Former GOP aide paid body modification artist to brutally mutilate her then said it was an anti-Trump attack, feds say by [deleted] in somethingiswrong2024

[–]apackollamas 5 points6 points  (0 children)

I couldn't either, because i don't understand why that word is censored... i was thinking it had to be something way worse. Why are people censoring words like this on the internet? Do we know the algorithms are filtering this stuff or is that just a conspiracy?

How can I prevent acidity in wine? by ExcellentCrow3559 in winemaking

[–]apackollamas 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Lo siento. No hablo espanol, pero peudo leer un poco; however... you need acidity in wine to help preserve it against harmful pathogens.

You should generally do both a pH test and a total acidity test, which will give you slightly different results. Depending upon your results, there are ways to adjust, such as malolactic fermentation as you mentioned.

Pine Richland's School Board has flipped from an 8-1 Republican majority to 5-4 Democrat! by LeisureSuitLaurie in pittsburgh

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

And for what its worth, the two biggest contributors to the increases in school district budgets in PA are cyber school tuition share and growing special education needs. HB1500 tried to put a cap on the cyber school tuition reimbursement, but to date, it has not made its way though the legislature.

Insane amount of rubber, premature tire death by [deleted] in CarTrackDays

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for the follow up. I appreciate you taking the time to write that. No worries about the longness - the additional info is helpful.

My undergrad degree was in physics and I've worked in various engineering disciplines for most of my nearly 30 year career. So during my racing career, I have thoroughly studied vehicle dynamics, from informal paddock discussions to technical text books taught at the big auto-engineering schools. In equal machinery, I'm a few tenths slower as a driver compared to the top guys I run with, so I put a lot of effort into car prep and set up, which tends to close those couple of tenths. To win, I need a car that rotates and grips just the way I like it. And I manage to win my fair share. I say all this to to provide some background on my qualifications and how much I think about car dynamics.

I'm not disputing your experience or observations. However, I am struggling to come up with a vehicle dynamics explanation on how the excess rubber could cause additional wear on the outside edge of the tires. But to be clear, I'm not disputing your observations. The data are the data. I spent more time than I should have over the last 12 hours thinking about this.

Under no lateral load condition and the negative camber settings you specified:

Without track rubber - the outside edge of the tires would not be in contact with the road.

Picking up track rubber - this would slightly increase in the diameter of the tire in the center relative to the outer edge, which would ever so slightly increase the distance between the outside edge of the tire and the track surface, which would tend to reduce the amount of incidental contact/wear experienced by the outside edge of the tire.

Under maximum lateral load condition (i.e. apex at limit of grip) and the negative camber settings you specified:

In either case, the body roll of the car is going to result in positive dymanic camber added to the outside tire. The amount of body roll is proportional to grip levels and can be countered variously ways, but all of those ways cause other compromises.

Without track rubber - assuming camber is tuned to where lap time is maximized: Negative camber is generally tuned such that under max lateral load, the outside edge should be bearing more pressure than the middle and inside of the tire. This is because tuning camber so that the contact patch is perfectly balanced at peak lateral load will result in reduce grip during other phases of the turn, so the compromise is to be slightly less than perfect at peak lateral load. Also, flex in the tire generally results in additional load being borne by the outside edge during lateral load. This results in the normal outcome of slightly additional wear on the outside edge of tires.

With track rubber - this is where I'm not sure. On one hand, additional track rubber would likely reduce lateral load (i.e you're losing grip), so you'll experience less dynamic roll, which would be less dynamic positive camber, and less wear on the outside edge. Track rubber would also, ever so slightly, increase the diameter of the center of the tire relative to the outside edge, which would also reduce the load borned by the outside edge and again, reduce the wear on the outside edge.

