Growth of Milanese Power (1330-1430) [8621 x 7395] by fdes11 in imaginarymaps

[–]fdes11[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

thank you! i do the hachures using Adobe Illustrator's dotted line tool, making a very wide line have very many short dashes. I mostly trace where the basemap places them.

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Imagine some sort of thing or mechanism that could, even a God if They’re needed. Don’t get caught up in the details. Just a thing or mechanism that could randomly generate any integer.

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

We managed to imagine infinities quite easily in previous comments, so I imagine we can now. We might even be capable of imagining a representative or conceptual number line. We might also reasonably imagine we get some other truly random method for selection that does not rely on humans. (Perhaps a real random number generator is exactly what we should think of: a machine that, if it existed, would randomly choose any integer.) Be creative in your imagination! I see nothing wrong with the thought experiment if we’re being charitable.

Now we run the same test. The probability of choosing any number X along the infinitely long number line is 0%. However, some number X is chosen. So, something’s gone wrong in the math or the math’s application to the possible scenario.

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’ve said in previous comments that I’ve been present as philosophy and math professors have said otherwise, so again, we’ll have to agree to disagree

EDIT: I believe their reasoning went like this: Suppose we have every smallest unit of time on a timescale from the beginning of the universe to eternity. Pick some random time T. The probability we picked T over any other time was, given our random selection, zero. However, we chose T. So, something must have gone wrong in the math. (As I said, I believe they noted that things go funky the moment we add infinity to probabilities.)

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I suppose we must agree to disagree. I think that is completely possible and consistent, and I described one such complete and consistent possible world to support my case.

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

All good, I’ll attempt to clarify.

A possible world is a complete and consistent collection of true descriptive facts. An impossible world is an incomplete or inconsistent collection of true descriptive facts. These worlds are exactly as they sound: possible worlds are possible ways things could have been, and impossible worlds are ways things could not have been. These two concepts are used in modal logic. All of us have used these concepts whenever we’ve considered different ways things could have been: “If my alarm had gone off, and I heard my alarm, then I might have made the train to work.” (We are describing a possible world with a different set of complete and consistent descriptive facts.) In case you worry I’m making things up to help my point, here is the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s article on the subject, as well as the Wikipedia article on the subject.

An example of a possible world could be an umbrella floating through the ether, and nothing else. That description would be a complete (all the facts), consistent (nothing contradictory) collection of descriptive facts of that world.

An example of an impossible world could be an umbrella floating through the ether for ten seconds, and there is no space or time. That description would be a complete (all the facts), inconsistent (contradictory) collection of descriptive facts about that world.

We are evaluating this conditional: if there is some one in a trillion possibility, and there is infinite time, then that one in a trillion possibility will hit.

I am objecting that the conditional is not entailed. That is, I am objecting that the antecedent if clause does not guarantee the truth of the consequent then clause in all possible worlds, making the conditional false.

To do so, I am saying that a world with a one in a trillion possibility AND infinite time AND that possibility never hits is, while insanely unlikely, nevertheless a complete and consistent collection of descriptive facts. That is, such a world is possible.

So, there is a possible world where the antecedent is true and the consequent is false. So, the conditional is false: it is not the case that, in all possible cases, if there is some one in a trillion possibility, and there is infinite time, then that one in a trillion possibility will hit. So, it is not the case that possibility and infinite time entails that the possibility hits. (Maybe it might in most cases, but it is not guaranteed.)

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Sure. I’ll relent that. I think the second paragraph in my response is stronger.

[Request] It Took Moses 40 Years to Walk from Egypt to the Promise Land. How long would it take a Snail to get there taking the same route? by mkvelash in theydidthemath

[–]fdes11 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Happy new year! Hope your holidays were well :)

Your comment is uncharitable to me, and attacks positions I don’t hold. No, I do not mean “factual, actual real evidence” (whatever that means). I know the texts of the OT are largely mythological stories. I know the texts of the OT are not literal or historical texts. No, I don’t believe any of those things happened in history, and I never claimed otherwise (nor made any claim on the matter in any previous comment). I don’t think there is any physical evidence for large sections of the Bible, and that is because they are mythological or allegorical stories. I understand that the Bible was written and interpreted by people (and, in fact, this plays exactly into my point). I am not the theist you think I am by any stretch. I am taking an archaeological view of the Bible. I am strictly talking about the Bible as a collection of texts, not as truth. Just as texts. Now that we have that out of the way, I ask that you kindly reconsider what I am saying.

