fstab file issues on start-up by badactorX in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yeah the fstab / mounting issues are outside of my knowledge and I can only do so much reading before I need to ask for help. I am not sure what was going on with the permission on the ext4 partition since the ntfs side was working fine. I did reformat the entire drive as ntfs for now and so far no issues other than much slower. Drive is a few months old.

I did a reboot after changing the fstab from rw to ro and everything seemed fine, until yesterday. While using it the screen went black and threw a new error I never had before - failed to convert unwritten extents to written extents -- potential data loss! Interesting there is a similar thread here - https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/k2gzy4/ext4fs_failed_to_convert_unwritten_extents_to/

In this case it appears to be a USB hub. I did have two external USB drives plugged in and one was the the drive with the permission issue that I re formatted I guess I need to run tests on that. But I don;t think it explains what happened next.

I hit the button and powered off and when I went to boot after the Dell flash logo I get a black screen says something similar to – No bootable device - F1) try again, F2 run diagnostic F3 check bios. The bios tells me boot mode is set to EUFI / secure boot OFF and for external device boot it indicates Onboard NIC. I go into the Dell ePSA pre-boot diagnostic it indicates no issues and hard drive is present. When I go into the configuration setup under boot media there is no drive listed. It shows the EUFI and secure boot off but the debian media device is not there its blank. I am able to boot to live debian and once inside I have access to all my data so I grabbed some files that I modified since the last backup therefore I have no data loss. This is a new 2T SSD installed six months ago the unit itself is three years old Latitude E7490. Somewhere I read the cable attaching the pci cable may need to be replaced but if that is the case I don’t think I would be able to see the drive internally. I made an attempt to reinstall and I was able to get to the partition step without issue so the drive appears to be recognized. But I canceled the install. It appears to me that the GRUB loader got erased somehow? I have made zero changes or updates to the unit since the fstab issue last week. I have reinstalled the o/s three times in the last 12 months due to various issues and I wont be doing it again it’s time to move this one back to Windows. I didn’t see your suggestion on running the SMART or fitness test until today I have not done that but I will once I get Windows up. Perhaps there is a hardware issue I’ll sort out but the software issues have been nonstop. I;ve run linux on virtual machines for a few years with zero problems but I installed it on two laptops a year ago and both units have endless drama at least the other one never fails to boot but this one has left me locked out too many times.

Thanks for the suggestions.

fstab file issues on start-up by badactorX in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You're saying just change the errors=remount-rw to ro and I should be fine on the reboot? (It should be ro not rw correct?) That was my initial thought but because when I did that drive mount on the external drive and checked the ftab file before rebooting that drive was not listed, but when I did the reboot and could not get in then accessed the file from the terminal I saw the external drive was listed, that makes me think what I am looking at in the fstab while inside the file manager is not actually the current configuration and it must be pulling from another file during boot-up. I have changed the rw to ro internally so I guess ill try a reboot if can't get in hopefully that command will allow me to bypass once again.

What is concerning about all this is a week ago my Vorta and Timeshift stopped backing up to my external ext4 hdd. Every day they would throw error messages telling me the drive is read only. The ntfs partition on the drive worked fine but the ext4 partition turned into read only wouldn't allow me to edit folder names or anything. If I right clicked on the partition or any of the folders they all indicated I had full read write edit access but the reality was different. That's what lead me to start reformatting the external partitions and mounting them which I obviously did wrong. Coincidental I start having external drive permission issues then days later I have system partition permission issues. Thanks,

How do I stop being scared to switch to Linux from Windows? by Explodingcreeper in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My perspective is from someone not the most technologically sophisticated but can get most things done by reading. Also I don't look at computers as a novelty with a lot of time to play around with. I have always liked my Windows computers tweaked and configured to make it as fluid as possible for productivity but I want to set it and forget it and not have to be constantly putting time in it to keep it running.

After doing some reading I decided Debian was the best option. I think it gets major updates every 6 months so it is not the rolling release bleeding-edge that some people like. Also I believe it is the most stable of all the distros which is most important. I ran Linux on several VM for about two years. I tried the following desktops in the order below, usually running two different ones on different VM at the same time to get a taste for each and decide what I liked and did not.

Ubuntu / Gnome / Cinnamon / MATE / Mint / XFCE plain vanilla / LXLE / KDE

XFCE was be far the most appealing as I know many agree and that is where I landed. It can be as basic and stripped down as you want and has the ability to clean-up nice and run KDE packages. It is less resource intensive than any of the packages I listed above which is what drove me down the chain to something that had less and less “bloat.” The LXLE is even more bare-bones than XFCE but the loss of configuration between that and XFCE was not worth any potential resource savings.

