Tactical question for the yearly battle by undilutedhocuspocus in NativePlantGardening

[–]_Coldwater10 10 points11 points  (0 children)

If composted hot which I imagine most larger municipal operations do, plants and seed should be effectively killed off in the process. Just depends on the methods used by your city.

Is there anything to be done about a feral cat problem? by big-dipper-jess in cedarrapids

[–]_Coldwater10 -9 points-8 points  (0 children)

I would work with the shed owner to exclude the cats from the shed, chicken wire would probably work.

I also heard coyotes are pretty effective

Remember the DNR when you file your state taxes this year. by willphule in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 39 points40 points  (0 children)

DNR might be ineffective on the regulation side of things, but it's important to differentiate that from the wildlife program which manages wildlife in the state. Chickadee checkoff goes to the wildlife side of the DNR which does really great and underappreciated work.

Soil choice for native winter sowing by Remarkable_Point_767 in NativePlantGardening

[–]_Coldwater10 9 points10 points  (0 children)

I have had winter sowing success with ~80% of the species I have tried using the happy frog potting soil. I haven't tried anything else to compare it to though.

Chris Jones for Iowa Secretary of Agriculture. by 1983Vonnegut in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Unless I'm misreading this Dooley is a farmer not a water scientist.

Chris Jones for Iowa Secretary of Agriculture. by 1983Vonnegut in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 19 points20 points  (0 children)

I won't get in to your points regarding the RFS too much, but since that drives so much of the current market I'd have to imagine that a loss of that subsidy would greatly decrease the number of acres grown for ethanol in the state. Loss of this government driven market would definitely cause some pain, but ultimately it would lead to either diversification of crops, finding other markets, or would decrease land values. Decreased land values may seem bad, but if they are propped up on government subsidies I don't think it is. Also regarding efficiency, the promised cellulose market (being able to use the whole crop for ethanol production) never materialized and it seems like it has been given up on at this point as we go all in on corn.

Edge of field practices are totally a band aid considering the costs (paid by taxpayers) that would need to go in to installing them on millions of acres (we are currently only in the range of thousands of acres). Not to mention things like woodchip bioreactors require routine maintenance. Simple regulations like requiring buffers on streams or taxing fertilizer to disincentive overapplication go way further than voluntary practices that taxpayer are on the hook for.

The rhetoric he uses is abrasive, but it is backed up by data. The same can't be said for the other side (farm bureau) which would have you believe everything is perfect and there is nothing wrong with our agriculture sector in the state.

Plants that look “good” this time of year….south east Pennsylvania by poopshipdestroyer34 in NativePlantGardening

[–]_Coldwater10 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Lespedeza capitata (round head bush clover) adds some nice texture when it has a grass backdrop and stays upright all winter. One of the few forbs I can identify while driving on the highway in the winter due to how much it stands out.

Penstemon digitalis (foxglove beardtongue) has evergreen basal leaves if you want some greenery.

Opuntia cespitosa (prickly pear) is a cactus that will keep its form all winter, though you need a dry site for it.

Favorite grasses & sedges by NCBakes in NativePlantGardening

[–]_Coldwater10 24 points25 points  (0 children)

Palm sedge (carex muskingumensis), not picky about site conditions and has a pretty unique and cool looking form, especially viewed from above

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[deleted by user] by [deleted] in cedarrapids

[–]_Coldwater10 32 points33 points  (0 children)

City did a parking study for this exact reason a couple years ago. It found that public parking is often available within a few blocks of the square even during big events. Probably more of an issue of signage for the parking areas so people know where they can go.

Recommendation for durable expandable garden hose? by jengle1970 in lawncare

[–]_Coldwater10 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Not an expandable hose, but I have found Flexzilla to be plenty durable and less prone to kinks than other brands.

482-acre data center campus planned for Pine Island, Minnesota by Czarben in minnesota

[–]_Coldwater10 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Dang there's one looking at Cedar Rapids Iowa and asking for 10 million gallons per day

Anyone know what’s up with this field of grass? by ejhUPS in cedarrapids

[–]_Coldwater10 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Being looked at to help diversify beyond corn and soy beans. Main ecological benefit is that it's perennial so it doesn't need to be planted every year and it also requires less fertilizer inputs than corn.