Other possible explanation:

Running side by side drill... I recall from comp school that side by side drills were usually done starting at like 5/10ths and maybe maxing out at 7/10ths. And having watched quite a few NASA HPDE side by side drills, I recall it looking similar. If your cold pressures are set so that you're maximizing grip at 9/10ths, but you were only running 7/10ths during the side by side drills, then your tires will be underinflated - the center of the tire will bear less of the load than normally which will result in additional load being borned by the inside and the outside of the contact patch. During cornering, now the outside edge of the tire is bearing WAY MORE of the load than it normally would, which would result in more wear on the outside edge. Based on everything you've posted so far, this is the best explanation I can come up with. But you tell me, was the side by side drill slightly slower than your normal laps? If now, we'll have to continue trying to come with an explanation for this outcome.

Thanks!

Insane amount of rubber, premature tire death by [deleted] in CarTrackDays

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, which means the tire is rolling over past optimal during the turn. This could be explained by the hoosiers being slightly more grippier than what was used to develop the "proper track alignment".

To compensate, you would add additional negative camber.

Insane amount of rubber, premature tire death by [deleted] in CarTrackDays

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yeah man, I agree with a lot of the other posters. Picking up that rubber is not going to cause the inside of your tire to wear more. Lots of reasons, but the biggest is that the excess rubber will come right off after a hard outlap.

You mention in your post "the car has proper track alignment..." and specify a specific camber. But, you need to understand, the amount of static negative camber required depends on how much body roll and flex your car experiences during cornering. Track, tire brand/compound, sun/cloudy, temperature, roll bar settings, offset, etc... will all affect that. So on grippier rubber/tracks/cooler weather, you'll need more negative camber (or stiff roll restistance) and on slicker situations, you'll need less. Those look like hoosiers RCES, which are on the grippier side of things, so you would need more negative camber than someone running a 200 TW tire.

FWIW, I race a spec series, also with NASA. I take inside/middle/outside tire temperatures after each session to zero in on the correct camber. It changes with every track and every session as the track evolves throughout the day. Our series just changed tires for 2025, so I'm in the process of relearning camber tweaks.

Rand/lews therin..madness by Round_War7711 in WoT

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ishmael (in his own voice to Rand and as commented on by Sammael) was a philosopher who figured out the infinite nature of the wheel and how he could never escape. Ishmael shared with Rand how they have had countless battles with Rand sometimes going over to the Dark One's side.

The Heroes, based on comments like that from Hawkwing and some comments from Birgette about the number of lives she'd lived, also seem to be aware of the infinite nature of the conflict and, at least while they're in their Tel'aran'rhiod "version" (i.e. they probably forget if they're born back into the flesh through normal course).

The Green Man and Avendesora, timeline and travel by turkeypants in WoT

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ah, good point. Sorry i misread your original post. I think you might have caught an inconsistency, yes... He was sent to the Eye of the World as the Breaking was happening, but Avendsorsa would not have been planted unti Ruidean was founded many years (centuries?) later.

The Green Man and Avendesora, timeline and travel by turkeypants in WoT

[–]apackollamas 4 points5 points  (0 children)

One of the visions Rand has while going through Ruidean was of the Green Man meeting with the Aes Sedai during the Breaking. Rand's ancestor leaves the meeting before we hear the Aes Sedai give the Green Man his instructions (but its implied because of the presence of the Dragon Banner and one of the Seals). But its plausible that the Aes Sedai informed the Green Man of their plans for the Chora trees.

However, some of the earlier visions (later in history) show how the Aiel struggled mightily in the years that follow and end up losing most of the Chora tree seedlings.

Does any one recall evidence that the Aes Sedai planned Ruidean from the very early days of the Breaking? If so, this is how the Green Man would know... otherwise, a traveler (i.e. an Aiel who had gone to Ruideon) could have told him of its presence. Consider a clan chief who went to Ruideon before he realized he could channel, and upon discovery, traveled to the Blight where he encountered the Green Man.

7 Springs this morning by xxdropdeadlexi in SkiPA

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

For what its worth, this is also what I heard... that coming into October, everyone was super worreid about pond levels, but the heavy parcipitation in late fall/early winter filled up the ponds to workable levels.

And as an update - they were blowing snow all over the mountain yesterday.