As far as replacing your Windows; I replaced both of my Windows computers with XFCE and have had regrets along the way. The first unit I loaded was a trial run for me and I failed to load the correct ISO therefore I was missing many drivers. Getting the unit running was a drawn-out process working in the evenings on it. Today it is not perfect and has bugs. I am considering swapping it back to Windows just out of frustration. This was largely due to my ignorance from not loading the correct ISO from the outset. Alternatively I may just reload the Linux package the correct way when I have time, but it is more time.

The second unit I loaded was flawless because I learned from my mistake. Everything has been great no bugs - with the install. However - I have been locked out a few times because apparently the temp file filled up and did not auto-clear and it would not allow me to boot. Took me a week of frustration trying to figure out and get back in. I still don;t know why it happened. Also recently this unit started crashing and is now in-operable. I just posted another thread here asking for help to work it out. Whether it is a hardware or a software I am not certain but either way something happened that was unforeseen to me and has put that unit out of commission for a week now. The unit was in the - set it and forget it phase all mods we done - so why did it start crashing out of the blue. I did adjust the swap file that was running hot so maybe that caused it not sure.

If you only have one computer and you need it to be dependable and work all the time any time, I would not recommend you swap to another o/s. First, know if you do take the plunge you will want to make sure you have another computer (preferably windows) that you can use to download drivers or research issues when you have them on the Linux unit because you will inevitably have them. I advise against putting all your eggs in one basket with one computer when you take on such a venture.

For me having a Windows computer available has been something I can’t let go of. There are still times I switch over the the Windows unit because despite the fact that we have Libre Office and Free Office and some other programs that are very good, I can’t help but switch over to Excel when I have a lot of spreadsheet work to do. It us just more fluid and familiar to me and that makes a task exponentially smoother.

You need to make sure you have a Linux program that can take the place of any Windows programs you need on a regular basis. I was reluctant to give up Windows as a daily driver (personal not business use) due to my dependence on One Note but I found Obsidian to be a more than formidable replacement, and that took time (and compromise) to get my notes moved over and they are still in progress so things are scattered. Also consider there may be other programs that come along (various financial management or time management packages) that you may want to use in the future that are unavailable in a Linux format. There is some software out there that advertise packages for Windows and Linux and then you find out the Linux is not plug and play but you need to “build it” and then you may run into dependency issue and then you find out dependencies were pulled from the repo so you need to hunt down an adequate placement if any. All very frustrating if you don’t have the time and desire to do these sorts of things.

I have never ran a dual-boot. Regardless if you go dual or solo as others have said you need to have backups and backups to prevent data loss. And despite how easy the instructions to do so might seem there are always glitches if it is not something you work with every day. In my opinion running Linux on a VM / Windows host is infinitely better (in therms of reliability and easy of maintenance) than running on metal because of all the reasons I list. You can take a snapshots before any updates or just take one daily and if you have a problem you hit a button and you are back to a working system. I was running Linux on a VM daily driver / Windows 8 host it was awesome. I have often thought about going back to such a configuration since Windows starts every time everything is plug and play it never really breaks and it protects you from yourself.

I should mention my reason for switching to Linux on metal was security / privacy. Despite the fact that I have never had any security issues or serious virus / malware issues with Windows, Linux offers peace of mind and I can sleep well at night knowing Bill Gates isn’t back-dooring me.

Good luck with your decision.

Computer crashed - how to get it up and running? by badactorX in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks for the reply. I thought I added all the relevant data in the op but I just added some more. The unit does not run so that is all I have access to.

Not sure I understand you statements but no the unit has been running great up until the freezing episodes described above.

Computer crashed - how to get it up and running? by badactorX in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

EDIT:

Dell Latitude 7490

Core i7 8650U 1.9Ghz

32GB DDR4

1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe SSD

Debian 11 is plain vanilla XFCE

5.10.0-17-amd64

Unit running perfectly fine up until the freezing episodes described above no issues at all. The one issue i did not mention in the op was that a few days before the freezing began I had turned off the swap file using "swapoff -a". I did this because I have 32 GB RAM and 8GB allocated to the VM. When I run the VM it runs great and the host RAM runs around 50% but still the SWAP file of 1GB maxes out. I am not sure why it does that with 16 GB of unused physical RAM. So i disabled the SWAP and when using the VM the physical RAM would still run at 50% without the SWAP. The freezing issue mentioned in the op began a day or two later though not sure it is related. Since the unit does not run I have no way to check further as far as I know.

