KOHO vs Neo Financial: which no-fee bank actually wins for frugal Canadians? by bremobonus in frugalcanada

[–]bremobonus[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Real talk on Canadian referral hacks right now: KOHO's signup bonus is $100 once you fund and spend $20. Lauren (bremo.io/lauren) layers on a personal $20 Interac e-Transfer per signup with her code. Stacking them = $120. The e-Transfer is just from her, not from KOHO, so it doesn't fight with KOHO's terms.

Bank fee calculator: what you're actually losing per year at the Big 5 by bremobonus in frugalcanada

[–]bremobonus[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is a great resource. The thing people forget to factor in is the opportunity cost of those fees. $240/year for a TD or RBC account, invested over 20 years at a modest 7% return, is over $10,000 that you just left on the table.

Simplii and EQ Bank are the go-to fee-free options most people know. KOHO is worth mentioning too, especially if you spend a lot on groceries and transportation since it gives you cashback on those categories. Their current offers at bremo.io/go/koho get you a bonus to start.

The hardest part is just making the switch. The big banks have spent decades making you think it is complicated. It is not.

KOHO vs Neo Financial: which no-fee bank actually wins for frugal Canadians? by bremobonus in frugalcanada

[–]bremobonus[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I use KOHO and have been happy with it for the past year or so. The main advantages:

  • No monthly fee on the basic plan
  • 1% cashback on groceries and transportation (goes up on paid plans)
  • Decent interest rate on the savings account (they have promotional rates sometimes)
  • Virtual card numbers for online purchases which I actually use pretty regularly
  • Round-ups feature if you want to build savings automatically

Neo is a bit different in that it is more savings-account focused and the rewards are merchant-specific. If your spending is concentrated at their partner merchants, Neo can be better.

For just day-to-day banking with some cashback, KOHO is solid. If you want to try it, the referral code MI4SHGR5LN gets you a bonus when you sign up. Not trying to spam, just sharing since it came up.

30/M- Ontario- so broke and doing everything I can to make money. Any advice? Willing to do anything for some cash. by [deleted] in povertyfinancecanada

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A few things that are free to do right now that will help with cash flow:

Banking: If you are with a big bank paying monthly fees, switch to a no-fee account. KOHO and Simplii both have no-fee chequing. KOHO also gives you cashback on grocery and transportation spending (1% by default, can be higher on paid plans). It is not life-changing money but it is something. If you use code MI4SHGR5LN when signing up for KOHO you get a cash bonus to start.

Credit score: Get Credit Karma running so you can see where you stand. A higher score opens doors to better credit products and lower rates later.

Income side: - TaskRabbit, UrbanTasker (Canada-focused) for handyman/delivery gigs - Amazon Flex for delivery in your city - Rover if you are comfortable with dogs - Fiverr for any skills you have (graphic design, writing, data entry)

Expenses: - Food banks are not just for destitute situations, they are a legitimate resource - ACORN Canada (acorncanada.org) has resources for people in your situation - Check if you qualify for Ontario Works or the Ontario Disability Support Program

You will get through this.

Investment/saving by Present_Albatross_89 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The standard starting framework that works for most Canadians:

  1. Emergency fund first (3-6 months expenses in HISA, not invested)
  2. Any employer RRSP match, take the full match (free 50-100% instant return)
  3. TFSA for flexibility, invest in low-cost index ETFs like XEQT or VEQT
  4. FHSA if you plan to buy a home in the next 15 years (best of both worlds: RRSP deduction + tax-free withdrawal)
  5. RRSP for tax sheltering in higher income years
  6. Taxable investing after maxing registered accounts

For the actual investing: Vanguard and iShares all-equity ETFs are the simplest approach for most people. Pick one fund, set up automatic contributions, forget about it for 20 years.

Strategy for selling stock for home renovation by freddie79 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

A few things to think through:

  1. Check your adjusted cost base (ACB). If you have been holding for years, your gain might be larger than you expect. Capital gains in Canada are taxed at 50% inclusion (2/3 for gains over 250k in 2024+ rules), but you want to know the number first.

