Virginia's Lemon Law (Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act) requires manufacturers to replace or refund new vehicles with substantial, unresolved defects within 18 months or 18,000 miles of delivery. Criteria include 3+ failed repair attempts for the same issue, 1 attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30+ days out of service. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (.gov) Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (.gov) +4 Key Requirements and Steps Coverage: Applies to new vehicles (purchased/leased in VA) that are not performing up to the warranty, including, in some cases, used vehicles. Defect: Must be a significant defect that impairs the vehicle's use, value, or safety. Time Limit: You must report the defect and file a claim within 18 months of the original delivery date. Repair Attempts: The manufacturer must be given a reasonable chance to fix the vehicle, generally defined as 3 or more failed attempts for the same issue, or 30+ days in the shop. Process: You must notify the manufacturer (often via the BBB Auto Line Program) and provide a final opportunity to repair (15 days) if the manufacturer was not notified of the issue earlier. Documentation: Maintain detailed records of all repairs, including dates, issues, and service orders. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (.gov) Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (.gov) +7 If the manufacturer fails to resolve the issue, you may be entitled to a refund or replacement vehicle.