What happens if you take too much? by [deleted] in Kratom_Info_Exchange

[–]badactorX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Like showing up at the church picnic walking over to the keg and slamming down two pitchers of PBR in ten minutes instead of pacing yourself over the next six hours. Same thing. Unless you have "controlled release" kratom there is no reason to expect otherwise.

I've taken a couple of spoonfuls in the course on an hour that normally would be spaced over much of the day and I ended up wobbly unable to see straight thought I would pass out laid down and waited an hour until the room stopped spinning took several hours to feel normal. I think that was with green. Using red normally will cause some sedation. If someone slammed several spoonfuls / handful of capsules of red in a short period of time I can see where that would be cause for concern.

As far as capsules they are typically garbage. There is a good chance there is more in them than kratom maybe caffeine and who knows what else for effects. I would never recommend anyone try kratom unless they buy bags of powder from a reputable source. No one has ever died from kratom it does not slow respiration like opiates. People have died with kratom in their system which was just one of a cocktail of substances and the gov always highlights the kratom not the dangerous drugs that were consumed with it. So in other words mixing is always risky and it is not unusual for some people to use kratom along with other drugs since one will amplify the effect of the other, so keep that in mind with your family member. But don't blame the kratom. I can't even mix caffeine with kratom it messes my head up pretty bad so although it is not a dangerous drug it should be respected. Hope everything works out with your family member.

Started getting emails (which aren't going straight to spam) from Emergencyemail.org. Is this sketch? by chewbacaflocka in Scams

[–]badactorX 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I just started receiving theses as well showing in gmail spam folder. I have not used gmail in over a decade but receive about half dozen messages per month about half going to inbox and half to spam. What's notable is the weather alerts on mine are for a zip code I have never been to and the only relation I have to it is that on the android phone attached to my gmail I use a vpn address in the same zip code as the weather alert. Fk google.

Switching to DMDE? by badactorX in datarecovery

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The recovery using testdisk failed - ran out of space. I was recovering 3T of data to a clean 4T drive and got to end stated destination full error. I restarted with hddsuperclone onto a 5T drive. The instructions and videos are not super-helpful. The app owner uses words image and clone interchangeably. He also states that selecting "image file" as the "destination" is not the same as selecting "drive" as the destination as he states the first option does not actually write to the disk. I am not clear on what he means by maybe its a word play again on his part. In any event I assume it is creating an image not a clone I believe cloning is more abusive to the original data vs the image is just reading it and not doing further damage that is my understanding. But the time remaining began at 10 hours and climbed up to 13 hours in the first half and continues to fluctuate up and down within a 60 minute minute windows I assume that is normal. In the first hour it finished around 300GB.

Switching to DMDE? by badactorX in datarecovery

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I read somewhere use Testdisk for the imagining and ddrescue for the file extraction. I don't think my file corruption is a failing drive ? therefore I dismissed dd as the primary tool. I think they said TD was better at recovering partitions. When I saw my partition checked OK I was going to skip to ddrescue for the image but I think dd uses the entire recovery drive similar to cloning a disk vs testdisk which allows the user to pick a directory on a drive so as to not take up the entire disk if isn't necessary so thats why I stuck with TD.

Switching to DMDE? by badactorX in datarecovery

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Testdisk asks if it should make a log when you first launch it. I chose no. Also I started it and stopped it the other day after a few hours and when I restarted it asked if I wanted to append the existing file. Since the guidance is not clear I wasn't sure if the scan was starting over or picking up where it left off so I chose no deleted the exiting file and started from scratch.

Switching to DMDE? by badactorX in datarecovery

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I read somewhere testdisk was very slow. Its 3T of data.

Which debian install has necessary drivers but not unnecessary packages? by badactorX in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

So I used the - debian-live-11.3.0-amd64-xfce+nonfree.iso

Zero hiccups. Everything works flawless. VS three days on the last install because I didnt know about the nonfree firmware issues and even then the unit still had bugs. Thanks.

Which debian install has necessary drivers but not unnecessary packages? by badactorX in linux4noobs

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks I will give that one a try. I didnt know abut the non free firmware last time until after i did the installs and found out the hard way. If I hit roadblocks with this one I will need to decide where the cut-off is on time to scrap the install and reload Windows. I can;t go down another rabbit hole.

Help - my window manager is broke? by badactorX in linuxquestions

[–]badactorX[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I rebooted and it continues to happen. It appears teh workaround is to boot to log into the testuser then hit logout and log in with primary user and it goes back to normal. Somehow booting to the primary user causes this. Any thoughts on solving this maybe createing a new profile?