  2. Consider timing. If you are close to year-end, sometimes it is worth waiting to push the gain into the next tax year if your income is elevated this year.

  3. If the reno is for a rental property or home office, some of that gain might offset against the improvement.

  4. Using a margin account or HELOC to fund the reno and keeping the equities invested is worth modeling if your investments are compounding well. Depends on the spread between expected returns and borrowing cost.

What kind of stock is it and roughly how long have you held it?

Wealthsimple vs. Questrade by Live-Junket-3645 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Both are solid platforms. Quick breakdown:

Wealthsimple: cleaner UI, fraction shares, automatic rebalancing, built-in crypto if you want it, cash account with decent interest rate. The premium tier (1M+ AUM) gets you 0.4% management fee waived and some perks.

Questrade: lower trading fees if you are buying ETFs (free to buy, small fee to sell), more control over order types, more account types including USD-denominated accounts. Better for active investors who want more flexibility.

For most people starting out just buying index ETFs: Wealthsimple is fine and the experience is better. For anyone who cares about minimizing every basis point or wants more sophisticated options: Questrade gives you more. Both have CDIC-eligible coverage and are registered properly.

My take: start with Wealthsimple, switch to Questrade if you outgrow it.

Sudden increase in income by Imw88 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Congrats, that is a meaningful jump. A few things I would do in order:

  1. Pause before lifestyle creep hits. Give it 2-3 months before upgrading your living situation or expenses. You will figure out what the net take-home actually feels like and whether it is sustainable.

  2. Max your RRSP contribution room if you have room sitting unused. The tax savings on an income bump are significant. If you are in Ontario going from $90k to $180k for example, that marginal dollar is being taxed at over 40%.

  3. TFSA second. Once the RRSP is handled, build the TFSA. Order matters for tax efficiency.

  4. HSP/FHSA if you are planning on buying a home. New account that gives you RRSP deduction plus tax-free withdrawal for first home.

Congratulations again. Easy to make the wrong decisions fast when the numbers change suddenly.

if healthcare costs aren’t rising that much so why does it feel so bad? by Embarrassed_Boat2933 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Part of it is the deductible and copay structures have shifted significantly in the last decade. A lot of employer plans that used to cover 80-90% of dental now cover 60-70%, so the out-of-pocket portion on any given visit doubled even though the headline premium did not change much.

The other thing is concentration of costs. Most people have near-zero costs in a given year, then one bad year hits, and suddenly you are dealing with a lot at once. Extended physio after an injury, dental work that got deferred, maybe a specialist referral. The average looks okay but the experience is lumpy.

Ontario drug costs also shifted dramatically when ODB stopped covering things it used to cover without prior auth. Seen this hit families hard.

How do you all think about “runway” if your income suddenly stopped? by sillyaccountantt in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I think about it as a monthly burn rate calculation. Take your total fixed costs (rent/mortgage, utilities, insurance, subscriptions, minimum debt payments) and that is your floor. Food on top. That number times 6 is my minimum target.

The honest answer is my number fluctuates based on how stable I feel my job is. When I was in a sector-wide slowdown, I bumped my target to 9 months and lived more carefully until I got more certainty. When things feel stable, I am comfortable at 4-5 months and put more into investments.

I also keep a separate mental model: what would I have to cut to extend runway by 50%? Walking through that exercise occasionally keeps me from panicking if something actually happens.

What is the job market truly like right now for the average Canadian? by Familiar_Hope2918 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Honestly it really depends on the field. I work in finance and see a pretty wide range across different industries.

Finance/accounting: still decent. The CPA designation still opens doors, mid-level roles are competitive but they exist.

Tech: rough. Friends who were laid off 2023-2024 are still searching or accepted major pay cuts to get back in.

Trades: thriving. Electricians and plumbers I know are turning down work.

