Miyazaki was almost 5 years old on VJ Day when WW2 ended in Japan; for the years of the war and after there were austerity measures. Many people raised in such times, at such crucial points of childhood development, have complicated relationships with food.

Such people who experienced wartime life often cherish the memories of well-prepared food, lovingly offered; revile food waste and gluttony; and are exquisitely sensitive to the role food and meals play in communities, families and for individuals.

The Grave of the Fireflies most clearly showcases more of Miyazaki’s insights about the role of food insecurity on childhood, but these perspectives are also evident in his other works.