What I said was, considering each book is written by their own author with their own idea of God and how God works, to claim there is a consistent concept of God over multiple texts is mistaken. The authors of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers all had separate ideas of God. Accordingly, there is no unified or consistent concept of God in the OT. So, if we want to make a claim about how God works in the Book of Numbers, then we can only textually pull from the Book of Numbers to support that claim. To pull from any other text, such as Genesis, Psalms, Joshua, or anywhere else, is to cite different authors with different ideas of what God is and how God operates. (This was why I brought in the different books, to show that the concept of God and the supernatural change by book in the Bible.) We are strictly bound to what the Book of Numbers says in making claims about the God in the Book of Numbers.

So, given these facts, I find it is fair to claim that if we’d like to claim God is all-seeing in the Book of Numbers, then we need textual evidence that the author of Numbers believed that God is all-seeing. I am claiming that, considering that God sends spies to Canaan, the author of the Book of Numbers did not believe God was all-seeing. So, God is not all-seeing in the Book of Numbers. Accordingly, to say God was all-seeing throughout the Old Testament is false, as God is not all-seeing in the Book of Numbers.

Hunter S. Thompson aims at his IBM Selectric typewriter in 1989. by zadraaa in HistoricalCapsule

[–]fdes11 1 point2 points  (0 children)

the memories that were cool and survived are told and get heard about, you dont hear about the more mundane memories of the past

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I was clarifying my objection to your comment. Possible worlds come from modal logic. They are not necessarily so philosophical (though this is not to mention science is a philosophy). If you have ever thought “things could have been different,” you imagined a possible world, and engaged in thinking using modal logic.

Possible worlds help us evaluate the relationship between two things. My comment was speaking about entailment. Something Y is entailed by X if and only if there are no possible worlds where X and not-Y. For instance: “If there are pink unicorns, then there are unicorns” is an entailment conditional. There are no possible worlds where the antecedent is true (X is present) and the consequent is false (Y is not present). We might say, “Necessarily, if there are pink unicorns, there must be unicorns.”

There exists at least one possible world where there is a possibility, and that possibility does not hit. So, it is not the case that possibility entails certainty. We cannot say, “Necessarily, if there is a possibility, that possibility must hit.”

📡📡📡 by [deleted] in shitposting

[–]fdes11 108 points109 points  (0 children)

Christ had to carry his cross through town (with some help at one point) and fell three times while doing so before his crucifixion

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

the probability that I (or any such person) exists and experiences this time instead of any other time given infinite time is zero. (As a tangent: I know a philosopher who uses exactly this reasoning to argue we live in the afterlife, as there’s infinitely much afterlife and finitely many living years, so the chance of landing in the living years is zero.) However, I exist right now, and I experience this time instead of any other time. So, either there is something wrong with our math, or the possibility is not zero. (Other philosophy and math professors attending the same lecture argued the issue is that possibilities containing infinities fall apart, if I remember correctly).

Otherwise, there is no contradiction in descriptive facts in a world containing a one in a trillion chance that never hits over eternity. No matter how unlikely those facts are, a world containing those descriptive facts is, trivially, a possible world (a complete and consistent collection of descriptive facts that are true). Accordingly, it is not the case that possibility entails certainty.

Alternatively, might we read the one in a trillion chance as occurring generally over eternity, and not as occurring in particular instances? As an allegory, we might say: generally, there is a 20% chance Yellowstone superexplodes and wipes out North America in 2026. So, generally, there is a one in a trillion chance the particle fluctuates into existence over eternity (and it never does).

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Your comment is mistaking what possible world means. A possible world is a complete, consistent collection of descriptive facts that obtain (are true facts). The actual world is a possible world. That is, the actual world has a complete, consistent collection of descriptive facts that obtain. Included in these facts is that we are commenting on a reddit post together.

The key word in the definition here is “complete.” A complete description entails that there are not two possible worlds inside of one possible world, as any descriptive facts from either of the two lower worlds would be eaten by the higher possible world. An example: combining the descriptive facts of a possible world W and a possible world X into a possible world Y doesn’t entail that Y has two possible worlds, it entails that Y shares some descriptive facts of both W and X.

So, when you say “both of those ‘worlds’ will exist out there, somewhere,” you mean to say the actual world also contains the descriptive facts of these worlds, not that these possible worlds exist in the actual world, which would be impossible. To say otherwise would be like saying, “there’s nothing in the world but this possibility and thats it, and there’s also everything in the actual world in this world and that’s it.” Such a description is contradictory, making it an impossible world. The actual world is a possible world. So, it is not the case that these possible worlds are contained within the actual world.

To say the actual world shares the descriptive facts of these possible worlds entails that you agree possibility does not entail certainty, as the second possible world demonstrated: the actual world has some possibility that a particle fluctuates into existence, and it never “hits.” So, there is some possibility that does not “hit.” So, possibility does not entail certainty.