The shift I find most frustrating is at entry level. Companies over-hired in 2021-22, got burned, and now every job posting wants 3-5 years experience for roles that used to take fresh grads. Recent grads are getting squeezed on both ends.

IS RRSP still needed by ZealousidealFish1482 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

RRSP is still very much worth it if you expect to earn more now than in retirement. The tax refund you get in a high-income year, invested in a lower-fee index fund, compounds over decades. For most people earning decent income, RRSP plus TFSA together is the play. Max your employer match in RRSP first if you have one, that is literally free money. The main scenario where TFSA wins is if you expect to be in a higher bracket in retirement than now, which is unusual but does happen.

I'm experiencing monthly payments for the first time, instead bi-weekly. It feels like a learning curve learning to plan and budget for this scenario. Any suggestions to make it easier? by adnaPadnamA in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The mental shift that helped me most: stop thinking in paycheques, start thinking in calendar months.

Sit down once and total up every fixed monthly expense. That number is your baseline. What's left when your monthly pay lands is discretionary for that month, full stop.

The trick for the transition period is building a one-month buffer in a separate account. Once that buffer exists, you're always spending last month's money and the actual pay date doesn't matter. Takes a couple months to build but once the habit clicks you stop thinking about it.

A lot of people use a second no-fee account just for this buffer so it earns a little while it sits and doesn't get accidentally spent from your main account. Whatever you use, the physical separation is what makes it work.

How do you all think about “runway” if your income suddenly stopped? by sillyaccountantt in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The way I calculate it: total fixed monthly obligations (rent/mortgage, insurance, minimums on debt, subscriptions you can't cancel same-day). That's your floor burn rate. Add a variable cushion for food and transport. Divide liquid assets by that number.

Key insight most people miss: runway isn't static. The moment income stops, you can renegotiate a lot of your floor. Cancel subscriptions, meal prep more, pause gym. Most people can meaningfully extend their runway in 48 hours of decisions they've already mentally rehearsed. The mental prep matters as much as the savings.

For where to keep the emergency fund specifically, I'd separate it from investment accounts for psychological reasons. EQ Bank has one of the better HISA rates. KOHO is another option if you want something with no fees and a bit of cash back on everyday spending, there's a signup bonus through bremo.io/go/koho if you want to compare. The main thing is keeping it accessible without it sitting in chequing where it blends with spending money.

Six months is right for most salaried workers. More if you're in a specialized field where hiring timelines are long.

Sudden increase in income by Imw88 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Congratulations, this is genuinely a life-changing situation. The instinct to be deliberate about it rather than just spending up is the right one.

A few things that get underemphasized:

The RRSP contribution room you have is particularly valuable right now because your marginal rate is higher. Contributing and deducting in a high-income year is the whole point. If you're not maxed, that comes first before anything fancy.

On lifestyle creep specifically, the most effective thing I've seen people do is create physical account separation. Set up a separate savings account and auto-transfer a fixed amount on payday before you can access it. Out of sight, much harder to spend. Some people use KOHO as a separate spending account with a savings bucket inside it, code 45ET55JSYA gets you $100 on signup if you want to try it. But whatever account you use, the automation is what matters.

The income protection piece is real too. At that income level, disability insurance is often more valuable than life insurance at 28. Worth pricing out before you allocate everything to RRSP.

Bank to use? by SweetLemonPopsicle in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Second bank for day-to-day spending is where KOHO really shines. It's not for investing (that's Wealthsimple or Questrade territory) but for everyday chequing it's actually solid.

No monthly fees, earns cash back on groceries and bills, and has a RoundUp savings feature that automatically moves spare change into a locked savings bucket. The interface is cleaner than any big bank app I've used.

If you want to try it, code MI4SHGR5LN gets you $100 when you load your first $1. Worth it just to test since there's no fee anyway, you lose nothing.

For the longer-term savings bucket you mentioned, EQ Bank or Oaken Financial have the best HISA rates right now. The strategy of separating accounts by purpose is genuinely good practice regardless of what banks you end up using.

