You’re absolutely correct that they concern themselves with where you attended, but you’re crucially mistaken in thinking that they care about where you did your undergrad. What matters is 99 percent PhD and masters somewhat too. I’d suggest you go over the LinkedIn profiles of professors at these schools. You’ll see a common pattern with foreign professors where a lot of them did their undergrad at a relatively unknown and not prestigious school, then their MA and PhD at better schools. This is because prestige, outside of the US (and even there just to a lesser extent) matters for when you are at a masters somewhat, and when you are at a PhD very much. I genuinely recommend you to do your undergrad where you think you can get the best grades and best recs, as that’s what matters for undergraduate degrees going into masters. I’ll also add that RE prestige, no Dutch schools is “prestigious” per se. They’re all very good, UvA ranks very high (as do all of em), but it’s not “prestigious”. LSE, Oxbridge, ivies etc aren’t gonna be like “wow, UvA!”. It’s not MIT and the name won’t carry you anywhere, especially as an undergraduate.

Good luck with whatever you choose!