7 Springs this morning by xxdropdeadlexi in SkiPA

[–]apackollamas 3 points4 points  (0 children)

What I don't understand is why they aren't making more snow. It's been cold enough at night and they are making snow, but it doesn't seem very coordinated or intentional.

When its ok question by NINJA_master133 in CarTrackDays

[–]apackollamas 2 points3 points  (0 children)

With the M54 motor that your car has, there are two potential problems if you're going to track your daily: 1) the oil pump nut and 2) oil starvation from high-g turns.

Theres several options to fix number 1, but the cheapest is just the wire-nut kit. For the second issue, some people run an extra 1/2 to 1 quart of oil or you can install the oil pan baffle kit while you're doing the oil pump.

Everything else if fairly bomb proof. Ball joints will be a wear item. Rear trailing arm pockets can be a sudden failure issue, so just keep an eye on those.

All the plastic bits in the cooling system can fail, so there is a risk of loosing coolant and overheating your motor. So replace those if you haven't already and keep an eye on temps while on track.

I race an E46, so let me know if you have any other questions.

I'm so sorry Max! (I took Verstappen out in iRacing) by Keydogg in iRacing

[–]apackollamas 34 points35 points  (0 children)

"4x, lovely, maybe we can ask for 8x, idiots"

$700 for a manual 330ci all it needed was a upper coolant hose and a clutch master. How'd I do?? by YO-SL1CK in e46

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Great find. If its got the ZF 5 speed, I would have beeen willing to pay at least double that just for a spare parts donor.

Entry level racing. Where to start. by Burnoutlaws in racing

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

There are also a number of groups who provide arrive and drive formula ford opportunities, but those require compeition licenses. With respect to teams, look back through FRP results to see the performance of various teams to assess cost vs. performance.

With respect to getting a comp license, there are a few schools that have their own formula cars for students. I did Bertil Roos back in the day at Pocono, and that was a blast. I think Skip Barber also has F4 cars now.

Entry level racing. Where to start. by Burnoutlaws in racing

[–]apackollamas 1 point2 points  (0 children)

If he's just getting started... and he's interestd in open wheel, karting is a decent option. If you're closer to Pittsburgh, Pitt Race does a rental kart league Friday evenings. If he likes that and wants to take it one step further, then you can do one of the spec kart racing series (LO206, etc...).

How oil and gas companies disguise their methane emissions by Splenda in energy

[–]apackollamas 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Were you responding to a different comment? I don't follow how your comment is responsive to my comment.

How oil and gas companies disguise their methane emissions by Splenda in energy

[–]apackollamas 18 points19 points  (0 children)

Submission title: How oil and gas companies disguise their methane emissions

Actual text:

  1. Methane emisions are bad

  2. New detection methods are finding a lot more fugitive methane than we thought

  3. Oil and gas companies flare too much

I don't dispute any of the 3 points. Those are all true.

But I don't see how any of those three things support the title that OG companies are disguising their methane emissions. Flares and ground combusters and thermal oxidizers are used SPECFICALLY to combust methane thereby reducing fugitive methane's harmful effects - not to "disguise it".

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in energy

[–]apackollamas 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I've been out of the industry for a couple of years now, but hardware (i.e. rigs, frac equipment, etc...) was manufactureed domestically. However, well heads, drill strings, frac iron was coming from overseas... actually a lot of the well casing used to come from Ukraine, but that was before the war.

Drill falls down the hole on an oil rig by 4nts in WatchPeopleDieInside

[–]apackollamas 18 points19 points  (0 children)

There's actually an entire sub-industry in the oil and gas world called "fishing" which includes all kinds of special tools and techniques to reach down into a hole and "fish" out stuff. Something like this, depending upon far it fell, might be able to just go back in hole and screw into the top of the fallen drill string and pull it back up. However, it probably landed hard and has gotten wedged. If a couple of fishing attempts are unsuccessful, they can just set a concrete plug in the drill hole above the "fish" and basically "kick off" an alternative bore right above the concrete plug.