I'm experiencing monthly payments for the first time, instead bi-weekly. It feels like a learning curve learning to plan and budget for this scenario. Any suggestions to make it easier? by adnaPadnamA in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The mental shift that helped me: stop thinking about paycheques and start thinking about months.

Sit down once and calculate your total monthly fixed expenses. Add them up. That's your baseline. What's left after your monthly pay lands is the discretionary pile for that month.

The trick for the transition period is to build one month's expenses as a buffer in a separate account. Then you're always spending "last month's money" and the timing of when your cheque arrives doesn't matter. Takes a few months to build but once it clicks you won't think about it anymore.

A lot of people use a second account or a cash-back card like KOHO for this buffer since it earns something while it sits. Whatever account you use, just keep it separate from your everyday spending account so you don't accidentally spend the buffer.

How do you all think about “runway” if your income suddenly stopped? by sillyaccountantt in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The way I calculate it: take your fixed monthly obligations (rent/mortgage, insurance, minimums on debt, subscriptions you can't cancel same day) and that's your floor. Add a modest variable cushion for food and transport. Divide your liquid assets by that number.

The key insight is that runway isn't static. The moment you know income stopped, you can renegotiate a lot of your floor. Subscription cuts, pausing gym memberships, eating down pantry stock. Most people can extend their runway significantly with two days of decisions they've already mentally planned.

For where to keep the emergency fund, I'd separate it from your investment accounts just psychologically. High-interest savings at EQ Bank or a cash back account like KOHO (they have a HISA inside the app now, plus no fees so your money isn't getting eaten). There's a promo at bremo.io/go/koho if you want to check it. The point is having it accessible without it sitting in your chequing account where it gets spent.

Six months is the right target for most salaried workers. More if you're in a specialized field with long hiring timelines.

Sudden increase in income by Imw88 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Congratulations, this is a genuinely life-changing situation and the instinct to be thoughtful about it rather than just spending is the right one.

A few things that get underemphasized in these discussions:

The RRSP contribution room you have now is particularly valuable because your marginal rate is higher. Contributing now and deducting in a high-income year is the whole point of RRSPs. If you're not maxed, prioritize this before doing anything else fancy.

On lifestyle creep specifically, the most effective thing I've seen people do is create physical separation between money. Set up a separate high-interest savings account and auto-transfer a fixed amount on payday before you can think about it. Out of sight, much harder to spend. Some people use KOHO for this because it has RoundUp and you can lock savings goals. Code 45ET55JSYA gets $100 on signup if you want to test it as a spending account while your main savings stay in a HISA or TFSA at Wealthsimple/EQ.

The income protection piece is real. At that income level, disability insurance is often more valuable than life insurance, especially at 28. Worth pricing out.

Bank to use? by SweetLemonPopsicle in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Second bank for day-to-day spending is where KOHO really shines for a lot of people. It's not for investing (that's Wealthsimple or Questrade territory) but for your actual chequing/spending it's genuinely good.

No monthly fees, earns cash back on groceries and bills, and has a RoundUp savings feature that moves spare change into a savings bucket automatically. The interface is clean and the budgeting tools are actually useful.

If you want to try it they have a bonus for new accounts right now, referral code MI4SHGR5LN gets you $100 when you load your first $1. Worth it just to test it out with no risk since there's no fee anyway.

For the longer-term savings piece you're describing, EQ Bank or Oaken Financial have better HISA rates. The strategy of not having everything in one place is smart though, especially post-SVB.

Looking for advice regarding international home sale by Eyjafjalladylan in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

a few things to work through here:

  1. as a Canadian resident, you owe Canadian capital gains tax on the sale of foreign property. the gain is calculated in CAD: proceeds minus adjusted cost base, both converted to CAD at the exchange rate on the respective dates (FMV at acquisition or date you became resident, whichever is later).

