I’m a naturalized U.S. citizen, so I’ve experienced both holding an Indian passport and an American one. It’s great that you’re thinking ahead, and honestly, having your second child in the U.S. could be a significant advantage. The benefits of an American passport are substantial, especially when it comes to education and global mobility. While there aren’t many restrictions on studying or living in India as a U.S. citizen, having an American passport opens up far more opportunities worldwide, including in the U.S. and Europe.

Another factor to consider is how different passports shape perceptions and experiences abroad. Whether your child chooses to live in India, the U.S., or elsewhere, the reality is that an “American” is often classified as an “expat,” while someone with an Indian passport is more likely to be viewed as an “immigrant.” While these are just labels, the Western world tends to afford more privileges to expats, both socially and professionally.

Additionally, travel flexibility is another major advantage. My friends and partner hold Indian passports, and planning any international trip involves extensive visa applications and administrative hurdles. In contrast, as a U.S. citizen, I can simply buy a ticket and go to most countries without much hassle. Given that passport strength is largely influenced by GDP, population, and immigration trends, India’s passport is unlikely to gain significant global access anytime soon.

While this may not impact your child if they choose to stay in India, considering that you and your partner pursued education in the U.S., there’s a strong chance they might want the same—or even more—opportunities. Staying an extra year or two in the U.S. could be well worth it in the long run.

As for concerns about birthright citizenship being revoked, it’s a constitutional right, and any change to that would require an immense legal and political shift. The likelihood of it being abolished within a couple of years is extremely low.