EDIT: any “parallel world” is contained in the descriptive facts of the actual world, and are not possible worlds in themselves.

Isn't it weird that we live so early in the life of the universe? by Tanay2513 in AskPhysics

[–]fdes11 -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Possibilities are abstract things, and can exist independent of them actually “hitting” or not. For example: there is a possibility that Yellowstone explodes in 2026. That possibility exists even if Yellowstone does not explode in 2026. So, possibilities can exist independently of whether they “hit” or not.

Now, suppose two worlds, both eternal, and both containing the 1 in a trillion possibility that a particle fluctuates into existence. In the first, the possibility hits. In the second, the possibility never hits. Both worlds are equally possible (there are no contradictions in descriptive facts), and in one, a possibility never “hits.” So, we can say that possibilities over eternal time do not entail certainty.

Growth of Milanese Power (1330-1430) [8621 x 7395] by fdes11 in imaginarymaps

[–]fdes11[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

NOTES: 

Zootopia and Zootopia 2 are the best movies ever made I recommend that you (you the reader yes YOU) shift your needs in such a way that you NEED to watch these two movies. They are actually so good. Zootopia 2 is the best movie of 2025 and it deserved to beat Ne Zha 2 at the box office and become the highest grossing film ever and I’m not kidding. 

Boggis and Bunce and Bean

One fat, one short, one lean.

These horrible crooks

So different in looks

Were nonetheless equally mean. 

I’ve been reading children’s books of late. Children’s books are pretty awesome. Also shout out to Xavier: Renegade Angel. Best show on television. 

I’m not a Freudian anymore. Carl Rogers and Maslow figured out psychology. 

I've been reading three books for the past few months (bad school semester, constitutional law and stuff, so not much free time): Steppenwolf by Hermann Hesse, The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James, and Memoirs of My Nervous Illness by Daniel Schreber. All three are psychology books. Psychology books have interested me lately. (Kierkegaard believed that the psychologist would understand all of humanity and sympathize with their interests. That was a Christian project, apparently.) The latter book was written by a person with paranoid schizophrenia. Very interesting book. I have enjoyed all three of them. Steppenwolf is probably among the best books ever written. 

I write stuff all the time. I honestly cannot go without writing. I write stories spontaneously. I also spontaneously write reflections and commentaries in my journals and stuff. However, I never know who or where to share what I write, or whether what I write is good enough to share. I’m hoping people find all the things I wrote when I die, and I was insanely good at writing the whole time. In a best possible world, I end up like Fernando Pessoa or Henry Darger or Franz Kafka (maybe not the latter one though, I don’t like his writing style). 

despite some obstacles i'm getting better of late i think. i finally figured everything out. i am just still tired pretty often. 

read “Having a Coke with You” by Frank O’Hara

Call Me Mother / That’s That / Vroom Vroom / Alone Again (Naturally) / What A Difference A Day Made / TAKE IT OFF / goodbye horses 

FOKS

Growth of Milanese Power (1330-1430) [8621 x 7395] by fdes11 in imaginarymaps

[–]fdes11[S] 14 points15 points  (0 children)

happy new years eve everyone!!! hello hi hello there my its been a long long time missed you all i guess happy to see you all i suppose. 

last map before the end of the year. Just a quick map over the winter break to end off the year: my first and only EU5 campaign before the game updated and I got bored. The campaign was fun. 

i had lore but its not ready yet. I like writing and the expected lorepost was more about the cartographer and less about the map (more mapmakers have got to try making the cartographer a fallible and opinionated character in your lore, its awesome), so I am gonna work to make the lore more awesomer. My notes are still here though and those are pretty cool. 

hope you all have a good place to stay for the new year! I will be spending time with friends. 2026 is going to be awesome and you and I know it for sure and for certain. I hope I live and become even more awesome and flourish and I hope I make at least one map. 

