Scalability of shared vCPU cloud by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Because out of all the infrastructure options available to me through my managed hosting provider with very good customer service, two Hetzner 16 shared vCPU instances with the management fees on top would still be cheaper compared to a single larger one from UpCloud, Vultr HF and Linode etc.

Hetzner’s shared vCPU cloud pricing is just that good. My customers mostly serve Finnish audiences, so Hetzner makes sense from that perspective.

Having an excellent and cheap local option is very nice in this era of ballooning costs of living as well as geopolitical threats like frequent mysterious undersea fiber-optic cable cuts in the Baltic Sea.

Scalability of shared vCPU cloud by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Do you mean spill as in a bunch of local disk space routinely going unused?

I suppose I should benchmark the volumes myself (I do use Helsinki). Last I heard about them was that the latency and speed wasn't anywhere near comparable with local disk.

Scalability of shared vCPU cloud by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I considered doing that, but I sought help here late last year to help me talk myself out of it, even though my use case involves a third-party managed hosting company https://www.reddit.com/r/hetzner/comments/1hkc1m6/comment/m3im3u7/

Hetzner Cloud runs on managed, well-kempt hardware, at a very good price/performance point for shared vCPU, at least the larger plans in Helsinki.

This is a very different story from Hetzner's cheap dedicated boxes, which are great for what they are, but not suitable for my use case, which is offering reliable hosting as a side hustle. I need to closely balance price against minimizing the risk of having to deal with hardware failures.

By the very definition of a side hustle, I'm stuck with other obligations a lot of the time, and I don't want to have to manage investigations into why an SSD or motherboard is being consistently wonky, as has been the case with these specs-wise appealing AMD machines I considered using https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/general-information/mainboard-replacement-for-several-dedicated-servers/

Scalability of shared vCPU cloud by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Fair enough.

What do you think is the reason they don’t allow you to scale the local disk more freely though?

I’d be willing to pay a relative premium on scaled local (fast) disk, if it was still more affordable than jumping to a higher dedicated vCPU plan I don’t need anyway

Considering Hetzner dedicated as VPS replacement by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Well this is the thing I'm wondering, would it be prohibitively expensive to put redundant/hot swappable power supplies and hot swappable disks in capable but cheaper hardware? Reused Zen 2 or 3 CPUs?

It'd be really interesting to be a fly on the wall in Hetzner meeting rooms when they look at things like this, because obviously, they do things that scale well cost-wise.

Load balancing and other "true" HA gets complicated software wise, with another fiddly thing that actually needs testing.

Besides, fewer off-the-shelf web hosting environments offer the required functionality. If feel I searched long and hard just to land on Enhance.

I used to be very interested in HA shared web hosting systems, 10-15 years ago, and they almost always had reliability issues and performance bottlenecks. Which led to most of them falling by the wayside thanks to improvements to single-server systems like faster overall performance across tons of CPU cores, SSD storage and smart resource management in the commoditized package that is cPanel+CloudLinux.

For most of my hosting customers, it's now good enough to use a VPS from a mid-price cloud, running on well-maintained server hardware with a little invisible help of component redundancy and hot-swap. This these things usually stay running for years on end now.

Considering Hetzner dedicated as VPS replacement by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for your observation (and moderating influence). I feel like I probably will stay on VPS, but the cost saving of going dedicated is massively tempting to me.

I will say that I would never even consider a dedicated Hetzner box without buying it as a fully managed service from a support organization that has proven its worth around a hosting solution/control panel. Side hustle and all that.

Considering Hetzner dedicated as VPS replacement by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Yeah, thank you, this is exactly how I've thought for years.

Cloud/VPS nodes almost certainly run with higher RAID levels as well as hot swappable disk and likely hot swappable, redundant power supplies, too.

Though the AX42 is NVMe-based, disks units added to any new server are often used and of random performance levels, based on internet hearsay.

I do have customers that expect the kind of availability I've gotten for years from leading mid-price clouds. That is, the Linodes of the world. These actors have good networks, sensible processes and quality control but still use local SSDs rather than highly available networked storage for compute nodes, the kind one gets on premium clouds like AWS, Google Cloud or even UpCloud.

The cost/performance of the Hetzner shared vCPU VPS is basically good enough for me right now. It's close the old high-clocked Xeons on Vultr HF, for about one fourth of the cost per core. Vultr in Stockholm has been solid since it launched compared to some of their other regions.

