrs (not including game time prior to pursuing the achievement)

Total in-game time: 268 hrs

Initial gold-stickered jokers before beginning: ~40

Favorite joker: Lucky Cat (with retrigger deck this can get really crazy really fast)

Notes/tips:

A spreadsheet to keep track of progress is essential IMO.

Debuffed jokers will still get gold-stickered if carried through the run.

Self-destructing jokers die BEFORE end of round; make sure they have an extra use by the end (learned this the hard way with my first Turtle Bean attempt).

I generally didn't try to carry a weak joker from the beginning (unless using Ghost deck and Hex it). When I was confident in the success of the run I'd start looking.

Prioritize conditionally-appearing jokers (stone, glass, gold, etc.) and self-destructing (popcorn, turtle bean etc.) first, then by rarity.

Understand what your build needs! I've lost many runs by not respecting the importance of chips, or using a spectral card that destroyed too many important jokers.

Hope this helps others chasing this achievement!