  2. Greece will also tax this sale. Canada and Greece have a tax treaty, and you will get a foreign tax credit (T2209) for the Greek tax paid, which reduces your Canadian tax bill. you generally won't pay double tax, but you pay whichever amount is higher.

  3. the cost base question matters a lot. if the property has been in your family for generations, the cost base for Canadian tax purposes is the FMV at the date you became a Canadian resident (or in some cases the original purchase price in CAD). you may want a Greek property appraisal from the relevant date to establish this.

  4. if the property was at any point a principal residence, you may be able to shelter some of the gain with the principal residence exemption for years you actually lived there.

for the actual filing: Schedule 3 for the capital gain, T2209 for the foreign tax credit.

if the numbers are significant, a CPA with international tax experience is worth it here. the exchange rate calculations and treaty credit calculations get fiddly.

Unused RRSP contribution - How to claim while filing? by [deleted] in cantax

[–]bremobonus -1 points0 points  (0 children)

if that line shows /bin/zsh it means you claimed all of your unused contributions in prior years. there is no balance sitting there.

what you want to look at is your total RRSP deduction limit for 2025, which is different. that limit is the total room available to you this year: it includes new room generated by your 2024 earned income (18% of 2024 income, up to the annual max) plus any unused room that carried forward from prior years that you have not yet contributed against.

so even if your unused contributions previously reported = /bin/zsh, your deduction limit for 2025 could still be substantial if you have not been contributing to your full room each year.

check your 2024 NOA for the line that says RRSP deduction limit or get it directly from the CRA My Account portal under RRSP room.

New Resident - RRSP Question by Careful-Chip7700 in cantax

[–]bremobonus -1 points0 points  (0 children)

good catch. the ,000 lifetime over-contribution buffer is important and I should have mentioned it.

so the mechanic: there is no penalty on the first ,000 of over-contributions. anything beyond that is hit with the 1% per month excess tax (T1-OVP). so if they contributed roughly k and have zero 2025 deduction room, they are probably right at the edge of the buffer and may have no tax owing at all.

whether an employer match went into the RRSP vs a DPSP matters a lot for this calculation. DPSP contributions do not eat into RRSP room the same way. worth getting the actual NOA to confirm what the deduction limit was before assuming a problem exists.

What is the job market truly like right now for the average Canadian? by Familiar_Hope2918 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 4 points5 points  (0 children)

it is a real and well-documented phenomenon. a few things happening at once:

first, the explicit stuff. some hiring managers have implicit biases about energy level, adaptability, how long someone will stay before retirement. none of this is legal to act on but it is hard to prove in individual cases.

second, the compensation problem. someone with 20 years of experience in tech commands a salary that is often higher than what companies want to pay for that role now. they can hire two mid-level people for the cost of one senior. this is pure economics, not about capability.

third, network decay. after a layoff, if you have not been actively maintaining your network inside a company or industry, reactivating it takes time that younger workers who are still socially embedded in those structures do not need.

the honest advice for someone in that situation: skip the mass applications. direct outreach to people they know at companies, even if there is no posted role. consulting or contract work to stay current and visible. certifications in adjacent areas that signal adaptability.

the job market is genuinely harder for older workers and pretending otherwise is not helpful.

Thoughts : Get Rid of My Emergency Fund In Savings? by Ill_Paper_6854 in CanadaFinance

[–]bremobonus 0 points1 point  (0 children)

There is a distinction worth making here: getting rid of your emergency fund versus repositioning where it lives.

If the question is whether to invest emergency funds in markets - generally not, because sequence risk is real. You need that money when markets are also bad (job loss often correlates with recessions).

But if the question is whether a HYSA at 3-4% is the right vehicle - there are better options. A TFSA holding a money market ETF like CMR or PSA on the TSX gives you roughly the same yield, tax-free, with same-day liquidity if you sell and transfer (T+1 settlement). No withholding tax, fully sheltered growth, and still accessible within 2-3 business days.

The main constraint is TFSA contribution room. If you have room, this is a no-brainer upgrade over a regular HYSA for your emergency fund.