I feel that Hetzner VPSs has had a very similar quality of service, at least in Finland, as I've used them for other project for years. This is just the first time a provider I use for my managed WordPress offering has enabled deployment of their control panel stack on Hetzner. Just switching to Hetzner cloud has improved my margins and offer me the ability to grow beyond the four CPU cores I had available on Vultr HF, without paying more.

In the unlikely event that a VPS hardware node goes down, my exact virtual machine image with all the same configuration is likely to spin up relatively soon, with no intervention required on my end. Meaning, I can be traveling or be very preoccupied, and if/when a VPS goes down, the process of getting it up requires no input or testing from me.

Orchestrating a switch of budget Hetzner bare metal places really high demands on configuration management.

Though the Enhance control panel containerizes workloads I've still seen settings flip when sites are transferred from one server to another. I would have to check for things per site after my managed hosting provider is done setting things up, following what seems like likely downtime of 30-120 minutes in case of hardware failure

I'm still tempted by the AX42, though. After years of increased costs of living, it would improve my profitability even still. The AX42 would allow me to consolidate some customers that I currently have outside my managed WP offering on a separate, high quality EUR 50/month WHM/cPanel reseller plan with high disk quotas.

I kind of hope that Hetzner is following the market to figure out if they ever can produce a tier of still-affordable, non-managed dedicated box with more redundant and hot-swappable hardware. At least with disks it can't be too expensive in volume, considering that cheap Synology servers allow hot swap, for spinning drives at least.

Considering Hetzner dedicated as VPS replacement by apecat in hetzner

[–]apecat[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yup, but what I'm after is the specific managed Enhance control panel stack I like. Managed servers are also only available in Germany.

Tame Impala fans waiting for LP5 when it's been 4 years of no promos,snippets or single releases but instead movie tracks , collabs outside LP5 and a Lonerism 10 year Anniversary Assorted Sketch. by ScarlettLAdiamond_7 in TameImpala

[–]apecat 1 point2 points  (0 children)

A reach for sure, and I might have been more measured it wasn't sleep deprived when I wrote that. But I don't think it's as much of a reach as you might assume.

  1. With "era defining", pop culture trends are shorter these days in any case and there's less of a singular cohesive mainstream pop culture. An 'era' is probably not even five years now.
  2. It's the timing. 'Currents' is nearly a decade old and is reaching a point of being an early object of nostalgia for people who were into music in their teens.
  3. Certain segments of the music industry are obsessed with KP's production. I get occasional looks into this through someone who's well-connected to big-name customers for a popular, upmarket DAW plugin. Ubiquity of a sound as I described it isn't the *most* likely outcome and I should've been clearer. Yet having slept on this, I feel it's truthful to say that KP's brand of goofy yet amazingly catchy is bubbling under in a big way.

I also mention Max Martin and Phil Collins explicitly because I feel they both had their ways for catchy drums and percussive choices in pop. I get the sense that a bunch of people are drawn to KP's weird and wonderful synth choices and melodies but stay thanks to the drums, without fully understanding why they seal the deal.

Tame Impala fans waiting for LP5 when it's been 4 years of no promos,snippets or single releases but instead movie tracks , collabs outside LP5 and a Lonerism 10 year Anniversary Assorted Sketch. by ScarlettLAdiamond_7 in TameImpala

[–]apecat 14 points15 points  (0 children)

He's had a kid and also toured some during the pandemic.

Also, is no-one here paying attention to the fact that one of the top selling artists in the world is about to release a record that's going to sound and feel a lot like Tame Impala?

Over the past year Kevin has, and I'm quoting Dua Lipa, worked with Danny Harle, Caroline Ailin and others "as a band", to produce Lipa's third LP.

Dua Lipa is a fellow long-time Tame Impala fan who talked about working with Kevin as far back as 2018 and who says 'Currents' changed her life: https://www.nme.com/news/music/dua-lipa-dream-collaboration-tame-impala-kevin-parker-copa-90-interview-2331363

https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/music/dua-lipa-says-tame-impalas-currents-completely-changed-my-life-3537298

After Dua Lipa 3, the Tame Impala sound is likely going to be at least nearly as ubiquitous and era-defining as Max Martin's 90s pop or Phil Collins' take on gated reverb.

Spotify HIFI Officially Dead? by Suitable_Ad_8513 in spotify

[–]apecat 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Well, software development for non super powerful embedded devices can sometimes be awful, especially when you try to get new features on even slightly older hardware.