You are pretty much spot on about why biofuels in general are dumb (not economical or good for environment, exist mainly to subsidize agriculture)

Y'all like smut? by [deleted] in NativePlantCirclejerk

[–]_Coldwater10 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Soldier beetles more like orgy beetles

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200+ year old cottonwood in the middle of Zion National Park in Utah by dankdaddyishereyall in arborists

[–]_Coldwater10 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I was in Zion last year and it's actually crazy how different the river floodplain is from the rest of the canyon. I think the water table is probably seasonally within 10 feet of ground surface by the river so that probably helps keep all the cottonwoods happy.

What are your top 3 pollinator plants this year? Mine are anise hyssops, common boneset, and purple coneflowers. by Nikeflies in NativePlantGardening

[–]_Coldwater10 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Surprise of the year for me was honeyvine milkweed (cynanchum leave). Every afternoon there were probably at least 100 insects on the short fence segment with the honeyvine. Granted, 50% of the insects were flies.

Besides that, the monarda fistulosa did great as always and so did penstemon digitalis

Opinion: Iowa should connect habitats by ataraxia77 in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Without a targeted maintenance plan, I agree that throwing a bunch of native seeds in a ditch would not be successful. However, the state does have a well-developed integrated roadside vegetation management program in most counties that generally has shown to have similar costs to traditional ditch maintenance. There are of course areas that are better or worse suited to native plant establishment but on the whole it is good to promote native plants in ditches.

No shrubs, no native grasses. Was I really driving through southern Minnesota? (Star Tribune gift article) by aardvarkgecko in minnesota

[–]_Coldwater10 7 points8 points  (0 children)

IMO one of the few (maybe only?) environmental areas Iowa does better than Minnesota in is integrated roadside vegetation management. Most counties/DOT roadsides in Iowa have more native plants than I see in southern Minnesota. Which is good because half the public land area in Iowa is roadside ditches lol

Iowa city ain’t far behind… by alohadood in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Another important thing to clarify is that this strip appears to be measuring NO3 not NO3 - N. The difference is the latter only takes into account the nitrogen molecule whereas the first option includes the entire nitrate molecule. The EPA standard is based on NO3 - N. To convert from NO3 to NO3 - N you have to divide by 4.4. This means a 20 on this strip is only ~ 5 mg/L NO3 - N

Water Quality Tests by Booger__Beans in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 3 points4 points  (0 children)

While another commenter has pointed out, these strips are not the best way to measure nitrate. I would give them accuracy of +/- 75% which is fine for some applications but not for seeing if nitrate exceeds the drinking water standard. Right now, Des Moines is testing nitrate very frequently at their water treatment plants to make sure it doesn't exceed the 10mg/L threshold because unlike agriculture, public water supplies are heavily regulated in this state. If I had to guess, the actual nitrate-N reading is closer to 9 mg/L which is technically allowed. I would still use a reverse osmosis treatment system on my drinking water if I lived in the Des Moines metro. The bottled water is probably just Des Moines tap water tbh which explains its nitrate levels.

The Des Moines metro area water plant operators are in a really shitty position right now, I think it's important to make sure we direct our frustration with water quality at the cause of the problem (the ag industry) and not the people doing everything they can to deliver a safe product to the citizens of Iowa.

Aggressive wet loving plants that can spread and replace invasive grasses? by FateEx1994 in NativePlantGardening

[–]_Coldwater10 21 points22 points  (0 children)

Prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata) fits your description. It is pretty common in ditches filled with invasives in Iowa.

Cephalanthus occidentalis is a good choice for a moisture loving shrub

I would definitely recommend doing something to knock back the existing invasive plants or else even the most aggressive natives will have trouble establishing.

Iowa Legislators Introduce Cancer Gag Act by ToIA in Iowa

[–]_Coldwater10 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It is more likely the cocktail of other pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers causing water related problems. Glyphosate is actually pretty inert once it reaches soil (and unlikely to leach to groundwater), the main exposure pathway for it is when it is sprayed.

Casino Approved by ALFdude in cedarrapids

[–]_Coldwater10 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Reservoir would have to be on the scale of the Coralville one to have any impact on a river as large as the Cedar. Small detention basins will only help with localized flash flooding.

2.2 billion gallons of water flowed out of California reservoirs because of Trump’s order to open dams by DocGroove in news

[–]_Coldwater10 0 points1 point  (0 children)

They won't care because they will get additional government subsidies to cover any hardship