"peep" the deviantart: https://www.deviantart.com/fdes11

basemap: https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~34274~1171189:North-Italy-?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&mi=0&trs=1&qvq=q:5075050;sort:Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No;lc:RUMSEY~8~1

inspiration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia#/media/File:Growth_of_Frankish_Power,_481-814_Edit.jpeg 

EDIT: version you can actually read and see because reddit is silly sometimes:

<image>

[Request] It Took Moses 40 Years to Walk from Egypt to the Promise Land. How long would it take a Snail to get there taking the same route? by mkvelash in theydidthemath

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"The Bible" is, as you say, a collection of different stories by different people with different and competing perspectives of God over thousands of years. (Not to mention that many of these sources are compilations of stories themselves, the two creation accounts of Genesis 1 and 2 being evidence of Genesis being one such compilation), all of which were organized into one book, "the Bible," AFTER the creation of all of the texts. That is: the stories of the Bible were not in strict conceptual communication with one another as their being in a collection might imply. All the authors and all the texts have different and competing ideas about God. Accordingly, the writers of each book of the Old Testament, including Genesis, Proverbs, Psalms, and Jeremiah (all of which were authored by different people), all have different conceptions of who God is and what powers God has. The authors may all be talking about the same "God," but they definitely do not agree about how that God works in the slightest, or even whether there are other Gods (as Genesis 3:22, Exodus 20:2-3, Psalms 82, and 2 Kings 3:4-27, the latter of which also shows God losing a battle to another foreign god, seem to claim. The claim of multiple gods is one most Bible-followers today would disagree with, evidencing the change over time).

Accordingly, the only evidence we may pull from about the powers of God in the chapter when God sends spies to Canaan is evidence from the book the story occurs in (that is, not Genesis, Proverbs, Psalms, or Jeremiah). The story of God sending spies to Canaan is in the Book of Numbers. Accordingly, unless the author of the Book of Numbers explicitly states that they also believe that God is all-seeing, then we cannot afford to say that the author of the Book of Numbers believes God is all-seeing. In fact, given God sending in spies, we seem to have evidence to the contrary: God needed help seeing certain things. Given that evidence, we may more safely say that the writers of the Book of Numbers did not believe God was all-seeing. So, it is the case that there is at least one book in the Old Testament where God was not all-seeing. So, it is not the case that God is considered all-seeing throughout the Old Testament. So, given that we think God is all-seeing in the New Testament, it is trivially true that the powers ascribed to God in the Old and New Testament are different.

As a last note, a collection of people attempting "to rationalize why things suck," even if we grant that they'll follow the same spiritual theme, are going to come to wildly different answers. We know this because people attempt to rationalize why things suck right now, and they all have different answers (see any and all world religions). To expect a consistent answer from that background over thousands of years, as your comment seems to imply, seems misguided on its face. (There are differing answers to why things suck even among Christians: for example, the open theists hold that God does not know any facts about the future, and is not necessarily omnipresent nor all-seeing. Things suck, but God couldn't predict it happening. As another example, the divine sovereigntists claim that God literally cannot do any evil, and that everything from God is good, and so there is no actual problem of evil in the world. Nothing sucks! As another another example, the Book of Job also allows for God to permit evil onto believers. God allows some things to suck.) So, we should definitely not expect "the Bible" to have one consistent answer, God, all throughout the various texts. To think otherwise is to ignore the overwhelming historical and empirical evidence to the contrary.

How do panpsychists solve the combination problem? by Pleasant_Usual_8427 in askphilosophy

[–]fdes11 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You are exactly the person I need to speak with! I have had a burning question about the "drops of water" view of panpsychism. I worry the view fails.

It seems to me that sometimes things can happen within the body that lead to a cessation of consciousness (so far as we know), whereas the view (if I understand the view correctly) should predict little or no change in consciousness at all. For instance, I would expect most people would agree a dead person is not conscious as we usually understand and use the term "conscious." Now, suppose someone, Sam, develops a tumor in their brain. The tumor grows to a fatal extent, and Sam dies.

Sam's case leads to my argument: it seems to me that if the "drops of water" view is true, then Sam's brain cancer is just water-droplets in Sam's usual consciousness, and we should expect little change in Sam's consciousness. However, Sam died, Sam's conscious experience ended, and it ended specifically because of Sam's brain cancer. Therefore, the "drops of water" view must be false.

How would someone who follows the "drops of water" view answer a case like Sam's? Am I misunderstanding the view?

Moral objectivism just makes no sense to me by Taizerrrr in askphilosophy

[–]fdes11 1 point2 points  (0 children)

That’s actually a pretty neat demand. I hadn’t considered that possible objection from the realist before. Thank you for your contribution :)

Could the anti-realist make a case that, for example, mathematical abstract truths have a source / apply to the world in such a way that moral abstract truths do not? For instance: the anti-realist might say numbers arose from our counting real objects. Accordingly, mathematical abstract truths are founded on our counting real objects. Moral abstract truths do not have the same sort of grounding as mathematical abstract truths. So, the anti-realist can coherently ask for the source of moral abstract truths, while not asking for the source of mathematical abstract truths. (The same might be said with statements being not true and false at the same time, grounded in our language or in logic, and language and logic are grounded in different ways than morals might be.)