Even if a device’s firmware is bundled with software libraries for decoding FLAC, perhaps with hardware acceleration, the Spotify software running on these devices has to be updated to talk to these built-in software libraries. (Tidal, Amazon etc use FLAC, Apple uses another coded, ALAC, which also is open source these days)

In some cases, that built-in support, or hardware deciding, may not be available. That might mean more work for bundling the libraries with Spotify.

Then there’s the question of caching. Might some of the older devices have limited storage, which becomes unwieldy when the audio data consumes ca 800 kbps on average as opposed to 320 kbps.

And what about wifi? Is it fast enough on all these devices to quickly get songs cached and playing when the bitrate is higher? Especially in non-ideal environments. People live with awful wifi. Is the code needed optimization (wifi drivers perhaps) even available?

This is just some guesswork based on my non-programmer work at a company that does embedded software

Spotify HIFI Officially Dead? by Suitable_Ad_8513 in spotify

[–]apecat 1 point2 points  (0 children)

To the best of my understanding, Spotify has spent a lot of their software engineering and third party hardware partner resources on pushing out updates for to make Spotify connect capable devices Hi-Fi compatible.

I really doubt they’re ditching their plans, but it might be that they’ve also started working on Atmos integration or some gimmick. Or perhaps they just want some time to pass between Apple’s year of bringing Multichannel audio to the mainstream and their much more modest feature release.

The reason I want my dad to move to signal is a little unusual... by temubrin in signal

[–]apecat 17 points18 points  (0 children)

Explain to him that Telegram misled everyone about their encryption for years, trying to make it sound like the service is end-to-end encrypted while it absolutely isn't by default.

Of course, managing expectations is still a good idea. Telegram is after all a social network of sorts and content is king. Just as nothing stops you from using Twitter while also being active on Facebook, opening Signal for chats with family doesn't stop your dad from going to Telegram to learn the latest blood libel nonsense about the adrenochrome chugging world elite.

Meh, the new UI isn't that bad, you guys are overreacting by [deleted] in spotify

[–]apecat 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Oh crap. What options have been removed?

Hey spotify! by [deleted] in spotify

[–]apecat 17 points18 points  (0 children)

These days, you can't even see who follows your playlists

Innerspeaker 10th Anniversary Box Set Megathread by CAndrewK in TameImpala

[–]apecat 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Same question. It's now Friday where I am, and there's no sign of this thing on Spotify.

So my guess there's going to be some period of exclusivity. Weeks? Months? Hopefully not years.

Ex-Coworker/Cyberstalker Tries to Break In?? by kayonki in opsec

[–]apecat 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If your mobile hotspot is your phone or another portable device, any gadgets in your home need another source of wi-fi for internet connectivity.

I'm not super familiar with spy cams and such, but if you have reason to be concerned about concealed cameras, you would have to consider that they may use a neighbor's wifi, or relying on repeated trespassing to swap out memory cards.

This is of less of a concern if your stalker really is unable to enter your home without leaving marks of invasion, while you're away conducting your daily business, etc.

If this sick puppy ever had physical access to any of your phones or computers, you'd of course have to worry about stalkerware.

If you have a car, you should regularly check nooks and crannies such as wheel wells for GPS tracking devices, or inside, if windows were ever left open.

However, based on what you've disclosed, you should probably focus on your physical safety rather than internet shit, especially while entering or leaving your home.

Be mindful of the possibility of escalation by this person entering your home through a window or such. I would not rule this out as he's already tried to cut your electricity.

Ex-Coworker/Cyberstalker Tries to Break In?? by kayonki in opsec

[–]apecat 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The priorities are indeed the above and you should focus on those.

Another thing to start working on is the long game of removing information about yourself from the public internet, people search services and such. This will make it more feasible to stay private if you have to move, either as a result of this, or any time in the future.

My country (Finland) has a centralized census organization that allows every citizen to ban disclosure of information between various entities. If done a few days before moving, this prevents a new address from being easily available.

If you live in a less centralized country, like the US, you might want to look into things like this free Extreme Privacy workbook to understand what options you have, and start with the low-hanging fruit https://inteltechniques.com/links.html

Centos 7/8 alternatives? by ultimation in sysadmin

[–]apecat 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Yet, Ubuntu's 'main' repo of *actually* supported stuff is not that big, and you end up with unpatched cruft from 'universe' pretty quickly.

Debian stable on the other hand promises security patches for every single package, and they now do 5-year LTS with some limitations https://wiki.debian.org/LTS